Dotson is the top one left on the board.". Those are all attributes that general manager Brandon Beane and coach Sean McDermott will love about him. Joe Tryon-Shoyinka has shown flashes of potential over his two seasons in Tampa Bay, but not enough consistency, especially when it comes to setting the edge as a run defender. Buffalo Bills: Jalin Hyatt (WR Tennessee). The Crimson Tide product will be a fantastic reward for whichever team he lands with. Its NFL Combine week! Dallas Cowboys: Gervon Dexter (DT FLA) New Orleans (12-4) Greg Newsome II, CB, Northwestern, Jr. Las Vegas Raiders: Kelee Ringo (CB UGA) If you changed your mind and want to draft using a different big board, you can change it by clicking the box under CURRENT BIG BOARD and clicking on a new big board in the dropdown menu. Tennessee Titans:Paris Johnson Jr (OL OSU), 12. 16. From our free mock Draft Simulator which allows you to mock draft against realistic opponents to our Draft Assistant which optimizes your picks with expert advice weve got you covered this fantasy football draft season. ", Other possibilities: Trevor Penning, OT (Northern Iowa); Jordan Davis, DT (Georgia), Key expert quote: From Danny Kelly at The Ringer: "Williams has breakaway deep speed. WebHow to use PFF's mock draft simulator. 32. The NFL Draft has become a nice appetizer before our main course in September. 24. ", Other possibilities: Devonte Wyatt, DT (Georgia); Nakobe Dean, LB (Georgia); Christian Watson, WR (ND State), Key expert quote: From Dane Brugler at The Athletic: "The Packers will add defensive line help on draft weekend, and if they go that direction in the first round, Jones makes the most sense (with Jordan Davis long gone). 47. 13. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Lets dive in. The champs are in a position to build depth with all 22 starters returning next season. Here, you can name and save your draft by clicking the yellow SAVE buttonmake sure you are logged into your TDN account or you will be prompted to do so. Here's How it Works 1 Select Your Team 2 Setup Your Draft 3 Draft For Your Team Our latest 2023 NFL mock draft unfolds perfectly for the Chicago Bears. All of your saved mock drafts can be viewed and edited inside the My Mock Drafts section of your account page. 10. Daniel Jeremiah (@MoveTheSticks) January 26, 2023, 16. You can draft the perfect fantasy football team. Atlanta Falcons: Myles Murphy (DE Clemson). There are Team Needs also listed for the team that is up to draft to let the user know the most pressing positions that team needs to draft. ", Other possibilities: Matt Corral, QB (Ole Miss); Kenny Pickett, QB (Pittsburgh); Treylon Burks, WR (Arkansas), Key expert quote: From Peter Schrager at NFL.com: "I've heard from coaches at the college level, his Jets coaches at the Reese's Senior Bowl and other coaches who have spent time with Ridder that he has the "It" quality you look for in a starting quarterback. His stock is dropping because he is waiting until his pro day to complete drills for NFL scouts, but the tape shows a first-team All-ACC monster with speed, power, and a pass-rushing toolkit. Anderson has been the first defensive player in the slight majority of recent mocks, but Carter is still a viable threat to be taken ahead of him. Top needs: LB, Edge, DL. Pro Football Network strives to passionately deliver purposeful, captivating, and exceptional football content. As expected, recent PFN mock drafts have results Pittsburgh Steelers: Broderick Jones (OT Georgia). Thanks to a long list of key free agents on both sides of the ball, and a daunting salary cap situation, the Bucs have way more needs than draft picks this year. Kansas City Chiefs: Jaxon Smith-Njigba (WR OSU). You can also click deselect all in the same corner if you change your mind. Chicago Bears. Thankfully there are some solid receiving weapons available to assist Levis in his progression. Are you looking to contact Customer Support about a subscription or account related question? As expected, recent PFN mock drafts have results scattered. And frankly, after review, I can see the hype. All Rights Reserved. His game reminds us of Odell Beckham Jr., and Atlanta may need to target several wideouts in this draft to restock a depleted unit. I still like Drew Sanders as the top off-ball linebacker in this class. Lawrence is the total package. The speedy Biletnikoff award-winner Jalin Hyatt goes to a Bills team that might need to look for a Gabriel Davis replacement. All Rights Reserved. Buffalo Bills: Tyrique Stevenson (CB MIA) Thankfully for them, its a deep class at the top, which means they should be able to land that kind of prospect, even after trading back. If the Jets were willing to deal this pick, Im positive they would have made the deal with the 49ers for the No. The consensus PFN Big Board has Anderson as the No. Tampa Bay Buccaneers: Clark Phillips III (CB UTAH) The 2023 NFL Draft class is headlined by four quarterbacks and two defensive prospects who have dominated headlines over the last year. Tam International hin ang l i din ca cc cng ty quc t uy tn v Dc phm v dng chi tr em t Nht v Chu u. Until then, experts from around the NFL world will do their best to predict the first round. 8. At 6-foot-4, he could play multiple positions, from center fielder to box linebacker. But that doesnt mean hes a guarantee. If I were Bears general manager Ryan Poles, Id try to stay in the top four, so Id still have a chance at Anderson. 56. Click on the white box to activate the dropdown menu if you want to change the draft speed. Houston Texans: Lukas Van Ness(EDGE Iowa). WebKevin Hanson's mock drafts have been among the most accurate: FantasyPros - 2020: #14 of 210 mock drafts - 2019: #6 of 138 mocks - 2018: #5 of 137 mocks The Huddle Report - #4 in 5-year accuracy (2016-2020) - Mock Draft Champion in 2015 Atlanta (4-12) Justin Fields, QB, Ohio St., Jr. The next biggest priority is to continue building their pass rush. Detroit Lions: Jordan Battle (S ALA) Listen to the FantasyPros Football Podcast. The Bucs should use one of their extra picks to add some receiver depth, and Jason Licht loves his Nebraska guys. What Would It Cost the Colts to Move Up to No. Xin hn hnh knh cho qu v. Any option will do, but for those who want to do as many mock drafts as possible in a short amount of time, we recommend the Fast setting. Washington Commanders:OCyrus Torrence (OG FLA). Sign up for the Bucs Wire newsletter to get our top stories in your inbox every morning. 26. Top needs: WR, RB, LB. New York Giants:Zay Flowers (WR BC). ", Other possibilities: Derek Stingley Jr., CB (LSU); Devin Lloyd, LB (Utah), Key expert quote: From Josh Edwards at CBS Sports: "With both of the top cornerbacks off the board, Minnesota makes a play for not only the present, but the future. Beyond our fantasy football content, be sure to check out our award-winning slate of, as you prepare for your draft this season. The Packers dont have a single wide receiver under contract beyond the 2021 season. 1. My TE order as of JAN-261) Dalton Kincaid (Utah)2) Darnell Washington (UGA)3) Michael Mayer (ND)4) Luke Musgrave (Oregon St)5) Sam LaPorta (Iowa). WithJonah Williams struggling heavily for the Bengals this season, they may look to move on from the former first-round draft pick. Ojulari (EDGE LSU) The mock draft simulator will run through the number of rounds youve selected and will automatically draft players based on team needs. Anderson made it clear he can play in any defensive scheme after learning under Saban, saying hell adapt and learn how to operate throughout it, even if its a new situation. ", Other possibilities: Kayvon Thibodeaux, Edge (Oregon); Travon Walker, Edge (Georgia), Key expert quote: From Bucky Brooks at NFL.com: "The long, rangy cover corner with a polished game will remind Jets fans of Antonio Cromartie in his prime. The Buccaneers are expected to release Cameron Brate, so they should pair Mayer with Cade Otton to create a nice tandem. New Cardinals head coach Jonathan Gannon has his work cut out for him. Indianapolis Colts (From Bears): Bryce Young (QB Alabama), Trade Alert! Of all the signal-callers in this class, Pickett and Desmond Ridder (Cincinnati) are the two most ready to step into an NFL game and produce. The full accuracy leaderboard (200+ mocks) is available here. Luckily, the Chiefs need wide receiver help, so they take him here to close out the first round. ", Other possibilities: Jameson Williams, WR (Alabama); Malik Willis, QB (Liberty); Kyle Hamilton, S (Notre Dame), Key expert quote: From Ryan Wilson at CBS Sports: "The WR position [for the Falcons] is in dire need of some upgrades, and Wilson, who is our WR1, is a top-10 player all day long. 25. WebWhat is a mock draft simulator? He still needs to work on his passing mechanics and touch, but there is arm talent there to be harnessed. Cleveland Browns: Siaki Ika (DT BAY) Webmost accurate nfl mock drafts. The consensus PFN Big Board has Anderson as the No. Be sure to follow NFL Draft Lounge for more coverage, like our 2023 NFL Mock Draft Simulator. 2023 NFL mock draft: Quarterback trade-ups bring intrigue 1. 9. Top needs: OL, Edge, LB. 57. Tampa Bay (11-5) Landon Dickerson, OL, Alabama, Sr. For this mock draft scenario, were imaging the Bucs have traded down with the Kansas City Chiefs, dropping down to the final pick in the first round, in return for the No. as well as other partner offers and accept our. Top needs: Edge, OT, LB. Lukas Van Ness is a twitchy pass-rusher with excellent agility and instincts. 54. According to multiple sources in Indianapolis 2023 WR Prospect, Jaxon Smith-Njigba is unlikely to take part in Saturday's 40-yard dash testing. The other option is Automatic. Users cannot draft any players manually when this setting is on. He's a smooth athlete who makes sharp cuts as a route runner, creates separation, and doesn't need to gear down at the catch point, deftly gathering the pass while turning downfield in one fluid motion. 63. Dropping below No. 1 overall player. Van Ness brings versatility that could greatly assist a defense that needs revamping. 48. The Seahawks would be in a fascinating position if they have the chance to land Anderson. Both starting center Ryan Jensen and starting right guard Alex Cappa are free agents after the 2021 season. I imagine new GM Terry Fontenot will want to target Matt Ryans heir apparent the last time the Falcons had a top-five pick, they took Ryan third overall in 2008. Tyree Wilson showed up to the NFL Combine interviews looking very, very long. In most drafts, Sewell would be the consensus No. This time around, Christian Gonzalez drops to 14, but thats just how the draft shakes out sometimes. Heres an updated version of my 2023 NFL Mock Draft: FIRST ROUND 1. 33. Get all the tools needed for your draft in one place. Green Bay (13-3) Elijah Moore, WR, Ole Miss, Jr. Round 7, No. MOCK KINGS Best 5 Year Average 2006 - 2022. While seven of the 10 experts agree that the Jaguars will be taking Michigan edge rusher Aidan Hutchinson with the first overall pick in the draft, ideas on what teams will do after that begin to differ. L.A. Rams Jabril Cox, LB, LSU, Sr. Coxs range, coverage skills and athleticism would be a major upgrade to one of the worst linebacker units in the NFL. Spring training recap: Juan Soto and Fernando Tatis Jr. shine, Seth Lugo sharp in Padres loss to Mariners, Senior Kaden Anderson has been a game-changer for Point Loma Nazarene as it seeks Division II national title, Ducks power play gets on track in 3-2 win over Canadiens, Fernando Tatis Jr. disciplined at the top of Padres stacked lineup and still learning in right field, Paul outlasts fellow American Fritz, reaches Mexican final, Gobert leads Timberwolves past Lakers despite Davis 38, Jokics triple-double lifts Nuggets over Grizzlies 113-97, 7 Cubs pitchers combine for no-hitter vs Machado, Padres, Sabonis hits winning free throw, Kings beat Clippers 128-127, Aho, Gostisbehere lead Hurricanes to 6-1 win over Coyotes. Khng ch Nht Bn, Umeken c ton th gii cng nhn trong vic n lc s dng cc thnh phn tt nht t thin nhin, pht trin thnh cc sn phm chm sc sc khe cht lng kt hp gia k thut hin i v tinh thn ngh nhn Nht Bn. The Top 10 NFL Draft Picks. 30. You can choose to draft 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or all 7 rounds with up-to-date authentic picks for each NFL franchise. We recommend using the default setting of TDNs Predictive Board, but feel free to use any big board you like. Jacksonville from L.A. Rams (10-6) Christian Barmore, DL, Alabama, So. In that scenario, heres what the Bucs could come away with (projected compensatory picks via Tankathon): Jamel Dean and Sean Murphy-Bunting are both headed for free agency, so the Bucs will need to find a starting-caliber corner early in this draft. 1 overall pick so the value is incredible here. Hes an explosive, flexible, and physically impressive prospect who can be the face of whichever defense he anchors. You can quickly select all 32 NFL teams by clicking select all near the top right corner of the box. Jacksonville (1-15) Trevor Lawrence, QB, Clemson, Jr. Id carve this in some cave somewhere if this were 5,000 years ago. The consensus PFN Big Board has Anderson as the No. Round 7, No. You can also choose just to see and share user picks by clicking on User Picks just below the Save button. How about players to fortify your defense? ", Other possibilities: Jameson Williams, WR (Alabama); Jordan Davis, DT (Georgia), Key expert quote: From Mel Kiper Jr. at ESPN: "After last week's trade with the Saints, the Eagles now have one fewer first-round pick, but you have to think they'll take a receiver with one of them, right? Once you have selected your team(s), click the NEXT box in the bottom right corner. Finally, you draft players by clicking on the white Draft + box on the right-hand side (the box will turn yellow when you hover over it). Stroud had two dominant seasons in the Big Ten and now hes looking to make the next step as an NFL passer. Copyright 2019-2023. Kansas City Chiefs: Dawand Jones (OT OSU). 1 spot as QB-needy teams have shown interest in moving assets in a deal. Cincinnati Bengals:Anton Harrison (OT Oklahoma). Top needs: WR, RB, LB. 42. DeAndre Hopkins and Rondale Moore are the team's current WR1 & 2. Palmer has a solid combination of size, speed and athleticism, and put up strong numbers for the Huskers last year, averaging nearly 15 yards per catch. The 2022 NFL Draft is set to begin on Thursday, April 28. Were breaking down where Anderson could land in the 2023 NFL Draft. I have confidence Jenkins would beat out Germain Ifedi, who the Bears recently signed to a one-year deal, for one of the starting tackle spots. ", Other possibilities: Malik Willis, QB (Liberty); Evan Neal, OT (Alabama), Key expert quote: From Lance Zierlein at NFL.com: "Seattle has needs at cornerback, tackle and quarterback. Baltimore from Kansas City (14-2) Jayson Oweh, Edge, Penn St., So. Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | SoundCloud | iHeartRadio, Copyright 2010- FantasyPros.com With Chicago sticking with quarterback Justin Fields instead of adding a top rookie, they have the luxury of keeping the top pick or moving down. Heres my second-to-last 2021 NFL Mock Draft (Ill be updating it on Wednesday): FIRST ROUND 1. New England Patriots: Darnell Wright (OT TENN) Atlanta Falcons: Andre Carter (EDGE ARMY) It could be seen as a personal affront to Joe Burrow if owner/GM Mike Brown doesnt pick an offensive lineman in the first round. https://bucswire.usatoday.com/lists/2023-nfl-mock-draft-7-rounds-tampa-bay-buccaneers-trade-down/, 1st Round (from KC): Georgia CB Kelee Ringo, 2nd Round (from KC): Kansas State EDGE Felix Anudike-Uzomah, 3rd Round: Washington State LB Daiyan Henley, 4th Round (from KC): Texas RB Roschon Johnson, 5th Round (compensatory): Nebraska WR Trey Palmer, 7th Round (from NYJ): Penn State DL P.J. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Draft Network. You can leave the Mock Draft Machine at any time by clicking that button, but you will lose any settings and picks youve made and be taken back to The Draft Network website. Arizona Cardinals: Mazi Smith (EDGE MICH) 1. Most Accurate NFL Mock Draft: Results from 2021 By Sharp Football Staff May 3, 2021 According to The Huddle Report, Brendan Donahue and Ryan McCrystal are ranked Las Vegas Raiders: Will Levis (QB UK). 40. Duncan backed up his solid film with a strong week at the Senior Bowl, and has both the talent and polish to start Day 1 at left tackle. 41. 9. Pittsburgh Steelers: Tuli Tuipulotu (DT USC) With this simulator, you can look to the future and try your hand at a 2023 NFL Mock Draft. There are a few trades in this two-round rendition as well, so enjoy! HOW TO USE THE PFN 24. New England values versatile defensive backs, and the Wolverine certainly provides. You may also view all trades made, if any were made, by clicking on the Trades tab next to User Picks.. 10. Depending on how far they trade down, Chicago could not only net future assets but still get Anderson. This is the recommended setting for all users who actively want to participate in making picks in the Mock Draft Machine. Who Is the Best Defensive Player in the 2023 NFL Draft. each team will select, and 4) Teams that will pick each player. Top needs: OL, CB, DL. Theres a good chance we witness history in five days when we kick off in Cleveland. WebMOCK DRAFT SIMULATOR. Bears head coach Matt Eberflus shouldnt prioritize Wilsons size over Andersons ability to produce if given the choice. On the top right corner, you will see an Exit Mock Draft button. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Everything begins with a quarterback in football, and so will the story of the 2021 NFL Draft. Shaq Barrett just turned 30, and will be coming off a torn Achilles, so spending an early pick on a promising edge rusher like Anudike-Uzomah shouldnt be out of the question. 1 Pick. Sign up to receive all the latest news and annoucements. TDN Premium users can click on the yellow TRADE box to make trades with any user- or CPU-controlled team. Anton Harrison is a left tackle coming from the Oklahoma Sooners. Top needs: Edge, DT, CB. NFL Mock Draft Simulator - Pro Football Network NFL MOCK DRAFT SIMULATOR LAST UPDATED ON 2/20/2023, 11:11:15 AM ET AFC East AFC North AFC South AFC West Select Your Team (s) SELECT ALL CLEAR ALL SELECT NUMBER OF ROUNDS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SELECT DRAFT SPEED Slow Normal Fast LET'S DRAFT! Dickerson could essentially red-shirt. 12. EnterJordan Addison, the guy who absolutely dominated the ACC for Pitt in 2021 with 1,593 receiving yards and 17 touchdowns. Cade Otton and Ko Kieft both made an immediate impact as rookies last year, but veteran Cameron Brate could be a cap casualty, and the offensive coordinator Dave Canales loves his multiple-tight end sets. And while murmurs around the NFL Combine are that the Lions wont go defensive back here, Im chalking that up to silly season speak. 34. Thats likely what it would take for Anderson to slide to No. A mock version of said draft is meant to educate, and even entertain. ", Other possibilities: Andrew Booth Jr., CB (Clemson); Devonte Wyatt, DT (Georgia), Key expert quote: From Jordan Reid at ESPN: "An explosive and bendy edge rusher, Mafe could put his hand in the dirt or stand up as a 3-4 outside linebacker. 2010 NFL DRAFT. Its time for the Bucs to start grooming a potential replacement to pair with Devin White, and Henley is one of the most underrated defenders in this years class. This stout yet athletic defensive tackle was a five-star recruit in both 247 Sports and ESPNs ratings. Xin cm n qu v quan tm n cng ty chng ti. You don't currently have any notifications, Copyright 2010- FantasyPros.com WebThe Draft Network's Mock Draft Machine is the premier NFL Draft simulator! Anderson has been the first defensive player in the slight majority of recent mocks, but Carter is still a viable threat to be taken ahead of him. The Mock His presence impacts the 10 other players on the field with him, even if it doesn't always show up in the box score. Heres my second-to-last 2021 NFL Mock Draft (Ill be updating it on Wednesday): 1. Vi i ng nhn vin gm cc nh nghin cu c bng tin s trong ngnh dc phm, dinh dng cng cc lnh vc lin quan, Umeken dn u trong vic nghin cu li ch sc khe ca m, cc loi tho mc, vitamin v khong cht da trn nn tng ca y hc phng ng truyn thng. If past is prologue, once head coach Robert Saleh has his quarterback situation figured out, hell focus on building a pass rush. Click on the white box to activate the dropdown menu if you want to draft more than just the first round. Jared Goff seems to be the guy in Detroit for now, but wouldn't it make sense for the Lions to nab Ridder at 32nd overall?". This is the most wide-open first round they can remember. The Jaguars have a surprisingly solid squad heading into the 2023 season, but their secondary could use some assistance. 56. For the majority of the 2021 college football season, Thibodeaux was largely seen as the No. Philadelphia Eagles: Cam Smith (CB South Carolina). Sitting a season behind Jimmy Garoppolo while being coached up by an offensive mastermind will provide him the best opportunity to reach his immense potential. Comprehensive NFL Mock Draft Experience. Note: There is no clock for user pickstake as much time as you need. for each player, 2) Rank within a position players will be drafted, 3) Positions (e.g. Oh, yeah he's also an awesome pass rusher. But with Willis slipping, Mike Tomlin and the Steelers' front office select a quarterback with unlimited upside and a ton of charisma. 10. Kevin Hanson is contributing mock drafts and position rankings to The MMQB during the 2022 NFL draft season. Thats it. 3. The former Cougar didnt disappoint at his pro day. 5. He shows elite burst to hit the nitrous oxide boosters and run away from corners on crossing routes and go routes, and he's got an extra gear that helps him pull away from defenders after the catch. Akiem Hicks is on a one-year deal, and the Bucs rush defense takes a huge hit when hes not lined up next to Vita Vea. ", Other possibilities: Garrett Wilson, WR (Ohio State); Trevor Penning, OT (Northern Iowa), Key expert quote: From Josh Edwards at CBS Sports: "Thinking back to Zach Wilson's collegiate career, he was known to throw passes up to his receivers, allowing them to make a play. Once it is your turn, you will be able to select a player to draft. The Bears desperately need a pass rusher to overhaul their defense, and for as tempting as Tyree Wilson is as a physical specimen, hes nowhere near the player Anderson is right now. Top needs: OT, S, LB. 39. His game is strong and complete. Someone is going to loveAnthony Richardsons traits. View entire Accuracy Leaderboard (182 mocks graded) Josh Norris from Underdog Fantasy had a truly excellent mock draft. ", Other possibilities: Devonte Wyatt, DT (Georgia); George Karlaftis, Edge (Purdue); Treylon Burks, WR (Arkansas), Key expert quote: From Peter Schrager at NFL.com: "I don't see a scenario in which the Cardinals take a defensive player on Day 1 after selecting linebackers in the first round of the previous two drafts and losing Christian Kirk this off-season. I think that range is accurate to whats most likely to happen. This would be the first time in my lifetime the first defensive player off the board lasts this long. New general manager Monti Ossenfort has already said their phone lines are open for any team that desires to move up as they want to start building depth. He would give the Jaguars an instant-impact defender. Note: You will lose any settings and picks youve made. 1. ", Other possibilities: Chris Olave, WR (Ohio State); Charles Cross, OT (Mississippi State), Key expert quote: From Dane Brugler at The Athletic: "The Chargers drafted a foundational piece on offense last year with Rashawn Slater at left tackle. Top needs: QB, OT, Edge. 28. ", Other possibilities: Chris Olave, WR (Ohio State); Christian Watson, WR (ND State), Key expert quote: From Danny Kelly at The Ringer: "Burks is a great fit for the Packers, who run a lot of screens and utilize smoke-route quick passes as an extension of their run game. Ringos 2022 film was a roller-coaster, but hes got impressive physical traits, and a skill set that would be a perfect fit in Todd Bowles defense. So you want to play general manager, huh? Arizona (8-8) Jaycee Horn, CB, South Carolina, Jr. All-Pro cornerback Patrick Peterson leaving in free agency creates a gaping hole in the Cardinals secondary. I know Pete Carrol is clamoring for a guy like Wilson. 36. Hed pair nicely with Taylor Decker, giving the Lions bookend tackles. C s sn xut Umeken c cp giy chng nhn GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice), chng nhn ca Hip hi thc phm sc kho v dinh dng thuc B Y t Nht Bn v Tiu chun nng nghip Nht Bn (JAS). Well see if his measurements come in small, but regardless hes still the best passer in this class. NFL Draft Recent Links: 2023 NFL Mock Draft (UPDATED 2/21): Round 1 / Picks 17-32 / Round 2 / Round 3 / Round 4 Other 2023 Mock Drafts: Charlie Campbell (2/20) / Senior Bowl Mock (2/4) / Overreaction Mock (1/9) Denver (5-11) Micah Parsons, LB, Penn St., Jr. A classic Vic Fangio defense usually features a playmaking linebacker at its core. Top needs: WR, Edge, LB. Click on the white box to activate the dropdown menu if you want to use a big board aside from TDNs Predictive Board.. While there are arguments to be made about the position, Bijan Robinson possesses no such question marks.