Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Mahmoud didnt have any friends. (LogOut/ How old is Mahmoud Bishara Josef the refugee? Mahmouds arc examines the benefits and drawbacks of being invisible. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! Mahmoud realizes it is up to him to do something. Three. Josef wasnt ready. Mahmoud Bishara, 12, lives in Aleppo, Syria, in 2015. Empathy and Social Responsibility. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. I traded my trumpet, she confessed. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started because in Syria that is how he can stay safe. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? When the refugees reach Austria, people greet them with cheers and throw them food, water, and supplies. Im just doing my job.. Maybe one day visit the real St. Louis. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. LitCharts Teacher Editions. She lifted the trumpet to her lips. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. Had to go back for the phone, he told them. Aleppo had been an amazing city to grow up in. Mahmoud didnt like the sound of that, eitherto him, smuggler meant illegal, and illegal meant dangerous. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Ivn thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew exactly what he and his father were building in their shed, and it wasnt a doghouse. Syria was ruled by Bashar al- Assad, who had twice been elected president when no one was allowed to run against him. You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. Their current victim kept batting at his nose like there was a fly on it. Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. . And well have to get to Izmir, on the Turkish coast. They fell on him, hitting and kicking him for being a Jew, and calling him all kinds of names. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. Thank you. Mahmoud looked out the dusty car window as a jet fighter streaked by high above them, headed for Aleppo. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. But right then, Khalid had been curled into a ball on the ground, his hands around his head while the older boys kicked him. She was barefoot as usual and dressed in a tank top and shorts. No, no, her mother said. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. Why dont you two go on up to the promenade, she said softly. There wasnt another ship on the horizon as far as he could see. Mahmoud stared up at their building. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. Cuba couldnt turn them away. Shed told her parents what shed done, but not Lito. The family drives away, but soon run into some rebel soldiers. All four of them burst out laughing, and Josef and Renata pulled the two younger children away before they could be caught. No! Isabel cried. Isabel put her hands to her mouth but couldnt help laughing again with everyone else. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Theyll stop us. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. Her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pushed back behind her ears, and her brown complexion was splotchy with freckles. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? Like this? Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Mahmoud bishara lives in Aleppo, Syria in the year 2015. It was hard to tell anymore. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Many guns and artillery. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. Fidel Castro was an old man with liver spots on his forehead, gray hair, a big bushy gray beard, and bags under his eyes. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He stayed there the rest of the trip, his armband securely in place and as visible as possible. The police were being summoned elsewhere. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. It was Isabels favorite place in the whole city. Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. Mahmoud is doing homework, stopping briefly at prayer time, when a bomb hits their building. It was night, and a waning moon peeked out from behind scattered clouds. Seor Castillo shrugged. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Could it really be? And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. Instant PDF downloads. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. And the crew wasnt just being nice because they didnt know Josef and his family were Jews. War forced him to flee, leaving everything behind in search of safety. Struggling with distance learning? . what does mahmoud want to control in refugee. The kitten gobbled up the last of the beans and mewed pitifully. Then he folded his hands over his stomach and said a brief prayer before reciting the first chapter of the Quran, the most holy book in Islam. By bus? Not until we reach Cuba. I dont want to go to Cuba, Ruth whined as the train got under way. his homework. Josef had seen it happen. No sirens rang. His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. It was just what the Brownshirt had told Josef. Her father looked surprised at the question. The US has spent 7 trillion dollars (!) "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." I dont know. limited. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. If Castro was letting anyone leave, her father would be gone before the sun rose the next day. When her father, Geraldo, is worried that the police are coming after him for protesting, Isabel rallies her own family and another family, the Castillos, to take a boat to Miami and escape the oppression of Cuba. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. refugee_-_alan_gratz was published by Mrs. Wilson on 2020-03-22. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. Back when they were Germans. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. All they knew from images on TV and posts on Facebook and Twitter was that people in Tunisia and Libya and Yemen were rioting in the streets, and as each country stood up and said Enough! so did the next one, and the next one, until at last the Arab Spring came to Syria. Nothing about him actually matched the pictures on Herr Meiers presentation on how to identify a Jew. Where would they go? My darlings! He kissed the tops of their heads again and again, then jumped back. Rafts made of inner tubes tied together. He has a mother, a father, a younger brother, and a baby sister. He was careful not to show his eagerness in front of his father, however. Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house. We didnt ask for civil war! Josef! The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in Refugee. It follows Josef Landau, a German Jew in the 1930s, who tries to escape Germany to Cuba, Isabel Fernandez, a Cuban girl in 1994, who tries to escape Cuba's hunger crisis following the dissolution of the Soviet Union to the US, and Mahmoud Bishara, a Syrian youth in 2015 whose house gets destroyed by a missile and whose family decides to seek asylum in Germany. Or run away. The way the content is organized. The people chose not to see them. What were they doing? Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. But he knew better. She needs a name, Ivn said. Mom! She could fix that too. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. Your hijab, Dad said. Take your brother and your sister. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. Look! They yelled and chanted. Not any longer. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara are the primary protagonists of Refugee. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Josef felt his skin tingle. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. Good and bad things happened either way. Rachel Landau is a well-known actress. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, food, water, and other supplies. They were right. She was terrified since her worst worries had come true, and then a dazzling light blinded her. What does mahmoud father instruct them to do when they get on the ferry boat? In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. Left with no other choice, the family embarks and rides through the pouring rain headed for Greece. It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. Youssef Bishara Mahmoud, Waleed, and Hana 's father, and Fatima 's husband. He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. The man threw his arms around Mama. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. Josef's journey. 1st trip on a cruise like boat. That prompted someone to break out food and drinks, even though it was late. Castro just said anybody who wants to can leave! Isabel felt as though her heart had been ripped out of her chest.