harrow school teacher salary

HARROW SCHOOL Employee Reviews Review this company Job Title All Location United Kingdom 9 reviews Ratings by category 3.4 Work-life balance 3.7 Pay & benefits 4.1 Job security & advancement 3.6 Management 4.1 Culture Search reviews Search Sort by Helpfulness Rating Date Language Found 9 reviews matching the search See all 11 reviews 3.0 64 reviews. You can expect a roughly 1,000 (fringes) to 5,000 (inner) increase on these figures. Salary ranges from HK$28,275 to HK$70,090 (approximately $3,680 to $8,990 USD) per month. Please be aware that CVs alone will not be accepted. There were 16 staff at Harrow in this top bracket and 12 at Brighton College, more than double the number at the East Sussex school two years earlier. | Harrow School is one of the world . The Sunday Times Private School Pay List. Together with the John Lyon School, Quainton Hall is part of John Lyons Foundation, alongside Harrow School and John Lyons Charity. 40 jobs to view and apply for now with Guardian Jobs. How much do Harrow School employees make? Trading address: Unit 4 The Mews, 16 Holly Bush Lane, Sevenoaks, TN13 3TH. All answers shown come directly from Harrow International School Reviews and are not edited or altered. Harrow on the Hill. Your starting point on the scale will depend on you prior experience, your role and the size of the school. Suppose it was mandated by your school and you still had reservations about it. . Rhode Island average high school teacher salary: $75,950. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 EducationCorner.com. This provides staff with the opportunity to teach excellent lessons with a focus on providing the highest levels of stretch and challenge for all learners. You can also apply by visiting the TES website at: Geography Teacher, Salary: Main Scale/Upper Pay Scale (very competitive salary). Jonathan Shields. How much do Harrow School employees make? The above excludes estimated 28% "on costs" (National Insurance and Pension) 2) Primary schools estimate: one morning = 3 hours, one . Maternity Leave. Primary and secondary school TLR 1, 2 . Please complete read the job description below and complete the application form at the bottom of the page. Salary: Main Scale/Upper Pay Scale 32,407 - 48,055 per year Starting Date: September 2023 Contract: Full Time, permanent. High school teachers typically have at least a bachelor's degree. R5k - R31k. $('.cookie_information__icon').trigger('click'); Sarah Aminah Haron. Post: Teacher of Science (Physics) Salary: Main Scale/Upper Pay Scale. To qualify for a TLR payment, teacher must take on duties that include: a significant responsibility that is not required of all classroom teachers. We've identified six states where the typical salary for a HIGH School Teacher job is above the national average. If you have provided consent for your CV to be shared with employers, there is a chance your Longhorns at Harrow. Uniform Education, Date Advertised: Main pay scale. The median salary is $69,172 per year. Northern Irish unqualified teachers can expect a salary of 15,358. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE, Competitive salary, depending on skills and experience, Primary early learning/early childhood/childcare teacher jobs in Harrow. Average salary 17,680 View details . Quainton Hall School is looking to appoint an outstanding and inspirational full-time EYFS Teacher to join our EYFS department, known as the Little Lyons, (rated excellent at our last inspection) on a permanent basis from September 2023. . rate for a teacher whose salary is to be assessed on the minimum point of the Main Pay Range, the calculation is: . The community relies on everyone sharing. Pay increases are linked to performance, not length of service. You will be placed in the upper pay range if you can demonstrate excellence against all of the teacher standards. Privacy Policy A person working as a Secondary School Teacher in Thailand typically earns around 80,500 THB per month. Harrow has been offering an exceptional education for 450 years. But when it comes to teacher salary, there's not that much difference between elementary, middle, and high school teachers. This is the Harrow International School company profile. The average salary for an Elementary School Teacher in British Columbia is $68,841 per year. Base Salary. 187,000. THB. All unqualified and qualified school teachers are placed on a salary scale according to the location of the school and the performance of the teacher. Salary Search: CLASS TEACHER salaries in Harrow; See popular questions & answers about Cannon Lane Primary School; Primary Teacher. There are a number of factors that can impact an Elementary School Teacher's salary in British Columbia. key product and billing information. You can also apply by visiting the TES website at:Spanish Teacher. . This estimate is based upon 3 Harrow School Teacher salary report(s) provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. New today EYFS Teacher (Quainton Hall School) The John Lyon School Harrow Salary Competitive salary, depending on skills and experience Full Time, Permanent Start date September 2023 Suitable for NQTs (ECTs) Apply by 13 Mar 2023 Job posted 1 Mar 2023 Quainton Hall School Website design by e4education At AISL, respect for tradition is balanced by innovation. Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. The successful candidate will be an excellent teacher who wishes to contribute fully to school life, develop and inspire all students with their subject passion. Reported anonymously by Harrow School employees. All qualified teachers in the UK will have a starting salary of at least 28,000. Interviews will take place on Tuesday 21 March 2023. Monday to Friday. Montana has the lowest starting salary: $30,036, while D.C. has the highest starting salary: $51,359. Do you think all teachers should? Harrow School benefits and perks, including insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and vacation policy. Harrow Teachers Pay Scales 1st September 2020- 31st August 2021 Pay Ranges - Outer London . All rights reserved. Opens the Fishbowl by Glassdoor site in a new window, Short in person interview with head. As a newly qualified teacher you will begin on a minimum salary of 32,407 and as you gain more experience, so will your salary. Teacher Pay Scale 2022-23, The Complete Introduction to Mentoring and Coaching Teachers. We will collect and process personal website usage information. [2] The school was founded in 1572 by John Lyon, a local landowner and farmer, under a Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I . hbbd``b`$v H*@,G"^ ~ qg*#!H+@ Barnet, Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Enfield, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Kingston-upon-Thames, Redbridge, Richmond-upon-Thames, Sutton and Waltham Forest. Tes Global Ltd is While . Job Outlook Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. Teacher Pay Scale 2022-23 All qualified teachers in the UK will have a starting salary of at least 28,000. His starting salary was 120,000 ($3,870) plus a 25,000 baht ($810) monthly housing allowance, plus his belongings shipped from his home country etc. Pay Calculator - HR4Schools Pay Calculator Home Home Pay Calculator In this section you will find the calculator that is issued to calculate part time % for term time only staff. Fees remission for children of staff across both Quainton Hall Prep and John Lyon Senior. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Outer London. HARROW INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL HONG KONG 2018 saw record results in GCSEs, with 68% of all grades at A*, and 90% at A*-A. As a newly qualified teacher you will begin on a minimum salary of 29,915 and as you gain more experience you could earn as much as 120,000 as a Headteacher. TOP SCHOOLS TEACH IN HARROW are partnered with GREAT primary schools in the area. Ealing +6 locations. Find your private company bowl on Fishbowl, join the hottest conversation with your colleagues anonymously. Joanne Salley, a former girlfriend of England rugby star Matt Dawson, was horrified when she learned the photographs were being viewed at the 26,670-a-year school in north London, founded in . Working as a school teacher in the UK in a school funded by the government, you are entitled to an annual salary, holidays, and a pension. Harrow School Shanghai is a co-educational day school for students aged from 18 months to 18 years. Pay scale is effective from 1st September 2022 to 31st of August 2023. Here's What To Keep In Mind When It Comes To Taxes, Financing Guide for Nursing Home Operators, The Different Departments That Your Human Resource Team Should Support. Teachers are entitled to normal school and public holidays as stated in the school calendar. Working Hours. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. . " Art Deco " 12/05/2017. A full-boarding school for boys aged 13 to 18, founded in 1572 under a Royal Charter granted by Queen Elizabeth I. The ability to teach Italian is very desirable but not essential. This pay range is for teachers who go beyond their mandatory duties and show substantial contribution to their school. Your salary will be based on the scale below. Inner London. Starting Date: September 2023. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. 418 0 obj <> endobj .css-jiegi{font-size:15px;line-height:24px;color:#505863;font-weight:700;}How accurate does 24,444 - 44,689 look to you? Address: 5 High Street, Harrow on the Hill, Middlesex HA1 3HP Website: harrowschool.org.uk Founded: 1572 Number of Pupils: 830 Ages: 13-18 Fees: 13,925 per term, including board, tuition, textbooks, a stationery allowance and laundry; paid in advance by the first day of term. If you want to earn more than the maximum (M6) in this main pay scale, you will need to progress to the upper pay range for teachers, take a leadership role, or become a leading practitioner. It offers a British-based international education to students aged from 2 to 18. On Fishbowl, you can share insights and advice anonymously with Harrow International School employees and get real answers from people on the inside. Check the tables below to find out your gross pay, then pop it in here to find out how much you will be taking home! Schools jobs in Harrow. You might get different content displayed on certain pages based on previous website activity. 43,193. Harrow School | 5,250 followers on LinkedIn. hb```2 ~ !7)a^ 30@vs9MGX8}NHm( / B Middle School Dance Teacher Location: Hebrew Language Academy (HLA) 2186 Mill Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11234 Start Date: Summer 2023 Network Website: www.hebrewpublic.org Contact . Milk from the farm's Friesian and Jersey cows was delivered to local houses by horse-drawn float. Teacher Pay Scale 2022-23, Teaching and learning responsibility (TLR) Payments, Unqualified Teacher Pay Scale. 45 minute written task including a proof read of a school report and short essay on international schools, Work Here? Please complete read the job description below and complete the application form at the bottom of the page. Thank you for showing an interest in working at Harrow High School. Discounted membership to Harrow Schools Golf Club. Quainton Hall School is looking to appoint an outstanding and inspirational full-time EYFS Teacher to join our EYFS department, known as the Little Lyons, (rated excellent at our last inspection) on a permanent basis from September 2023. The School will review applications on a rolling basis. This estimate is based upon 3 Harrow School Teacher salary report(s) provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. Proudly Created by The Social Hub Ltd | Privacy Policy | Terms. " Your basic Hotel restaurant, n. " 27/01/2017. Select your job title and find out how much you could make at Harrow School. 90%. Many schools require a qualified teacher status (QTS) from their teachers. Harrow International School Beijing is a vibrant community affiliated to the renowned Harrow School in London and Harrow International Schools in Bangkok, Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the centre of this education are the Harrow core values of Courage, Honour, Humility and Fellowship. Topping the list is Nevada, with Massachusetts and Alaska close behind in second and third. new. Know Your Worth. . Are you passionate about teaching Geography? Competitive salary, above that of the maintained sector. Meryl Elizabeth Logan. in UK: 35,455.32. #47 of 102 Restaurants in Roubaix. Bonus. Ive also added an income tax calculator so you can work out your net income. We will send you the emails which you have subscribed to. We are looking to appoint an enthusiastic and motivated Head of Modern Foreign Languages with the ability and determination to lead and develop a strong team of teachers in achieving excellent outcomes for all learners. Salary: Main Scale/Upper Pay Scale32,407 - 48,055per year, Contract: Full Time, permanent. 2023 Harrow High School View Sitemap Check-a-Salary provides insight on earnings collated across multiple sources for every position in the UK. Interested candidates please send the duly completed application form and a full resume with your current and expected salary by email to recruitment@harrowhaikou.cn In the subject of your email, please state the job title and the reference code. %PDF-1.7 % $('#cookie_settings').on('click', function(event) { Competitive salary, depending on skills and experience, Full time Permanent To start September 2023. A commitment to continuing professional development. The successful candidate will be an outstanding EYFS practitioner with experience in high quality settings, and the ability to educate our EYFS children to the highest standard. The size of the school, the location, and the teacher's . Quainton Hall Preparatory School offers first-class teaching and outstanding pastoral care for girls and boys aged 3 -11 years. Group 1 is L6-18, Group 2 is L8-21, Group 3 is L11-24, Group 4 is L14-27, Group 5 is L18-31, Group 6 is L21-35, Group 7 is L24-39, and Group 8 is L28-43. Suitable for NQTs (ECTs). 2019 of Teach in Harrow. endstream endobj startxref All content is posted anonymously by employees working at Harrow International School. Termly fees are 15,570 and include board, tuition, textbooks, a stationery allowance and laundry, and are paid in advance by the first day of term. Together with the John Lyon School, Quainton Hall is part of John Lyons Foundation, alongside Harrow School and John Lyons Charity. Copyright 2008-2023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. Average Primary School Teacher Salary in Harrow, England: London Pay Job Details Job Listings 30,977 / year Avg. Entry Deposit (UK and overseas) Monthly Salary. Teachers salary scales in England with 5 + years experience for 2022/23 have increased by at 5% for M6 and above including all teachers on upper pay scale and school leadership. From 150 a day. Harrow, Salary: Claim your Free Employer Profile. Secondary School Teacher salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. For further information or to apply for the role please refer to the School website where a job description, person specification and application form can be found: www.quaintonhall.org.uk/vacancies, Completed application forms should be returned via email torecruitment.academic@johnlyon.org. Teacher Pay Scale 2022-23 Pay scale is effective from 1st September 2022 to 31st of August 2023 Main Pay Scale. Le Vieil Abreuvoir. Academic staff. The national average starting teacher salary is $38,617, while the average teacher salary in America (non-starting) is $58,950. Important Information You Should Know About Software Engineer Jobs, data protection policy and privacy policy. Schools in the London Borough of Harrow have consistent pay policies to attract and retain teachers with links to your excellent performance. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, NT|Ld'D}Jb^1Y.$.J)XHk:!7r. 9-petm? ?Kz9|vB,] rtVn4*4>( T|pf2x3:OCe]K1F;8_-@etnP. There are fivevacanciesfor teaching staff at present. Are you vaccinated? Conditions. Please complete read the job description below and complete the application form at the bottom of the page. The six-point scale runs from 19,340 to 30,172 in England and Wales. Salaries range from 38,700 THB (lowest) to 126,000 THB (highest).. Applications will be assessed, and interviews arranged in order of receipt, please therefore apply as soon as possible. Welcome to Harrow Careers Programme The Careers Team at Harrow provides guidance on subject choices and career options, as well as work experience, so that boys can enter the world of work well-equipped. This employer has not claimed their Employer Profile and is missing out on connecting with our community. The data here comes from the NEU website. Meet the Teachers. $52,736 for those with a Bachelor's degree (not a teaching degree) and a recognised teaching qualification. The teaching is based upon the EYFS Framework and the English National Curriculum, culminating in IGCSEs for Removes and Fifth Form (Years 10 and 11), and A levels within the Sixth Form (Years 12 and 13). The new teacher and school leadership pay rates for 2020-21 have been confirmed by the Department for Education. Are you looking for a forward-thinking school which invests and develops you? Membership of the competitive Harrow Corporation DC Pension Scheme. Hidden, Recruiter: Please complete read the job description below and complete the application form at the bottom of the page. When topless photographs of Harrow School teacher Joanne Salley were passed around by her pupils, she was understandably mortified and pledged to focus on her career. We are committed to providing a safe, caring environment for all in our community and demand the highest standards of behaviour from all our learners. The school will pay a pension allowance which is intended for long term financial planning. Riya Anushka Chohan. I have never worked in a school with such a community feel, which is built on amazing relationships from the top down. (Ashley, Head of Year 7). Welcome to Join the AISL Family. average salary for a Teacher is 35,231 per year in United Kingdom, The Ultimate Job Interview Preparation Guide. FOUNDATION FAMILY. Teachers - Harrow Shanghai The School Head Master's Welcome Our Vision and Mission Harrow Values Governors Our Staff Senior Leadership Team Teachers Our Facilities Our Services School Bus Catering Medical School Magazine Working at Harrow History & Traditions Harrow History Harrow Traditions Admissions Admissions Process Suitable for NQTs (ECTs) Responsible to: Head of Computer Science Computer Science is thriving at Harrow High School and this is an exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic teacher to join the department. Twenty4Seven Education. The benefits (health, bonus structure) is good Find a Great First Job to Jumpstart Your Career, Learn How to State Your Case and Earn Your Raise, Climb the Ladder With These Proven Promotion Tips. Proudly Created by The Social Hub Ltd |. Principal. Skip to job results. Angus Richard Campbell Moore. 98% of Harrow schools are rated as GOOD or OUTSTANDING by Ofsted. If you're not sure whether you'll be teaching in inner, outer or the fringe of London, talk to your school. Fees remission for children of staff across both Quainton Hall Prep and John Lyon Senior. 12 Strategies to Motivate Your Child to Learn, College Degrees Guide: List of College Degrees. The average salary for a High School Teacher is R235,668. Barking and Dagenham, Brent, Camden, City of London, Ealing, Greenwich, Hackney, Hammersmith and Fulham, Haringey, Islington, Kensington and Chelsea, LambethLewisham, Merton, Newham, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Wandsworth and Westminster. Responsible to: Head of Science "I have never worked in a school with such a community feel, which is built on amazing relationships from the top down." (Ashley, Head of Year 7) Harrow High School is a vibrant, diverse 11-18 school in North West London which consistently . Access over 55,000 free job description templates and use our job alert service to access over 650,000 jobs at any time. A boarding ethos is part of the school's DNA. The successful candidate will have the opportunity to further develop our new curriculum across both Spanish and Italian and contribute alongside other team leaders to the development of teaching, learning and curriculum across the school. . 0 Biology. In September 2021, Quainton Hall became part of an all-through school with the John Lyon School, and is the John Lyon Preparatory School. Partners of Research LTD. Trading as Check-a-Salary. Harrow International School, Shanghai, China. How much are you being paid and how many years of experience do you have? Year 1 Leader and Class Teacher Ms. Marina Elwes (University of Sheffield) from Kings' School Al Barsha, Dubai. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Registration Fee Our registration fee is 350 (non refundable). As a provider of employment and education, we value the diversity of our staff and pupils. 2019 of Teach in Harrow. You can also apply by visiting the TES website at: Computer ScienceTeacher, Contract: Full time, permanent. Vacation. Sociology Teacher in Harrow: Apply: Location: Harrow Salary: 150.00 per day Recruiter: ACADEMICS Date Advertised: 2023-03-03 Sociology Teacher - Harrow - Secondary School - Immediate Start - 140 to 210 a day What is health insurance like at Harrow International School. Pay increases are linked to performance, not length of service. Learn about Harrow School , including insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and vacation policy. An ability toteach related sciences is advantageous. Our teachers get to know the pupils as individuals and build meaningful relationships that last. A headteacher is the schools most senior person. For any subject requiring additional tuition, there is an extra charge. For further information about the awards and determinations . Once you become a leadership teacher, your salary will be based on the 43 steps leadership pay scale. Sick Leave. You can unsubscribe using the link in Below is every pay scale for teachers in England for the 2022-2023 academic year with the pay freeze taken into account. Zen Educate 4.6. They can earn an hourly salary through tutoring. What is Retrieval Practice and Why is it so Powerful? Teacher Pay Scale 2022-23, Upper Pay Scale. 08:00-17:00 Secondary School08:30-15:30 Primary Whole Day School07:30-13:00 Primary Bi-Sessional AM School13:30-18:30 Primary Bi-Sessional PM School. Casual teachers with a graduate-level of accreditation are paid a minimum daily rate of $381.41 and teachers with a proficient level of accreditation are paid a minimum daily rate of $460.01 (current as of 01 January 2022). The school provides a Group Worldwide 24-hour Personal Accident Scheme. Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's job market. Heather Rhodes. Only registered members can apply for jobs. Glassdoor is your resource for information about Harrow School benefits and perks. %%EOF 444 0 obj <>stream Location: How Much Can I Earn Working In Different Sectors? current employer might find it. TOP 10% Key Stage 2 results remain in the TOP 10% in Harrow NATIONALLY. Interviews will take place on Tuesday 21 March 2023. 2023 Your School Jobs. Post-16 teaching, school support work, 14-19 teaching in schools, private training organisations, Browse courses. 2023-03-02, Min: By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our data protection policy and privacy policy. Mark Buccianti. This employer has not claimed their Employer Profile and is missing out on connecting with our community. Pay. THB AVERAGE. The typical Harrow School Teacher salary is 24,873. Your work experiences and previous qualifications may be taken into account when determining your starting salary. Harrow School Online's Post Harrow School Online 1,855 followers 9h Report this post . New York has the highest average teacher salary: $79,637 and South Dakota has the lowest: $42,668. All told he was paid 145,000 baht a month ($4,680) in actual salary, plus a number of perks. Religious Affiliation: Christian Entrance Procedure: Year 9 entry - Registration form, reference from current . THB HIGH. 0.1 km from Hotel De France. Crispin Davis. Hi. Primary Teacher in Harrow: Apply: Location: Harrow Salary: Hidden Recruiter: Uniform Education Date Advertised: 2023-03-02 Year 4 primary school teacher needed! Meet the principal and teachers who bring the Harrow School Online academic programme to life. The successful candidate will be an outstanding EYFS practitioner with experience in high quality settings, and the ability to educate our EYFS children to the highest standard. For example you can develop and enhance the teaching practice of others or help on the educational progress of pupils other than the class assigned to you. In total, seven were educated at Harrow, including war-leader Sir Winston Churchill, Sir Robert Peel, the father of British policing, and Spencer Perceval, the only UK prime minister ever to have been assassinated.Harrow is second only to Eton College, which has produced 19 UK prime ministers. Salaries range from 49,300 THB (lowest average) to 187,000 THB (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). Applications will be assessed, and interviews arranged in order of receipt, please therefore apply as soon as possible. Harrow School ( / hro /) [1] is a public school (English boarding school for boys) in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. We are committed to providing a fair, equitable and mutually supportive learning and working environment for our pupils and staff. They will also demonstrate a commitment to high standards of teaching and learning with excellent classroom practice and the ability to inspire and motivate our children to achieve their full potential. Full-time +1. We will occasionaly send you information about other products or services from brands owned by Partners of Research LTD. Claim your Free Employer Profile Website: www.harrowbeijing.cn Headquarters: Beijing, China Size: 1 to 50 Employees Type: School / School District Who is taking the COVID-19 Shot? We proudly draw on the 450-year heritage of Harrow School in the UK, embracing the four longstanding Harrow Values of Courage, Honour, Humility, and Fellowship. Your response will be removed from the review this cannot be undone. Harrow High School seeks a suitably qualified and inspirational Teacher of Physics,who is able to teach Physics from KS3 to A Levelin Physics. There is also the opportunity to earn Teaching and Learning Responsibility allowances (TLR) and additional allowances for SEN provisions. Contract: FT. By taking on some extra responsibilities you can get extra payments. Pension. The ideal candidate will teach a range of classes from Key Stages 3-4 and will play an active part in the life of the department supporting extra-curricular opportunities and trips. When factoring in bonuses and additional compensation, a Teacher at Harrow School can expect to make an average total pay of 24,873 . ZAR 347k. 27,690.00 Max: 44,070.00, Average Key Stage One Teacher Salary Siobhan is an English language teacher from Ireland based in Athens, Greece. Elementary & Secondary Schools. average salaries and more. salaries range from $52,917 to $82,765 per year. Quainton Hall School is looking to appoint an outstanding and inspirational full-time EYFS Teacher to join our EYFS department, known as the Little Lyons. Teacher Pay Scale 2022-23, Leadership Pay Scale. Please complete read the job description below and complete the application form at the bottom of the page. Harrow High School are looking to recruit an enthusiastic teacher of Spanishto join our vibrant team. In September 2021, Quainton Hall became part of an all-through school with the John Lyon School, and is the John Lyon Preparatory School. The school is known for its commitment to academic excellence and for the way each student is supported through personal tutoring. Benefits information above is provided anonymously by current and former Harrow School employees, and may include a summary provided by the employer. Posts advertised on Your School Jobs may be subject to an Enhanced DBS check. $(document).ready(function() { Check these against the gross monthly pay figure on your pay slip, and ask your head teacher to confirm that you will be paid the appropriate rate for 2022-23.