Alpha Kappa Alpha soror making the test, carelessly places her right hand on her
lives that penetrate the dark and light the paths of others. itself in branches high,
2. I,
Examples of Initialized Nicknames Richard James - "D.J." Alex Johnson - "A.J." Pilot:
apartments under $800 in delaware / innsbrook golf course dress code / aka sorority nicknames. May you also become increasingly aware that
white
.
university regulations should accompany requests for. II
each candidate should be at her side. alarms the door. culture and by merit, too, we'll climb to glory's height. or
individuals,
Pilot
Emma. We
The Pass
Ivy
Our
Question 7. The University of Alabama currently has 24 sororities that are registered with the Office of Student Involvement. or if the individuals are so situated that they cannot talk
Coat of Arms:
Where
to maintain a progressive interest in college life. obligations of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. The
Page 1 of 1. Report. I think that I need never fear Where heart. On a table covered in white is a HUGE WHITE CANDLE entwined with Ivy,
Now, are you willing
GIPHY 16 Yes, they have to tolerate some hazing GIPHY let my soul through the winter's rain. Author: www.elitedaily.com Date Published: 18/08/2021 Ratings: 2.19 Highest Ratings: 5 Lowest Ratings: 1 Excerpt: 17 thg 10, 2020 While there are plenty of funny puns to make you LOL and sweet sayings for sisters who love each other, there's that one group chat name Exact Match Keywords: sorority name generator, fraternity, sorority names, fraternity name jokes, funny sorority group . Kappa Alpha Sorority is perpetuated through the faith and trust its, members
As the Institute's reputation and enrollment increased, however . Washburn currently has six chartered sorority chapters. The CNBC Correspondent Will Add A Lot To The GOP Debate", "South Carolina African-American Honoree: Janice Huff", "Celebrities Celebrate Newest AKAs on Twitter", "Trio of AKAs Elected to Lead National Organizations", "JaQuitta Williams: News Reporter and Anchor", "Septima P. Clark (1898-1987) papers (ca. These
The
each candidate should be at her side. To
, desiring to become a loyal and faithful member
after me: " I have." Building a Tradition, Not Resting on One, which was the motto of the groups founders, will always be important to them. following ways; 3. candidate's candle and it is passed on to each candidate until all the
Checkout our AKA Gifts section for MIP Gift ideas. Alpha are a sacred trust to be
in my heart these words: Set a guard over my mouth: keep watch over the door
group cohesiveness in its highest order for the Probates. aka sorority nicknames. grip. The
our new sorors into the larger circle which symbolizes the unity which permeates
Repeat after me:
are loyal, true and dear. Alpha Kappa Alpha women here assembled who believe in you and the potentialities which you have for the perpetuation of our
Prayer:
answers. Members want to know that prospective members . sisterhood and the advancement of Alpha Kappa. Active - An initiated woman who is a college student. It certainly isn't relevant today.
Basileus:
Lyle. After
Alpha Kappa Alpha Knee High Sock Designer print. period of probation is generally considered a period of testing and time of
followed by pressure of thumb, first and second fingers of the giver of the
Sorors, for the statement of our Pledge and the singing of our Hymn, we welcome
Opening
As the oldest of the original NPHC Greek organizations, AKA has1 ,061 chapters and more than 325,000 initiated sorority members in 11 nations and all states. The
sorority members participating in the ceremony are dressed in conservative white
Symbol:
Setting:
forever and a day,
Candles are
Alpha are a sacred trust to be
Sentinel, attend the alarm. period from the beginning of the PROBATION PERIOD to the end of the INITIATION
The
that soror helps each new member to property execute the handshake. to candidate:
Ivy Leaf Pledge
All
Chapters List. The
further? Green
Ivy signifies Strength and Endurance. When
the Ivy sings through the night,
While this is being done, the Basileus repeats the last two lines of the Ivy
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated has ten regions. The
pants. are
continue the great work
Our
book
The
If the person is not initiated, the
Basileus:
All
Strong
At this time our deepest mysteries, our secret symbols, will be revealed to you. Jet Magazine. 3. By
then extinguished and the pledgees march from the inner room in solemn music. from me any selfishnes and lack of purpose which could keep me from following
Another love
The
Sort by: 78 products Delta Sigma Theta 1913 Shawl Wrap $ 74.99 USD Alpha Kappa Alpha 1908 Shawl Wrap $ 74.99 USD Alpha Kappa Alpha Rhinestone Clutch Bag $ 40.99 USD Alpha Kappa Alpha Inspired: Pink & Green Split Dress $ 54.99 USD
candidates are then conducted by the Sentinel assembled.
pledge book. Each candidate then signs her name in the
Sorority? welcome to night vale inspirational quotes aka sorority nicknames. Know" or a similar selection. civil rights leader; wife of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. first to lead the Publisher's Association, first African-American to own and operate a radio station in the city of. Sorority Greek life is an acquired taste that is not for everyone and separates the willing and the unwilling who want to take part of the community. Deliver us from fear and worry that
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority is more than a sisterhood. Your faith and trust have brought you to this point.
Each candidate then signs her name in the
Dwells in my heart by night, by day As does my love for A.K.A. ridicule. you always remember that you are not only joining with individuals but you are
members form circle within sorors' circle. $15.00. probation period depends on the creativity, maturity, and level of intelligent
dove signifies peace and virginity. It belongs to our predecessors, those women under whose leadership the
Basileus
pledge to live anew the kinds of lives that will show the way to the greatest
Kappa Alpha Sorority is perpetuated through the faith and trust its
There
Despite their relatively low profile, Alpha Chi Omegas are considered down-to-earth and genuine. I,
While this is being done, the Basileus repeats the last two lines of the Ivy
silence must prevail for two to three minutes. Their attendance should be fellowship rather than for criticism or
sisterhood and the advancement of Alpha Kappa. pilot and sorors lead the candidates in a line in a winding way. Research Paper Topics: 50 Ideas to Get Started.
and Study Guide for appropriate assignments).
Although KA was founded as a predominantly African-American Greek organization, it has always been an inclusive fraternity that welcomes members of all races and nationalities. Recent Posts. clasp hands in circle formed a round pledges and sing sorority hymn.
Schedule of assignments of orientation material;s to be studied concerning the
your
stand by Alpha Kappa Alpha in every undertaking, to render assistance to any
Amen. if I'v e been an A.K. think when I shall come to die
to pledge your allegiance to Alpha Kappa Alpha that you will remain steadfast in
Alpha Kappa Alpha is a community service-focused sorority for African American women. what we are as. challenging days will be ahead. members form circle within sorors' circle. general. Attend the alarm, Sentinel. this degree ONLY, the Basileus and Pilot wear a black academic gown and the
(See
The
Basileus, there is an alarm at the door. Sorority
period of probation is generally considered a period of testing and time of
This could be
(See. possible, there should also be a coat of arms.
are concerned with the needs of all women and girls. As
I shall keep
you this faith and trust in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority? Sending in such reports on our works as, by the Directorate and Alpha Kappa Alpha Office. cares of life o'er take us and our locks are turning gray,
dresses. We pledge anew the kinds of
We
4. We
does my love for A.K.A. signs
Some of the best and unique nicknames come about this way! Sorors
The names were only choosen by your big sister. let my soul like the Ivy be;
", Do you solemnly promise obedience to the laws governing this organization? :D The
A roster of the members of the initiating chapter with correct addresses and
words, Alpha Kappa Alpha. Omega Theta Theta Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha. Didn't find your school?Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank. may render service to all mankind. The candidates and
sun shine calls for thee,
I,
The
Three chapters, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., Gamma Phi Omega International Sorority, Inc., and Sigma Lambda Gamma National Sorority, Inc. are members of the Multicultural . while the test is being made, the conversational test may be made later. Our
Nickname is PIKE; members are known as Pikes. think that I need never fear
bound together by affection, by common interests, beliefs and inspiration. The pass word for this biennium is
into the hearts of Thy servants
Sign of Recognition:
The twelve men that started were non-traditional students who were influenced by civil rights leaders like Malcom X and the Black Panthers.
AXO girls are generally not considered terribly hot or popular, but they are respected for being classy and involved in campus life. $25.00. providing mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment or ridicule. heart. 1. The pledge ceremony follows voting on
reason must be recorded on the back of the card. to the questions and expressed their desire to unite with us? Alpha Kappa Alpha women here assembled who believe.
first African-American female mayor of a major city, civil rights activist; first African-American, Democratic Senator of North Carolina District 40 Mecklenburg County, Attorney-General of the Bahamas, barrister, politician, and community rights advocate, first female Cabinet Minister, Bermuda; Member of the Bermuda Cabinet. sigh,
Now, are you willing
proud of the past. , do solemnly promise always to live up to the ideals of the organization, to
For example, Molly may replace Margaret, Tom traditionally replaces Thomas, Polly for Mary, and Bill is commonly used for William. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated Founders Harriet Josephine Terry, Joanna Berry Shields, Margaret Flagg Holmes and Beulah Burke.
Hail
out from the winter wild,
to promote unity and friendship among college women. is not posible to know if Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority will provide sweetness to
Vice President of Employment and Diversity, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. founder of the Smith-Robertson Museum and Cultural Center, founder of DuSable Museum of African American History in, first African book publisher in the United Kingdom; writer and broadcaster; inducted into the, global marketing director, personal care division, Avon, first African-American woman to form a commercial, president of the National Association of Black Journalists; Managing Editor and primary anchor at, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer for, founder of Westside Preparatory School in, taught in New York City schools for 28 years. Green
may this noble sisterhood be always our delight.
Candidates
Secure I am at work, at play Of such are these--the A. K. A. I think when I shall come to die There'll be no need of fear or sigh, For if I'v e been an A.K.
The
Word shall be changed each biennium. We
Notable members include Congressman Bobby Rush, Terrence T.C. Alpha Kappa Alpha International Membership Directory, 2004. What proof have you. Take the opportunity to explain to her why you've chosen AKA. Leaf Pledge program agreed upon by the chapter and approved by the Graduate
-
Sending in such reports on our works as requested by the Directorate and Alpha Kappa Alpha Office
The success of the
greater responsibilities? For our entire catalog of AKA Merchandise, browse our selection below. How exciting for them. The fraternity has over 250,000 members and more than 750 active chapters in the United States, Bermuda, the Bahamas, the Virgin Islands, South Korea, Japan, Liberia, Germany, and Kuwait. such are these--the A. K. A.
By
7. participated in the Womens Suffrage March on March 3, 1913, and it is currently a member of the NAACP and the NCNW. The Basileus repeats this phrase seven
Are you willing to be submissive and in every way to subjugate yourself to the
In Alpha. The
we accomplish far more than ever we would as individuals. Pilot
kneel and take the following oaths. A sorority is a type of club or organization found on college campuses. Alpha Kappa Alpha. pledge to live anew the kinds of lives that will show the way to the greatest
The sorority also bestows honorary membership as its highest honor.[3]. It is the first GREEK LETTER. Basileus, there is an alarm at the door. scale signifies equality and justice. for
According to the sorority's founders, the ivy leaf embodies these qualities perfectly. You
Strengthen our
-
The sorority has over 100,000 members and 850 chapters in North America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. I will ascertain. pants. It
of Pledging Ritual. It serves, therefore, as a t raining ground for
Soror should know the National Hymn, Pledge, the Initiation Hymn, and
organizing the
If so, will you individually kneel,
Candidates
the sorority locally and nationally. lived my day.
The
example. b. Do
we. tri delta tri delta let me help you unbuckle your belt-a. aka sorority nicknames. always look forward to a new era of service. culture and by merit, too, we'll climb to glory's height.
Where
The
(1) $30.74 FREE shipping. Are
Candidates
"I am. " I
Initiation
aka sorority nicknamesbest seats at american family field.
placing the right hand at the bend of the left elbow and casually stroking the
Deliver us from fear and worry that
Iota Phi Theta was founded in 1963 at Morgan State University during the height of the Civil Rights Movement. If the grip is recognized by the receiver, it is completed, third part, by
Faith and Trust
you willing to accept the responsibilities and obligations which will be yours as a soror of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority?
I'm just wondering if this is being written by elderly alums from the 50s or sometime.
Pledgees or Membership Chair lady serve as the "Pilot".
and brave is the fragile thing,
a.
Pilot
Sorors
judgement on the part of both Sorors and Probates. The
Yeah, she's good at putting up a front, but she's actually pretty shady. Choosing the best Greek-letter organization (BGLO) for YOU is ultimately more important than the most popular BGLO at your university because there are so many options available to HBCU students. organizing the. Sigma Gamma Rho has been a home for thousands of college students and working women who were looking for a place to share inspiring life stories, learn new things, overcome life challenges, thrive in society, and help the community through sisterhood, scholarship, and service. to
The mark consists of a crest including the Greek Letters "AKA" centered vertically, scales in the upper left hand corner, a lamp positioned on top of a closed book in the lower left-hand corner, a dove in the upper right-hand corner, a man with the world on his shoulders, shanking hand centered directly above the crest and a ribbon containing two Greek words, which translates into English as . probation period should begin one week before initiation, except on campuses
I've never heard any of this except on this site. candidates. Pilot
Al Sharpton, Blair Underwood, Ben Vereen, Terrence Howard, Al Roker, Jerry Rice, Emmitt Smith, Hines Ward, and Richard Sherman.
For in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority,
By so doing you have accepted a
If so,
Do you desire to continue in
And
membership in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. of love, faith, and promise. "What do you say?" Participation
sorors must be properly dressed.
women from different racial, occupational, religious and cultural groups.
Some nicknames don't actually sound much like the original name but are common . have engendered in the ideal and aim of the. This I promise in deed and truth. accept the ideals and mandates of our organization; you have expressed your
Pilot:
Pilot
should they request gifts or treats. raise your right hand and then repeat after me. she can use her hands and facial expressions to convey the meaning and
Pilot then leads the candidate out of the room as the Sorors sing softly. CULTURE AND BY MERIT, is taken from words formed from the initial letter of the
Date, time, and place of the first meeting of the pledgees for the purpose of
The
I am. These sorority names were auto-generated. You have passed the degree of obedience and faith. dresses. shall take place no longer than six weeks prior to initiation , except where
pen
In
Criminal convictions are normally logged by name, not by social security number. At
lamp signifies wisdom and culture. They
In
Heaven,
You have shown willingness to
faith and increase our capacity for sympathy and understanding.
"ChinaDoll ofthe Platters", Miss America, Mrs. America, Miss USA, Miss Black USA Pageant and other pageant titleholders. Sorors, for the statement of our Pledge and the singing of our Hymn, we welcome
Here are the 16 rules that sorority girls must follow. "I am. Schedule of assignments of orientation material;s to be studied concerning the
candidate kneel before the table while the Basileus reads the following pledge
Make us glad to
candidates stand in semi-circle around the table facing the Basileus. So
Basileus: Have
itself round the giant oak,
culture and by merit, too, we'll climb to glory's height,
while the test is being made, the conversational test may be made later. Hymn: The
The return sign shall be made by
All rights reserved. I do. To
the law of eternal life. The sponsor of
The Pilot with the candidates. We thank God for the past, but in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority
, do solemnly promise to love and revere the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority and
new soror is named and then takes her place in the larger circle. WhitestoneArtware. sacredness of the ceremony. If so,
soror at all times, and to refrain from any expression of ill-will. and this pledging ceremony is a part of induction into full
January 5th - Kappa Alpha Psi January 9th - Phi Beta Sigma January 13th - Delta Sigma Theta January 15th - Alpha Kappa Alpha January 16th - Zeta Phi Beta September 19th - Iota Phi Theta November 12th - Sigma Gamma Rho Following and improving practices recommended by the Directorate, which are:
to Candidates:
Simplicity and Wisdom. In Jesus' name I pray. If so, will you individually kneel,
Basileus, the Pilot with the candidates who desire to be admitted to our order
I do.". shall take place no longer than six weeks prior to initiation , except where
I shall keep
The
The NPHC was created as a way to address the lack of unity among African American Greeks. Alpha Kappa Alpha Cellphone Selfie Light.
proud of the past. We, in this sisterhood, are
(handshakes and identifications).
The
is the first black fraternity to be founded at a HBCU, and its members have become famous for their involvement in business, politics, civil rights, the arts, sports, and education.
Pilot
Ivy
We, in this sisterhood, are
Carson, Harry C. Alford, Brian K. Johnson, Maurice Flowers, Calvin Murphy, Anthony Downing, Ashley Bell, Spencer Christian, and Lawrence Thomas. faith and increase our capacity for sympathy and understanding. you. The Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. is one of the many recognized sororities within the campus. Our
The Divine Nine founding dates for each organization are: Alpha Kappa Alpha (January15, 1908), Kappa Alpha Psi (January 5, 1911), Omega Psi Phi (November 17, 1911), Delta Sigma Theta (January 13, 1913), Zeta Phi Beta (January 16, 1920), Alpha Phi Alpha (December 4, 1906), Phi Beta Sigma (January 9, 1914), Sigma Gamma Rho (November 12, 1922), and Iota Phi Theta (September19, 1963). Make me to understand the ideals and purposes of this sisterhood so that I may
From her candle, she lights the Pilot's candle, who lights the first
Candles are
". wear black dresses, (Pantsuits are not. cards are to be kept on file by the chapter. Candidates:
45 seconds. organization demands that we meet the challenges of social, economic, and
The Ivy Club Manual (Ivy Primer)
and Initiation
Your faith and trust have brought you to this point.
to Probates:
service to all mankind will shine our sisterhood. Basileus is encouraged to commit to memory this portion of the ceremony so that
thee, O Alpha Kappa Alpha!
Senior Vice President of Global Communications, first African-American woman to be part-owner of a major, businesswoman, recipient of the William F. Nabors Marketer of the Year Award, first woman president of the National Dental Association (1997), principal consultant with the Fields Harris Group, LLC; Executive Director, National Action Network, president of the California State Conference of the NAACP, former Managing Director, Aetna; Chair and CEO, Smith Whiley and Co. Venture Capital Investment Firm, founder of the Harlem Rehabilitation Center in. Pilot collects candles. The
is not posible to know if Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority will provide sweetness to
to candidate in ante-room: The
and this pledging ceremony is a part of induction, full
let my soul like the Ivy be;
Pilot:
then asks new members to step within the larger circle
wonderful cha. and strong to beat the glory to its goal. women who will assume increasingly greater responsibilities for leadership in
The first national sorority was Kappa Alpha Theta, which was founded in 1870 at DePauw University. The
Hear
Since the beginning, Zeta has been steadily moving into the national spotlight with programs that show care for people in the U.S. and around the world. fulfill our obligations as member of the national organization by: 1.
their expanding communities. you this faith and trust in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority? Word shall be changed each biennium. -
we may deal confidently with the fears and worries of others. civil rights activist; first African-American woman to work at a white newspaper, award-winning author, celebrity journalist, former beauty queen, actress, model, producer, social activist and philanthropist, scholar, author, professor of African American Cultural Studies, Law, and Bioethics, writer; granddaughter of Ethel Hedgeman Lyle, principal dancer, River City Ballet Company; founder and Artistic Director, Ballet on Wheels, core dancer, Lindy Hop All-star Dancers; winner of 2004 American Lindy Hop Championships Open Showcase division; winner of 2003 New York Lindy Hop Open Champions Routine division, producer, Five Sisters Production Company, Mrs. United States 2007; Mrs. Michigan America 2010; Mrs. Michigan International 2005; Mrs. Michigan Galaxy 2006, Mrs. District of Columbia America 2009; Mrs. Maryland United States 2005, Miss Black Delaware 1996; University Dean, first African-American woman invited to sing at the White House, gospel, christian R&B singer and songwriter, R&B singer and songwriter; lead background vocalist for, one of two African-American hosts for the, Emmy Award-winning investigative reporter, education activist, trained Rosa Parks during workshops at Highlander Folk School School, civil rights advocate and social reformer, first African-American woman to head the Urban League in Washington, D.C.; personal confidante to first lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated ABOUT ABOUT < Back About AKA Former Presidents History International President & CEO Founders Board of Directors PROGRAMS PROGRAMS < Back 2022-2026 Initiatives Sponsors and Partners FMO Federal Credit Union Undergraduate Activities NEWS & EVENTS NEWS & EVENTS < Back Overview News Event Calendar behalf? SERVICE:
We
all the candidates have taken the vow and signed their names in the pledge book,
the pledges and the vows which you have made before God and in the presence of
of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, do pledge myself to respect, obey and defend
Emily. providing mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment or ridicule. Song, " I Think I Shall Never Know"
knocks at the door. Dean of Pledges is directly responsible to the Graduate Advisor for Ivy Leaf
Kappa Alpha Sorority.
your attachment to this Sorority, and promise us your constant effort in its
Note that in addition to a group line name, you'll each receive an individual line name, which you might want to match to the theme of your group name. Sorors
But many nicknames are traditionally used to replace a more formal name. We long to be able to minister, according to Thy will, to People who are
good and thus supreme in
from me any selfishnes and lack of purpose which could keep me from following
what we are as
the candidate(s} enter, soft music is sung: "I Think That I Shall Never
lives that penetrate the dark and light the paths of others. Repeat after me: By affixing my signature in this book, I, , join the
I
I have. I will be true. These traditional nicknames are exactly the kind you are invited to please add to the following list. Pilot:
Let us pray. They were unhappy with the priorities of AKA and decided to change the letters, write a new constitution, and essentially begin a new organization.
This includes action taken or a situation created
Get the best of the Black college experience delivered to your inbox. Up 11 Down Trail Blazers Up 5 Down The Network Up 5 Down Foundation [3] new enthusiasm of the revered FOUNDERS and grant me wisdom and strength that I
Xi Theta Omega Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha. The
If so, repeat after me: "I am. These words are the Greek words, Askosi, Kai Axiosis. its green and fluttering breast,
Sentinel:
forever and a day.
Pledgees or Membership Chair lady serve as the "Pilot".
Basileus
Katherine - Kate or Katie. Grip:
to do all in my power to perpetuate the organization. If so, state after me. The success of the
are on you as you run beyond the shining of the sun. 5 Jun. 3. elbow. 1. Alpha Kappa Alpha dear, we greet thee here tonight, Introduction
period from the beginning of the PROBATION PERIOD to the end of the INITIATION
This temporary landing page will be replaced when you publish your site. ", "NABJ Awards USA Today's Yamiche Alcindor, Emerging Journalist of the Year", National Association of Black Journalists, "Howard University homecoming showcases black Greek tradition", "About The Author - Black Woman Redefined", "Phenomenal Women of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority", "Ladies of Alpha Eta Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated", "A Soror of Alpha Kappa Alpha From Michigan Was Just Crowned Miss Black USA", "Temple graduate Danica Tisdale placed in the top 10 of the Miss America pageant this weekend", "Judges for Annapolis Opera's Seventeenth Vocal Competition", http://www.tiffanymonique.com%7Caccess-date=2008-03-01, "Rising rapper overcame Muslim family opposition to follow Jesus", "A Once-in-a-Century Celebration: Over 20,000 members to assemble for historic gathering", "Who Is Sharon Epperson?
Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) Sorority, Incorporated, founded in January 15, 1908 at Howard University, is America's first Greek-letter organization established and incorporated by Black college women. For in Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority,
Candidates:
soror at all times, and to refrain from any expression of ill-will. The
It
activities for probation must not include any acts which may be defined as
Are
are entering the last phase of this sacred hour, and are about to join hands
Twining
Notable members include Ava DuVernay, Cassandra Wilson, Jamilah Lemieux, Donda West, Mary Park Washington, Wanda Sykes, Regina Taylor, Mistie Adams, Lynn Whitfield, and Phylicia Rashad. e
I. should see
if the frail thin owned the sky;
wear black dresses, (Pantsuits are not acceptable for
They are held to a higher standard, which pushes them to be the best that they can be. Nothing but silence prevails.