Leather Wrapped Handle. The arming sword, also called the knightly sword, had a short grip and was designed to be wielded with one hand. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Some advantages over wooden training gear are, Durability - Won't split, rot or splinter. The blade length is about 70 to 80 cm (28-32 inches). What kind of swords were used in medieval times? Handle Length. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more , The 4 Key Elements of a High-Quality Traditional Japanese Sword. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. The backsword was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. . Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description $269.99 $211.98! Folio 158 v.). Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. Grip: hand-and-half to two hand length, 6" to 10" Average Weight: Primary purpose: cutting Period: Great Sword or War Sword, in use from middle of the 13th c to the latter half of the 14th Sub-Type XIIIb Profile: broad, flat and parallel edges Cross-section: lenticular Average Blade Length: 35" So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. Bastard Sword. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. The 34 inch blade on that tends to be like 2 inches wide and 6mm+ thick and tapering . During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. The waisted grip, featuring a wider center tapering toward the pommel, allowed better control of the weapon. The Spartan version was typically only 3045 centimetres. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Jun 13, 2018. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. Scabbard. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. (2012). The names derive from words popular at different times and places. The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. Cod. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. When pike formations became common on battlefield tactics, ranged weapons proved more effective against pikemen, diminishing the advantages of hand-and-a-half swords. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. Quantity. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. Sword Length: 42 5/8". It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. 1101 Stinson Blvd. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. The groin and throat were among the favourite targets. The tip is 0.9 inch side and 0.20 inches thick. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. This type includes the 14th to 15th century "hand and a half sword" or "two-handed" swords, often with two or more fullers. The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. Swordecyclopedia 2022 - All Rights Reserved, Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods And Techniques, Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. A nonce attestation of "long-sword" in the sense of "heavy two-handed sword" is found in, Systematic use of the term only from 2001 beginning with, Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword A Summary, "Medieval and Renaissance Fencing Terminology", "Study of the Destructive Capabilities of the European Longsword", "The Two-Handed Great Sword Making lite of the issue of weight", "Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword: A Summary", Halflang and Tua Handit: Hand-and-a-Half and Two-Handed Scottish Swords, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsword&oldid=1141836737, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox weapon with unknown parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Types XIIa and XIIIa represent the Great Sword or War Sword type used in the later 13th and in the 14th century. The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Tough, rigid and durable. Sword Mounting Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. + $45.00 shipping. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. The Austrian Bastard Sword. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. (M. Rector, Ed. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. Ewart Oakeshott distinguishes twelve different types. Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. More . 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. SPADA DI STOCCO. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? [21], Joseph Swetnam states that the bastard sword is midway in length between an arming sword and a long sword,[22] and Randall Cotgrave's definition seems to imply this, as well. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. Perhaps. [citation needed] The two handed claymore is an early Scottish version of a greatsword. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. Ewart Oakeshott classified medieval swords into types, focusing on their blade type, pommel, and crossguard designs. [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. For example, there is a longsword in The Glasgow Art and History Museum, Labelled XIIIa. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. In southern Germany, it persisted into the 1560s, but its use also declined during the second half of the 16th century. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. What's in a name? . Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds.
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