It is an attempt to get around what the text is saying so that their doctrine will prevail. If the Father and the Son are the same person, then the Oneness teachers have a difficult job explaining how the Father and the Son can love each other (See Matt. 8. Oneness Pentecostals declare that the Godhead consists of only one Person and deny the traditional doctrine of the Trinity. Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. 2:8-9; Titus 3:5). Further, the conversation that Jesus had with Nicodemus should not be overlooked. He claims the symbol used by trinitarians is demonic. It is very well organized. Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. Anyways, I would change that symbol. Father) to glorify Him together with Him (para seaut, thus, a shared glorification, a glory that only God can have, Isa. I also could see many of the arguments used against Praxeas by Tertullian . This is an excellent refutation of Oneness Pentecostals. Paul, too, regularly uses different prepositions to clearly differentiate the Father from the Son. 31; A. T. Robertson, Word Pictures, 4:478-79; and cf. As a former Oneness Pentecostal (OP), Boyd was especially equipped to accurately describe Oneness beliefs about God and their arguments against the Trinity, and as a trained philosopher/theologian he was especially equipped to refute such views. In many debates and particularly in his book The Oneness of God, Dr. David K. Bernard argued that the declarations in the Old Testament are so powerful that they dismiss any conception of plurality within the Godhead. dual nature of Christ," but my heart sank when I found nothing which properly explained these things against a Trinitarian argument. Have a clear understanding of your faith and the Bible. Therefore, when they see Jesus, they see the only way to, and an exact representation of, the invisible unseen Father, for Jesus makes Him known, He explains or exegetes Him. They had come to love their Messiah over the years. Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are roles in God's plan of redemption, not intrinsic distinctions or distinct persons. For this reason, many Christians have difficulty seeing anything wrong with the Oneness position. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. They were strongly rejected by the denominations council that year, and the AOG adopted a strong trinitarian stance in its statement of faith. Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. 2022 Department of Christian Defense Oneness Pentecostals take issue with the Trinity doctrine chiefly for its use of the term "person." They are just continuing that long tradition. Answering A Few Common Oneness Pentecostal Arguments According to the Scriptures, apologetics is Download the Quick Takes with Kevin Podcast to hear NAMB president Kevin Ezell talk with pastors across the country about how to navigate diverse ministry challenges. The modern Pentecostal movement is generally regarded to have begun in 1901 in a chapel prayer meeting in Topeka, Kan., led by Charles Parham, a teacher at Bethel Bible College. Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Example, Paul says in 2 Corinthians 13:14, The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Also see passages such as Matthew 3:17-17; 28:19;Luke 10:21-22; Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 2:18; 1 Thessalonians 1:3-6; 2 Thessalonians 2:13; Titus 3:5-7; 1 Peter 1:2-3; and Jude 1:20-21 where all three persons of the Trinity are referredin the same verse or context. The largest oneness movements today are the United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) and the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World (PAW). The triquetra symbol has been found in Norwegian churches dating to the 11th century. John 14:9: He who has seen Me has seen the Father. NOTE: the answers provided to the questions below are a simple and quick guide for the interested person wishing to compare Oneness theology with Trinitarian theology. In verse 4, he writes that the person who speaks in tongues edifies himself. Jesus and the Father are both God. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. The Contender for the Faith (COLJF) Oneness adherents (along with Muslims and Jehovahs Witnesses) wrongly assume that the concept or word one when referring to God (e.g., Deut. including terms like Trinity, Unitarianism, Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2017. If you were to ask a Oneness Pentecostal to provide a proof-text for Oneness Theology, it is very likely that first passage that you will hear is Deuteronomy 6:4, which is Israels shema, essentially the thesis statement on the paper of the Jews. Today, however, the strongest anti-trinitarian movement known as the Oneness Pentecostals exists as self-proclaimed Evangelicals. These are great questions and wonderful references. . An Antichrist who denies the power thereof, that The Apostle Paul warned us to turn away from! . All of the arguments both for and against Oneness beliefs seem valid and to me come down to se It is extremely well written, but wasn't the best choice for my needs. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. United Church of Jesus Christ (Apostolic) (UCJC-A)-100,000 Though, this would also be too simplistic of a reading. Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. I do not think so. So, you appeal to v. 9, to assume Jesus is the person of the Father, but a verses later (v. 23), Jesus clearly affirms His deity as Son in distinction from the Father: Jesus answered and said to him, If anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and MY FATHER will love him, and pros auton eleusometha [to him WE will come] and monn par autw poisometha [at home with him, WE will Make].. How Can a Pastor Stay Engaged in Apologetics? McAlister of Toronto, Ont., began teaching that the Trinity doctrine was untrue and that baptism should be done correctly in Jesus name only-not in the traditional trinitarian formula. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . 11:27; Luke 10:22; John 7:29). Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. Granville Sharps grammaticalrule #6: Specifically, the repetition of the article tou (the) before each noun and the conjunction kai (and) that connects the nouns clearly denote a distinction between all three persons named.4 Note Matthew 28:19: in the name of the [tou] Father and of the [kai tou] Son and of the [kai tou] Holy Spirit. Further, Paul clearly presents the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not as three modes of a unipersonal deity, but rather as three distinct persons. Note: in passages such as John 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:2, 10-12, the Son is clearly presented as agent of creation, the Creator Himself. Reviewed in the United States on February 6, 2021. The Peoples Mouthpiece (AOHCG) But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. (3rd Edition) is a thoroughly researched critique of Oneness Pentecostalism. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son is said to be sent from the Father out of heaven? This is the greatest weakness of the Oneness position: For if the Son created, then, He eternally existed with the Father. Oneness Pentecostalism (also known as Apostolic or Jesus' Name Pentecostalism [citation needed]) refers to a grouping of denominations and believers within Pentecostal Christianity, all of whom subscribe to the nontrinitarian theological doctrine of Oneness. Praxeus taught a doctrine know as patripassionisma belief that says that the Father died on the cross. Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. Second, they argue that what is said about God the Father is also said of Jesus Christ. How would you be able to tell the difference? 6:4). His knowledge of living water from the Old Testament (Jeremiah 2:13, Isaiah 12:3, 58:11, etc) should have informed him. Since Oneness Pentecostalism maintains that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are all different manifestations of the same person, it follows that Jesus is the Holy Spirit. (as seen above). But in spite of where or when it first appeared, it has been associated to a vast number of meanings through time. But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? The Bible teaches that the one God exists eternally in three separate and distinct Persons of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 3:16; Jn. This seems to draw support from John 14:18. There is not a single case in which the prophets repudiated anything like the doctrine of the trinity, nor is there any case in which rebellious Israel believed it and convoked the wrath of God. 3:7.). In speaking of the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus tells them, I will come to you. Is this not a clear identification of the Holy Spirit with himself? Oneness folks like yourself typically cherry-pick passages (esp. 2. The Bible indeed teaches the existence of only one God (Deut. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. They will see that because he lives (he was raised from the dead), they too will live (be raised from the dead). However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? Copyright 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. The arguments can get a bit technical for people who do not know Greek, but Dalcour communicates so well that one is able to follow him. 1:33): 'I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he . Please try again. Many, however, utilize only the King James Version to proof text their unique doctrines. Phil. How can tongues function as the sign of salvation if you do not even know the difference between tongues for edification and the gift of tongues? 9. There is one God who is eternally present in three persons, and his name is YHWH. Today it is predominately African-American and is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. First they argue that certain prooftexts directly identify Jesus as the Father. However, there are only a few places throughout the book of Acts wherein people speak in tongues. So, he establishes that he is speaking of tongues for edification. 13:14; also cf. 2. The Apostle John was very concerned as to the false beliefs and teachings of Jesus Christ, as he gives this warning: Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also (1 John 2:23). 6. Just as they often say that God is one, Jesus also says that he and the Father are one. 15-16), Jesus distinguishes Himself from His Father by using different prepositions. This is an important reminder of the need to respond to contemporary . asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). That God the Father and Jesus are inseperably the same person/being/entity/substance/everything. This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. "When you believe in eternal life. The term Pentecostal is derived from Pentecost, an event that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of . 3. 1:3). Its pagan, with pagan origins. The fact is, in the NT, Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT and never as Father or Holy Spirit. One possessed the gift of tongues and the other possessed tongues for edification. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. This argument can be deflected simply by explaining that the trinity is strictly monotheistic, claiming that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons.
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