Unauthorized use is prohibited. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Pinterest. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Patagonian Desert - Wikipedia The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. )$22,100 (2019 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. 25 Famous Landmarks Of Argentina To Plan Your Travels Around! Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. National Monument to the Flag. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. 2. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. These cookies are required to make our website work! )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. What are the physical features of Argentina? - Answers ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. The country is a federal republic. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. ), 10.9% (2021 est. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. )16.563 (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? MONEY: Argentine peso What kind of weather does Argentina have? The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. Physical Geography of Argentina / Physical Argentina - YouTube Argentina physical features. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Argentina is rich in animal species. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. There are oases where crops grow. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. Argentina physical features? - Answers Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. Popular Quizzes Today. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. Argentina | History, Map, Flag, Population, Language - Britannica Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . Geography for Kids: Argentina - Ducksters The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Best Argentina Map: Political, Physical, and Thematic ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Natural Landmarks in Argentina. A library and information center are open to the public. Argentina borders five countries. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. . FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. What physical features are in Argentina? - husin blogtips The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )26.5% (2016 est. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) They gained independence in 1816. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Natural regions. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. It does not store any personal data. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. You will receive our UK newsletter. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones.