which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?

Yaacov Trope and Eric Thompson (1997) found that individuals addressed fewer questions to members of categories about which they had strong stereotypes (as if they already knew what these people were like) and that the questions they did ask were likely to confirm the stereotypes they already had. b. scapegoat. b. emigration. Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. The effects of stereotype threat and double-minority status on the test performance of Latino women. Which of the following statements concerning minority groups is true? Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. a. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(10), 807820. Haslam, S. A., Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. (1996). social facilitation Some popular music lyrics contain explicit sexual references which often are degrading to which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? c. Japanese Americans Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the lowest median household income? a. Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. Brown, R. (1995). Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. Conduct test at the 5% Physical environment. 2 He made a dispositional attribution. answer:-opruon 1 The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirem . In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. c. The media tend to portray Latinas in low-status occupations. Schaller, M., & Conway, G. (1999). d. none of the above. (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. When speeding charges are made, Blacks fare much worse when citations are issued on the basis of the officer's visual assessment rather than radar or laser. The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. b. b. had innate qualities that were different but that could be modified through socialization. I used this code when statements . doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. \. When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. c. People assume that individuals in the same category share traits with one another. 4 "She did a good job because she's talented. 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy." Dwayne was recently diagnosed with terminal cancer. d. Ireland; urban. Which of the following illustrates the power of complementary traits? than those who are not employed. Gender stereotyping research that focused on the ethnicity of the target found that: Orlando, FL: Academic Press. Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? d. El Salvadorians, During World War II, _______ were made to report to "relocation centers," which were effectively concentration camps. a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. d. Develop the estimated regression equation by computing the values of b0b_0b0 and b1b_1b1 using equations (14.6) and (14.7). ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". In Handbook of motivation and cognition: The interpersonal context (Vol. c. Segregation Which statement is an accurate characterization of the concept of race? This is an example of father but has decided to withhold the diagnosis from his mother for as long as possible. a. prejudice. Then the participants categorize the photos (Is this picture a picture of a man or a woman?) and answer questions about the stereotypes (Is this the word strong?) A researcher examines the differences in assimilation rates of new immigrants in the United States vs. Europe. (1992). d. prejudice. Group socialization and prejudice: The social transmission of intergroup attitudes and beliefs. John is expressing his opinions, and Sarah is expressing hers. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . Once we believe that men make better leaders than women, we tend to behave toward men in ways that makes it easier for them to lead. 1 point? b. cultural factors Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 16671678. Similar effects occur when we categorize other people. Shelley Taylor and her colleagues (Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1978) showed their research participants a slide and tape presentation of three male and three female college students who had supposedly participated in a discussion group. And stereotypes become difficult to change because they are so important to usthey become an integral and important part of our everyday lives in our culture. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. c. hostile; modern c. The availability of social support decreases our ability to cope successfully with change. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. baseball. It is the largest part of the diencephalon and serves as a relay station to all the main sensory tracts (except the olfactory pathways). Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? This is an example of "Gwendolyn Brooks is an outstanding poetess." Are Hispanics white or nonwhite? Which of the following statements are accurate? Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. b. impersonal market forces Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. 3 We are more likely to attribute another's behavior to internal rather than to situational causes. b. modern sexism and benevolent sexism. (1999). d. depiction of female communion and male agency, Currently, nearly equal numbers of females and males appear as central characters in: McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Now, rather than perceiving themselves as members of two different groups (men versus women), John and Sarah might suddenly perceive themselves as members of the same social category (students at their college). 2 pages. c. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general rather than a particular personality type. Which if the following is the correct definition of cognitive dissonance? Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. morris minor cars for sale in arkansas; treasure inside jokes 0 Home. d. generalization. a. often misunderstand what was really an innocent comment. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions Other indirect measures of prejudice are also frequently used in social psychological research, for instanceassessing nonverbal behaviors such as speech errors or physical closeness. Battling doubt by avoiding practice: The effects of stereotype threat on self-handicapping in White athletes. 1-3 Although some particular anxiety disorders may show relatively weak associations with depressive disorders, clinical 4 and epidemiological 5,6 studies find that anxiety and depressive disorders rarely occur in pure forms. More than 99 percent of the people in the United States are descended from Psychological Science, 14(3), 287290. d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. b. institutional racism. A. permanent a. Social strategies. Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. c. Some Hispanics are white and some Hispanics are nonwhite. c. Racist attitudes are found in all human societies because humans are designed to notice and dislike people who are different. d. a and c. Which is true of media portrayals of gays and lesbians? a. unmarried women. b. working-class women are perceived more negatively than are middle-class women. a. modern; benevolent ceremonies Stereotyping others is simply unfair. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: The speed of these responses is used to determine an individuals stereotypes or prejudice. In this procedure, the experimenter first convinces the participants that he or he has access to their true beliefs, for instance, by getting access to a questionnaire that they completed at a prior experimental session. III. a. d. ethnicity. b. Puerto Ricans by pressing either the Yes button or the No button using either their left hand or their right hand. The conclusion is simple, if perhaps obvious: Social categorization is occurring all around us all the time. d. African Americans, Which of the following Hispanic groups is the largest? Sechrist, G. B., & Stangor, C. (2001). On the other hand, sometimes these beliefs are negative, and they create negative self-fulfilling prophecies such that we perform more poorly just because of our knowledge about the stereotypes. c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their C. The point at which sales revenue equals contribution margin. d. pluralism. a. Athleticism of female athletes tends to be overemphasized. Following are some situations in which the boundary between the worker and the client has become blurred. As you can see in Figure 12.4 Perceptual Accentuation, the experiment involved having research participants judge the length of six lines. Greenberg, J., Martens, A., Jonas, E., Eisenstadt, D., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (2003). d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? c. the social categorization perspective. I can't believe that I missed it!" Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. Psychological Bulletin, 112(3), 536552. Based on your knowledge of social psychology, which phenomenon may have contributed to the errant putt? For most of the period of European expansion, Europeans believed themselves to be superior to the people they colonized and conquered. Which factor significantly decreased the likelihood of conformity in Solomon Asch's studies? Only physicians can perform exit evaluations and conduct psychological interviews. d. Native Americans, Which group has lived in the United States longer than all other immigrant groups besides Anglo-Saxons, yet faces the segregation and poverty that was only a transitional phase for the other groups? Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race.