More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Several regional airports provide commuter air service to the larger terminals. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Little Pine State Park Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Pennsylvania is bordered by New York and Lake Erie in the north; New York and New Jersey in the east; Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia in the south; and West Virginia and Ohio in the west. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. Kelly, Martin. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The city and the colony was a success. Synonyms for branch inclu Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } The land can be divided into six regions. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York, and New Jersey. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. During the American Revolutionary War the Liberty Bell was hidden in the Zion's Reform Church in Allentown. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Natural REsources. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Peopling Pennsylvania. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Penn died in 1718. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? They had many forests for lumber to build boats. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. Southern Colonies. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. These resources made the colony very prosperous. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? The modern period of transportation began with the widespread use of motor vehicles. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sign Me Up. The growing season varies from nearly 200 days in the southeast to only 90 days in the north-central part of the state. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. (2020, August 28). What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. In 1940 nearly half of the states labour force was in service jobs, and by the turn of the 21st century that proportion had increased to more than three-fourths of the workforce. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. . Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. As payment of this debt, the king granted the large area in the New World, now known as Pennsylvania, to the son of the admiral, also named William Penn. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". U.S. states and territories facts and photos. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. The Lenape were divided into three bands or sub-tribes: the Minsi (or Munsee, "People of the Stone Country") inhabited the northern part of Pennsylvania, the Unami ("People Who Live Down-River") inhabited the central region of Pennsylvania, and the Unalachtigo ("People Who Live by the Ocean") inhabited the southern area of . Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. published on 01 June 2022. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. To find out more, see our cookie policy. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. 11 What are the natural landforms of Pennsylvania? In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. In 2019, at least 16 states California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Washingtonenacted legislation or adopted resolutions related to pollinator health. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. What natural resources did the colony have? The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. All Rights Reserved. The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. All rights reserved. About half of the region is forested. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. In keeping with Quaker principles, Penn's Frame of Government . Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. Pennsylvania is famous for many places and things including Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. People came from. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony.