7. These substances are present in blood in small quantities, and each electrolyte has a different role to play in the body. Mix by inverting specimen with additive immediately after collection. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Essay. the virus must not be able to lyse red blood cells. 13. (b): Nasal septum consists of hyaline cartilage. It's such a wonderful feeling when you are close to nature. Privacy Policy3. other viruses are too dangerous to work with in a clinical lab setting. (b): Mast cells are the large cells with densely granular cytoplasm that is found in connective tissues. A persistently high blood sugar is associated with diabetes mellitus, also known as "sugardiabetes." after blood collection allow blood to stand at room temp for atleast 30 min or incubate sample at 37 degrees C for 15 min to allow sample to clot. Although FBS is the most commonly You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The lack of protein intake or protein loss in animals can result in losses of serum albumin levels. It consists of a single layer of tall, simple columnar epithelial cells lying on a basement membrane. Looking at your results from the molecular evidence lab, which animal was most closely related to humans? 35. 9. The cross- striations are absent so that the fibres look smooth, hence the name nonstriated. (b): Neurons are least likely to be replaced by new cells as they have least regeneration power. Explain why the titer of a direct hemagglutination assay is the highest dilution that still causes hemagglutination, whereas in the viral hemagglutination inhibition assay, the titer is the highest dilution at which hemagglutination is not observed. Albumin levels can indicate if a pet is dehydrated, and can provide information about the function of the liver, kidneys, and digestive system. In this joint articular end of one bone is fixed while the other can rotate over it. Normal in large animals. 42. C. Water Epithelial sells can be flat (squamous = "scale-like"), cube-shaped (cuboidal) or tall (columnar). 14. The point of contact of one neuron with another is known as a synapse. Web6. Connective tissue is widely distributed and has many functions including support, packing, defence and repair. Normal in large animals. (Solved) - Match the animal from which each serum was taken: Circulating neutralizing antibodies levels in sow They repair their body and reproduce asexually by this process. Milky [ Choo: Red [ Choo: Clear and colorless [Choo: Light yellow Bilirubi Carbohydrates are compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. It differs from the blood in lacking red blood cells and some blood proteins. (a): Blood serum is blood plasma from which the fibrin and clotting factors have been removed by centrifugation or vigorous stirring, so that it cannot clot. This slide showing a cross section of the mammalian trachea (wind pipe) contains examples of several different kinds of tissues. Simple columnar epithelium is composed of tall (columnar) cells that are closely packed together. Its contraction is not under the control of the animal, therefore, also called involuntary muscle. Hyaline cartilage (cross section of the trachea), 10. 22. A variant of this test is the mare-foal or mare-stallion A. It is present in cartilage as well as in extracellular material. By that, he will enjoy the beauty of learning about animals. (c): WBCs (also called leucocytes) are rounded or irregular colourless cells with a nucleus. These minerals are present in tiny amounts in blood and changes, either up or down, may be associated with a variety of diseases or conditions. ), as well as trauma and muscle inflammation. Observe that the matrix of the bone is deposited in concentric layers that are called lamellae (5). Similarities in DNA and amino acid sequences of proteins between two different species may indicate Which of the following is a large molecule that evokes an immune response? There would not be color present in any of the wells. L'Oreal True Match Nude Hyaluronic Tinted Serum ingredients explained: Aqua/Water/Eau, Isododecane, Dimethicone, Alcohol Denat, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Butylene Glycol, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Perlite, Sodium Hyaluronate, Nylon-12, Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Diisopropyl Sebacate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Hdi/Trimethylol These little canals radiate out from the lacunae to form an extensive network, allowing bone cells to communicate with one another and to exchange metabolites. 41. 17. (a): Histamine, involved in allergic and inflammatory reactions, is secreted by mast cells that are found in connective tissue. Cucumaria is a genus of sea cucumbers belonging to Already have a myVCA account? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Match the animals to the phenomenon that they undergo, Astronomers have developed several ways to measure the vast distances between Earth and the stars and galaxies. Most blood collection tubes contain an additive that either accelerates clotting of the blood (clot activator) or prevents the blood from B. Lab 2: Microscopy and the Study of Tissues, Office 365 (email, calendar, collaboration), 4. (a): Basement membrane (basal lamina) is a thin i sheet of fibrous proteins that underlies and supports the j cells of an epithelium, separating this from underlying tissue. 22. Melanin, a pigment present in skin, protects it from harmful effects of UV rays. Black. Thus, what distinguishes the different connective tissues is the type of matrix. Before publishing your Essay on this site, please read the following pages: 1. 15. (a) WebThe rats were divided into six groups of five animals each based on the treatments received. B An astronomical unit (A.U.) Simple squamous epithelium (frog skin), 5. (c): Ligament occurs in the form of cords in a modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue and connects bone with a bone. MATH | GRADE: PK, K Print full size Skills Coloring, Counting, Drawing, Following directions, Matching, Visual discrimination Common Core Standards: Kindergarten Counting & Cardinality CCSS.Math.Content.K.CC.B.5 Increases in cholesterol are associated with hormonal and metabolic diseases, liver disease, and serious kidney disease. Their granules contain histamine which is a vasodilator. 7. A temporary rise in blood sugar is commonly found in cats associated with the excitement of visiting the veterinarian; this stress response can make it difficult to diagnose diabetes mellitus in some cats. Answer a. 40 Questions with Answers and Explanations on Animal Tissue for Biology Students. From rough transfer of the blood to the Concurrent hemolysis and lipemia. They are small oval cells having abundant large granules in the cytoplasm. From rough transfer of the blood to the Concurrent hemolysis and lipemia. B. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The muscularis externa is divided into an outer longitudinal muscle layer with cells that run along the axis of the intestine and an inner, circular muscle layer whose fibers encircle the organ. Smooth muscle is often arranged in two layers that run perpendicular to one another, a circular layer whose fibers appear in cross section as shown on the model above and a longitudinal layer whose fibers appear like the ends of a cut cable when viewed on-end. Blood transports nutrients from the stomach to other organs. 10. The basic unit of structure in compact bone is the osteon. This type of tissue is used extensively throughout the body for fastening down the skin, membranes, blood vessels and nerves as well as binding muscles and other tissues together. We are proud to work with our many partners in La Crosse, giving back every day to a community that generously supports our teaching, learning and service mission. The other three are granulocytes which are produced in red bone marrow. 32. UWL consistently delivers a high-quality and life-changing experience. The discovery of hepadnaviruses in cats (domestic cat hepadnavirus, DCH) and of a DCH-like virus in dogs has raised several questions regarding the role of these Connective tissue performs such diverse functions as binding, support, protection, insulation and transport. (d) can squeeze through blood capillaries. A student researching evolutionary relationships between different organisms performed an ELISA test to analyze differences between cytochrome C proteins in different organisms. Of lesser importance are the enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), which are also used to assess liver function. Lymphocytes are important in the bodys defence and are responsible for immune reactions as the presence of antigens stimulates them to produce antibodies. Interspersed among these columnar cells are goblet cells that secrete mucus into the lumen of the intestine. WBCs are of two tines. Yellow elastic tissue also has two forms: cords and sheets. But the joints of these cells are not water tight and can leak that water that is a major component of blood. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They are located along lymphatic vessels. Tendon attaches a muscle to a bone. Such serum is generally derived from a nonhuman mammal (e.g. Calcitonin is a hormone secreted by thyroid gland. WebMultiple Choice. Cholesterol is produced in the liver as part of fat metabolism. About 70% of each chicken bite consists of cultured cells. This allows the detection of agglutinizing antibodies in the donor serum. Examples of connective tissue would include bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, loose connective tissue, adipose (fat) tissue, and even blood (although some authorities would classify blood as a vascular tissue). People living in tropics have more melanin in their skin which is an adaptation to protect themselves from harmful UV rays. The Jade Emperor had . Normal in large animals. Basement membranes are components of the extracellular matrix (= the viscous watery fluid that surrounds cells in animal tissue) and help to regulate passage of materials between epithelial cells and adjacent blood vessels. WebStore between 15 and 25C (59 and 77F). 14. Because skeletal muscle fibers have obvious bands called striations that can be observed under a microscope, it is also called striated muscle. 6. is not making antibodies against antigens outside the ABO or Rh systems. D. 5. Looking at your results from the molecular evidence lab, what do you think would have happened if you forgot to add the detection antibodies to all five of the wells? Krista Williams, BSc, DVM, CCRP; Kristiina Ruotsalo, DVM, DVSc, Dip ACVP; Margo S. Tant BSc, DVM, DVSc, Contributors: Krista Williams, BSc, DVM, CCRP; Kristiina Ruotsalo, DVM, DVSc, Dip ACVP; Margo S. Tant BSc, DVM, DVSc. Supporting the trachea is a ring of connective tissue called hyaline cartilage. The twin process of resorption and resconstruction enables a particular bone to remodel its structure to meet any change in the mechanical requirements of the animal during its development. 25. Nothing. All T-cells are produced in thymus. Thrombocytes aid in clotting of blood. This slide is a cross section from the small intestine. (a): Formation of WBCs, antibodies and destruction of bacteria occur in lymph glands while formation of RBCs occur in bone marrow. Muscle Enzymes (CK, AST, ALT). WebThe goat will recognize the human antibodies as foreign proteins and will produce antibodies against them. These proteins can be measured individually, or combined into a single test called total protein, which measures all protein in the sample. D. 23. Disclaimer Copyright. 12. Cytochrome C is a protein found in all species, and functions in energy metabolism. Publish your original essays now. (b): Red pigment of vertebrate blood is haemoglobin. Cosmetics have various purposes. WebAnimals and in my pencil case Balloon pop. When blood clots, it separates into two parts a clear pale yellow liquid called serum and a small solid portion composed of blood cells. In this protocol, serum content is reduced at each passage until 0.1% serum is reached. Match the animals to the phenomenon that they undergo - Brainly Known mutation rates for specific genes can estimate time of divergence from a common ancestor. Suitable for sensitive skin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Casein is a milk protein. Increased serum triglycerides (lipe Normal in large animals. An epithelial tissue which has thin flat cells, arranged edge to edge so as to appear like closely packed tiles, is found to be present at. Which of the following substances, if introduced into the blood stream, would cause coagulation of blood at the site of its introduction? Read each statement and give one word for each statement. (a) epidermal in origin and made of dead cells, (b) epidermal in origin and made of living cells, (c) dermal in origin and made of living cells. s is a slide of a thin section taken from the mammalian kidney showing the many tubular ducts that make up much of this organ. If youre looking for alternatives to bovine fetal serum, here are some suggestions to get you started. Haemoglobin is a conjugated protein. In mammals and amphibians, this ammonia is turned into urea, processed by the kidneys, mixed with water, and excreted as urine. Interestingly, birds and reptiles secrete urea in solid form along with their other wastes. These animals technically have urinary systems, but they don't produce liquid urine. Tendons connect muscles with bone while ligaments connect bone with bone. The student plans to use an antibody to the human cytochrome C protein in an ELISA test on cytochrome C samples from these four organisms. Which cells do not form layer and remains structurally separate? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. D. Aggregate. The increase in their number causes leukaemia, a cancer. In saddle joint, small projection of one bone fits into a saddle-like depression of another bone. Sebum is a fatty mildly antiseptic material that protects, lubricates, and waterproofs the skin and hair and helps prevent desiccation. The myofibrils are transversely striated, but each cell has only one centrally located nucleus. 21. 3. Sheep, like cows and goats, are ruminant mammals, which means they digest their food in a stomach which has four compartments. Elastic, calcified and fibrous cartilages occur in other parts of body. Answer b. This slide shows a thin section of frog skin. Use a clean toothpick to mix the (c): Pivot joint is present between atlas and the axis in humans. Increased serum triglycerides (lipemia). Known mutation rates for specific genes can estimate time of divergence from a common ancestor. The outermost portion of this skin is composed of a single layer of irregularly-shaped, flat (squamous) cells, which gives the tissue its name. Blood helps the lungs This type of cartilage gives flexibility and support at the joints. The more closely related two different species are. Organs are combined to form organ systems (e.g., the circulatory system, nervous system, skeletal system, muscular system, excretory system, reproductive system, etc.) These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. WebQUESTION 1 Match each of the follow ways animals eat and what they eat to the correct term used to describe them. Increased serum triglycerides (lipemia). 42. This slide contains a section of dried compact bone. WebSerum provides proteins, nutrients, attachment factors, trace elements, growth factors, and hormones, which aids in the growth of the cells. A cell junction is a structure within a tissue of a multicellular organism. (b): In areolar tissue, there is more intercellular space, so largest quantity of extracellular material is present in this tissue. Collectively, electrolytes help to maintain blood and tissue fluids in balanced state. WebDavines A New Color Mixing RatioThe Century of Light is versatile and extremely easy to use and offers colorists partial or total lightening services, freehand techniques and on-scalp applications. A. PDF. Separate Haversian systems are joined to each other by means of interstitial lamellae. (c): Agranulocytes are leucocytes that lack granules in the cytoplasm. Sheep are farmed in many countries across the world for food and also for their fleece, which is shorn to obtain wool. E Astronomers measure distances to objects which are outside our solar system in light-years.Astronomers measure distances to objects which are outside our solar system in light-years. When using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine relatedness of species, what parameter is used to determine results? In each of these osteons, the lamellae are arranged around a central Haversian canal (1) housing nerves (4) and blood vessels (2, 3) in living bone. The lining of the trachea consists of a type of tissue called pseudostratified (ciliated) columnar epithelium. (a) deposition of bony matter by osteoblasts and resorption by chondroclasts, (b) deposition of bony matter by osteoclasts, (c) deposition of bony matter by osteoclasts only. These "little canals" radiate out from the lacunae to form an extensive network connecting bone cells to each other and to the blood supply. Dense regular connective tissue (tendon), 21. View all Other Animal Serum products here or select the individual product lines from the list below. Color changes in the sample wells compared to a known sample, When performing a serum ELISA procedure, the sample wells are first coated with. Relaxin is a hormone produced by the corpus luteum and placenta during the terminal stages of pregnancy. There are many substances in serum, including proteins, enzymes, lipids, hormones, etc. Cardiac muscle is striated like skeletal muscle but adapted for involuntary, rhythmic contractions like smooth muscle. A scientist discovers that a soil bacterium he has been studying produces an antimicrobial that kills gram-negative bacteria. The walls of these ducts (pointed to by the red Milky [ Choo: Red [ Choo: Clear and colorless [Choo: Light yellow Bilirubi Which of the following is not the main function of lymph glands? Note that the organ is lined with a many layers of cells referred to collectively as stratified squamous epithelium. D. All five wells would have stayed clear. The other mushers were miles away, and after finishing their respective legs, they simply went home. 3. 37. (a): Lymph is a colourless, mobile, fluid connective tissue. Simple columnar epithelial cells may be specialized for secretion (such as the goblet cells that secrete a protective layer of mucus in the small intestine), for absorption or for protection from abrasion.