is esau in heaven

Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Agriculturally He would enjoy The fatness of the earth, i.e. After Esau found out he had been tricked and that Isaac had blessed Jacob, he broke down. You will live the sword and you will serve your brother. However, the trouble between Jacob and Esau really came to a head when Isaac became old enough that his eyesight was gone, and he wasnt sure how much time he had left. Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. Isaac was now an old man, nearly blind, and wanted to give his blessing to his oldest son before he died. This competition continued even when Jacob and Esau were coming out of the womb: Esau came out first, but Jacob came out a moment later, grabbing his brothers heel (Genesis 25:24). The birthright, the rights of the first-born. and those who bless you be blessed. 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible, 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Tradition relates that, up to the time of Aaron, priestly functions were discharged by each firstborn son (comp. Esau was born first and thereby became legal heir to the family birthright which included, among other things, being heir to the Covenant between God and Abraham. After leaving Laban, Jacob sent messengers toEdom, where Esau had settled. Once Isaac blessed Jacob, this deathbed will was irreversible. Jacob said Esau could have some stew, but only as part of a deal: the meal for Esaus birthright (Genesis 25:31). A survey of Old Testament introduction (3rd. He bitterly regretted, but he did not repent. Knowing the character of his brother, Jacob replied: Sell me this day thy birthright (25:31). Copyright 2011-2023, Third Millennium Ministries, Inc. All rights reserved. Esau came shortly afterward, and it quickly became clear what Jacob had done. The story of how Esau became such a big rival with his brother Jacob and what happened to him later creates one of the great stories of the Old Testament. Scripture testifies that the two twins, born of Rebekah, represent two opposing nations (Genesis 25:23). His despondency, therefore, is not parallel to anything on this side the grave." He went on sinning willfully after receiving the knowledge of the truth, and there no longer remained any sacrifice to cover his sins (Heb. It was about which of the two sons would inherit Abrahams mantle, continuing the covenant that God had made promising Abrahammany descendants and other blessings (Genesis 17). Genesis 25:30 says Esau gained the name Edom (red) because he sold his birthright for red stew. Changing Theological Landscapes (Heb 13:8). A man appeared, they wrestled, and Jacob refused to let go until after the man had blessed him. They dont represent all believers. WebEsau [a] is the elder son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible. Web(16) Lest there be.--Better (as in the last verse), whether there be. Could there be a blessing coming from an unexpected place in our life? The Hebrew word for plain is the same word translated in other Scripture as perfect, upright, undefiled. 02 Mar 2023 12:53:35 WebThe gist of the prophecy is actually a curse, predicting that Esau's descendants would dwell away from fertile lands and plentiful rainfall, live in near-constant conflict, and serve God is present in the lives of these people. The embracing of Jacob and Esau is a wonderful testimony to Gods ability to redeem even the messiest of situations in our lives. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Permitted to be trodden, accessible. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! The story of Jacobs son Joseph, another younger son who dominated his siblings, takes up the rest of Genesis. According to the Bible, Jacob was in the middle of a desolate area when he had a dream of a ladder, which connected heaven and earth, and angels climbing up and down on it. When Esau was an adult, he came back to the tents after a long day and saw Jacob was cooking some red lentil stew. And if the passage before us seems to imply, according to one view of it, what the former ones were found not to do, the possible inefficacy of a true repentance, however late, - we may say that, even if this is implied of Esau with respect to his lost blessing, it is not therefore necessarily implied of Christians with respect to their personal salvation; or that, if it is implied of them, it is not till their probation in this life is over that a "place of repentance" in this sense can for them be found no more (cf. By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau] It is true that the blessing of Esau when rightly translated, Behold thy dwelling shall be away from the fatness of the earth and away from the dew of blessing (Genesis 27:39) reads more like a curse; but the next verse (40) involves a promise of ultimate freedom, and Esau obtained the blessings of that lower and less spiritual life for which he was alone fitted by his character and tastes. But, unlike the blessings to Jacob, Esau's blessing had no Messianic implications and his descendents would be subordinate to those of Jacob. Where Esau is red and hairy, Jacob comes across as fair, with smooth skin. Esaus family had a history of conventional wisdom being reversed. Jacob, on the other hand, was given the same blessings but in right relation: his first concern would be prosperity in the world to come, and then (if he was interested) would he partake of the "fat places" of the earth. There are many things we could take from the story of Jacob and Esau, but maybe the most important one is how hopeful their story is. The fact that someone was carnally minded or failed to persevere in no way proves he wasnt born again. With the encouragement of Rebekah, however, Jacob poses as Esau and steals his fathers blessing. This blessing, spoken by the father, involved the transfer of familial leadership to the first-born son. used for a person's change of mind with respect to his own misdoings (cf. Is Luke 15 intended as an argument for, against or to qualify the idea of irrecoverable apostasy? The primary source of Grace Evangelical Society's funding is through charitable contributions. I expect to meet them in the kingdom. Jacob and Esau were twin brothers born to Isaac and Rebekah. Can we lose our salvation permanently? While God is forgiving and can heal us, he also respects our freewill to choose against him. Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright. Welcome to Grace in Focus radio. In Hebrew culture, grasping the heel was a figurative way to express deception. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! If "it" refers to "repentance," it is difficult to see how Esau's own repentance can be meant; for not only does seeking repentance with tears seem in itself to imply the capability of it, but also the "great and exceeding bitter cry" to which allusion is made was, not because he could not himself repent, but because he could not get the blessing. Eventually, Isaac and Rebekah had twin sons: Jacob and Esau. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Contrary to how its often explained, forgiveness doesnt act like wrong things didnt happen. While the Bible doesnt say whether Esau was alive by the time Jacob headed off to Egypt, it makes it clear that his descendants, the Edomites, became a full-fledged nation. 17 For you know that even afterwards, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought for it with tears (Heb. But is this reputation really deserved? Hebrews12:15-16 states that Esau was a godless man who fell short of God's grace. He was totally worldly, Since the UK is now no longer a member of the EU, you may be charged an import tax on this item by the customs authorities in your country of residence, which is beyond our control. The Bible account of Jacob and Esau includes Esau selling his birthright to Jacob and Jacob misleading his father Isaac into blessing him instead of Esau. . In 2020, he won First Prize for Best Feature Story in a regional contest by the Colorado Press Association Network. Dr. Erwin W. Lutzer. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether. By your sword you shall live, and you shall Esau sold his first born right to Jacob. Commentary on Genesis 28:6-9 (Read Genesis 28:6-9) Good examples impress even the profane and malicious. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Is there contradiction between this verse ( Hebrews 11:20) and Genesis 27, Hebrews 12:16,17? We do not know from this selection whether either or both men were regenerate. Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof. Jacob is an unlikely hero, but then again, so is Moses, David, Rahab, Ruth, Peter, and Paul. Isaacs blessing passed on the Abrahamic covenant, determined which of his sons would be like him and which one would be like Ishmael. Esau was enraged and Jacob had to run away to save his life. In this prophecy from the Lord, it is Esau, the eldest son of Isaac and Rebekah, who would serve Jacob, his younger brother. He was born under a prophecy that his younger brother would dominate, so hed have lost out on the covenantal blessing even if Jacob hadnt used trickery. Either way, Esau stayed angry and plotted to kill Jacob sometime after their father had passed away (Genesis 27:41). Of such change of mind and purpose it may be meant that Esau found no place. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Esau, also called Edom, in the Old Testament (Genesis 25:1934; 27; 28:69; 32:321; 33:116; 36), son of Isaac and Rebekah, elder twin brother of Jacob, and in Hebrew tradition the ancestor of the Edomites. Commentary on Genesis 28:6-9 (Read Genesis 28:6-9) Good examples impress even the profane and malicious. We first see discord between the brothers when Jacob barters his brother out of his birthright. Why is the birthright so emphasized in the Bible? Hungry, Esau told his brother, Quick, let me have some of that red stew! Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. This paints a pretty dark picture of him. This prompted all those present to give him the name Esau (Esav in Hebrew), Does Hebrews 12:17 mean that GRACE has an end? I had no name for his view, for it was neither Calvinism nor Arminianism. WebAccording to Genesis 27:39-40, Isaac did extend to Esau the following blessing. Yes, it is, Jacob smiled. Jacobs children grew and started their own families and later immigrated to Egypt to survive a famine. Behold, your dwelling shall be of thefatness of the earth, and of the After various prayers, Rebekah gave birth to twins (Genesis 25:21). Here at Grace to You Europe we take our data protection responsibilities very seriously and, as you would expect, have undertaken a significant programme of work to ensure that we are ready for this important legislative change. Concerning the expression in Rom 9:13, Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated, (Gods hatred, by the way, is a figure of speech here. May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. Relentless Pursuit When Esau came back and learned his brother had taken his blessing, he was upset. Welcome to Grace in Focus radio. If so, how close was it? Further, Paul speaks of God's rejection of Esau as an example of the way God predestines the reprobate to hell (Rom. And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept." It means that his actions were demonic. Rebekah heard Isaacs plan and wanted the blessing for the son she preferred. As Jacob discovered in Bethel, we are called to discover that the Lord is in this place (Genesis 30:17). . Review the comments cited above by Marshall and Westcott. The blessings of God do not necessarily remove us from the difficulties of life. God chooses that which is weak in the eyes of the world to testify to the surpassing greatness of Gods own power. A fornicator, man who prostitutes himself. For you know that even afterwards, when he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought for it with tears. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? I now consider this way of viewing people like Esau and Cain as Biblical. Believers are those who have come to faith in Jesus (or the coming Messiah for OT people) for everlasting life. Esau was the firstborn and Jacob was born after him. GES uses all contributions and proceeds from the sales of our resources to further the gospel of grace in the United States and abroad. (12:1617). That there be no immoral or godless person like Esau, who sold his own birthright for a single meal. Dr. Donald Grey Barnhouse, Jacob and Esau, Part 2 Though Jewish tradition (see, for example, the Targum of Palestine on Genesis 25:29) affirms that Esau was a man of impure life, it is not probable that he is so represented in this verse.Here he is mentioned as a type of "the profane," who care not for divine things, but only for the gains and Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls; 46 on finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold all that he had and bought it. While their competition with each other is legendary, the fact that they forgave and reconciled is an equally powerful story. It proves we are not yet fit to reign with Jesus in His coming kingdom. But his example is adduced as a warning to Christians with regard to their still more precious inheritance, which does involve their own eternal prospects. God chose the younger Jacob to carry on the Abrahamic Covenant, while Esau was providentially excluded from the Messianic lineage (Romans 9:11-14). 17For know ye that afterwards, when he desired to inherit the benediction, he was rejected. Jacob is the consummate manipulator and comes across us unyieldingly selfish. He then blessed Jacob, a blessing that promised a number of things: Abundant food from the land (Genesis 27:28), dominance over other people (Genesis 27:29a), dominance over his brothers and deference from his mothers family (Genesis 27:29b), that whoever cursed him would be cursed, that whoever blessed him would be blessed (Genesis 27:29c). E. Esau became a _____ and man of the field and Jacob became a _____ man and a dweller in tents !! The blessing also served as a prophetic proclamation of how God would act on behalf of the individual, and the family. He had fully apostatized, and was forever outside the pale of Gods grace. The extent to which we can blame Esau for all his troubles is hard to say. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Abrahams oldest son, Ishmael, was born by Hagar, an Egyptian slave who belonged to Abrahams wife, Sarah. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. When their father later knew, he said Jacob had been blessed already, and he cannot reverse the blessings. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. For all that there appears is that he had got over his angry feeling towards his brother; it is by no means implied - rather the contrary - that he would have preferred his destiny to his own, or that his views of life had risen above thoughts of worldly prosperity. These blessings are immediate and temporal. This is the fundamental fault line that divides humanity in two, running through all other divisions of race, class, gender, and social standing. We can easily assume that the life of blessing involves an easy and trouble-free existence. Ra McLaughlin is Vice President of Finance and Administration at Third Millennium Ministries. Like Abraham, Isaac lived in tentsa nomadic herder who moved around to wherever fields were available. Genesis: An Introduction and Commentary (Vol. His life is a constant battle. We sent you an email. It is remarkable to see how redemption comes to these alienated twins. In this way, the first-born child held a position of honor, respect, authority, and (depending on the resources of the family), financial security. WebEsau was at this time a man of mature age, being either fifty-seven or seventy-seven years old, and must have been acquainted with the heavenly oracle (Genesis 25:23) that assigned the precedence in the theocratic line to Jacob. WebIsaiah 34:5 Context. 9:10ff. with that same red pottage (stew); for I am faint (Genesis 25:29-30). All rights reserved. His son Isaac married Rebekah, one of Abrahams relatives in Harran (Genesis 24). Your dwelling will be Proud member (1) as to whether "it" () in "he sought it" refers to "repentance" () or to "the blessing" ( ); (2) as to what "place of repentance" means. Similarly Westcott noted, Love among Christians is the sign of a new life (The Epistles of John, p. 111). WebTraduzioni in contesto per "Esa, alzando gli occhi" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: 5 Poi Esa, alzando gli occhi, vide le donne e i bambini, e disse: Chi sono questi che hai con te? On Jacobs insistence, he took the gift and returned home (Genesis 33:10-12). WebEsau focused more on earthly things than on the things of God. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? Or, than. Jacob is his direct opposite. Issac asked Esau to go hunt for a special meal after which he would pass the blessing. WebKorah (Hebrew: Qra; Arabic: Qrn), son of Izhar, is an individual who appears in the Book of Numbers of the Hebrew Bible and four different verses in the Quran, known for leading a rebellion against Moses.Some older English translations, as well as the DouayRheims Bible, spell the name Core, and many Eastern European translations have The references to cursing and blessing repeated Gods words to Abraham when he left Haran (Genesis 12:3). In contrast with Esau who was a skillful hunter and his father's favorite, Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents (Genesis 25:27), and his mother's favorite. Im glad theres room in Jesus kingdom for people who are less than perfect. Jacob was more interested in staying at home and developed intoa clever, conniving man. Yet when Esau approaches Jacob there is no hint of animosity or resentment. Betsy St. Amant, Heroes of Faith (Isaac, Jacob and Joseph), Week 1 Ultimately, salvation occurs not through our own mastery or expertise, but in responding to the gracious invitation of our ever-loving Lord. 40You will live by the sword Esau swore to give Jacob his birthright, and he got his meal. It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? P.O. He basically trusted God and relied on God; his brother disregarded God and trusted only in himself. WebEsau is described as a skillful hunter, red in hue, and covered with hair. Isaac asked Esau to hunt some wild game, make him his favorite food and bring it to him, then Isaac would bless Esau (Genesis 27:1-4). Notice how the story goes: And he said, Your brother came deceitfully and has taken away your blessing. Whether or not this was the repentance of Genesis33, however, is not stated (I suspect it refers to the Gen. 27 episode, where we see Esau cry for a blessing). Other than the fact that Esau was carnally minded (e.g., he sold his birthright for a meal and he selected foreign women as his wives), we have no hint in the OT or NT that Esau was unregenerate. Esau not only looked like an outdoorsman (hairy body, red skin), he had outdoorsy interestsa skillful hunter, a man of the open country (Genesis 25:27). WebAnswer. Failure to take Cain and Esau as examples of unfaithful believers leads people to miss what Abel and Jacob represent. When we turn back to the narrative in Genesis 27, we see Esau being tricked out of his blessing by Jacob and his mother. Oh, that smells good!. Jacob said, Sell me your birthright now.. Even those who deny eternal security agree that an apostate can repent and come back into a right standing with God. We are compelled, therefore, to find in this word a declaration of the sovereign counsel of God as it is concerned with the ultimate destinies of men (Romans, vol. 10 Reasons God Might Not Be Blessing Your Life, Inspiring Mother Breaks Down after Earning Golden Buzzer with Celine Dion Hit, 7 Things that Will Keep Me from Coming Back to Your Church, 6 Truths about Jesus Coming into the World, 9 Christians You Don't Want to Sit Beside on Sunday Morning, 10 Things You Should Know about the Intermediate State of Death, 'You Raise Me Up' Duet Earns A Standing Ovation From The Judges, 7 Things I Would Do Differently if I Were Raising My Children Again. Read the Biblical account of these two important Old Testament brothers in the Scripture below, followed by helpful commentary and video, audio Bible studies. Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular, Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears. Esau was red, and his whole body was like a hairy garment (Genesis 25:24) and grew up to be an outdoorsman. God records His highest praise and blessing for Jacob: The LORD hath chosen Jacob unto Himself (Psalm 135:4). 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible Who Was Mary Magdalene in the Bible? I believe this occurred when I took a course in the Johannine Epistles taught by Zane Hodges around 1981. WebOnly the fourth angel, which represented the final exile of Rome / Edom (whose guardian angel was Esau himself), kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds. Esaus foolhardy behavior reminds us that there are consequences when we shirk those responsibilities. After losing his blessing, Esau laments; Isnt he rightly named Jacob? Please respond to confirm your registration. Enter your email address and we will send you instructions on how to reset your password. you will throw his yoke If Cain were viewed by John and his readers as an unregenerate man, this would be an odd warning since John indicated the readers were not only regenerate, but also strong in the faith (2:12-14, 20, 27). Make no mistake about it. In the ancient world, the first-born son received a double portion of the family inheritance. Yet while Gods blessings over us do not take us away from difficulty, they declare the presence of God in the midst of the difficulty. Based on the OT, we know that Jacob was chosen to be in the line of the Messiah. He was totally worldly, totally secular, totally profane. This was sufficient to win the lawsuit brought against him by his brothers.[1] Furthermore, the Nuzi documents support the practice of selling your birthright, as seen in Esau and Jacob (Gen. Chicago, IL: Moody, 1998. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It is also the essential division that the Lord affirmed at the beginning of this book, when he said, Yet I have loved Jacob but Esau I have hated (1:23). This is certainly a far cry from the self-focused manipulation of his youth. Difficulty on this ground is removed if, taking the clause, "for he found no place of repentance," as parenthetical, we refer to , preceding. Im famished! (Genesis 25:30). Does the Bible Mention What to Give Up for Lent? One cannot be faulted for questioning what this biblical account may have to teach us. such change of mind] with tears;" or, "When he desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected (for he found no place of repentance), though he sought it [i.e. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Grace In Focus is sent to subscribers in the United States free of charge. He holds a doctorate in Spiritual formation and is a sought-after writer, speaker, and retreat leader. As werecognizehow God works through Jacobs experiences, flawed and troublesome as they are, we are led to consider how God may be present in our own life circumstances. In other cases the evidence would be compelling if our theology allows for carnally-minded believers. New Living Translation Make sure that no one is New American Bible One day, he called his eldest son Esau. King Solomon's Story in the BibleWho Was Lot's Wife in the Bible?Who Was Jezebel in the Bible?Who Was the Prodigal Son? We are to be like Abel and Jacob and live exemplary lives, ones that bring glory to our Lord. Id be surprised if Cain and Esau are not now in heaven. RESPONSE: Even those who disbelieve in eternal security would have difficulty with this passage. However, we do see clear evidence that Esau was reckless and foolish. Let me give you a list of some people in the Bible who are commonly considered as unregenerate whom I believe most likely were born-again: King Nebuchadnezzar, King Saul, Balaam the prophet, King Agrippa, Simon Magus (Acts 8), all twelve sons of Jacob, Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10), Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5), Hymenaeus and Alexander (1 Tim 1:20). Esau is the consummate hunter. But Esau thought, by pleasing his parents in one thing, to atone for other wrong doings. Worried that Esau still wanted revenge, Jacob sent him a gift and split his company into two groups (Genesis 32:7-21). Esau was not chosen to be in the line of the Messiah. The birthright was precious to him, though he tried to procure it by devious means. It was also clear from the moment of birth that the boys would look very different. Not, lest. He gives every appearance of being someone who believes the doctrine of his father, Isaac. Jacob has a keen intellect and a strategic mind. But when you grow restless, Sorted by: 10. 2. 25:33). After Rachel had her first son, Joseph, Jacob planned to return home, but Laban convinced him to stick around longer. He had preordained that Jacob would be in the lineage of Jesus. This sure sounds like the interaction of a believer with his Lord. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Web1 This is a divine revelation. Attach an asterisk (*) to the end of a word as a wildcard. Jacobs ultimate expression of favoritism is toward Joseph displaying this physically in the gifting of a multi-colored coat. What Was Lonnie Frisbee's Role in the Jesus Movement? How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? His messengers came back with the news that Esau was coming to meet Jacoband bringing 400 men with him. Similarly, we can claim, in faith, that God makes redemption available in our lives. By this point, Esau had married a third wife (Genesis 28:6-9) and settled with his family in Seir (Genesis 32:3). God raised them up as enemies to Solomon (1 Kings 11:14), and on one occasion, the Edomites cheered as Jerusalem fell (Psalm 137:7). The twins are continually seen at odds, with Jacob winning out over his older brother time and again. WebSee that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his inheritance rights as the oldest son. A moment later, Jacob came out with his hand around Esaus heel (Genesis 25:25-26). The Sale of the Birthright - v. 28-34 ! Wasnt Esau Jacobs brother? declares the Lord. Despite the rivalry, favoritism, deception, anger, and discord, the account of Jacob and Esau testifies to a God who continually works within human life. Hebrews 12:15-16 states that Esau was a godless man who fell short of God's grace. 2 I loved you, says the Lord. And that because he sold his birth right everyone of the white race is basically comdenned with no chance of repentance. Hebrews 12:16,17 seems to incorrectly reference events in Genesis 25:29-34 & 27:35-38. Look how old I am! Sometime later, after Esau was 40 years old (Genesis 26:34-35), Jacob pulled another trick on him. First, they are both true. He also maintains his own blogrevkylenorman.ca. Zane had a different way of viewing the Scriptures and it thrilled me. Dr. Donald Grey Barnhouse, Brothers at War (When You've Been Wronged) 4851 S I-35E Suite 203, Corinth, TX 76210 While I didnt believe it before the class, the idea that Cain was a believer made so much sense to me once I heard it suggested and thought it through. bless me, even me also, O my father. change of mind, in Isaac that is meant, or rather in God, against whose will Isaac could not go; cf. I loved Jacob, 3 but Esau I hated. Jacob and Esaus uniqueness is woven into their very creation.