In 1992, as a protest[13] he sought the Democratic Party nomination for U.S. ROBIN HUTTON has spent her adult life working in major event productions and the motion picture business. I looked for him for years and then in 2010 I finally went to the wall. Heeding the call of the wild - PressReader Comedian Actors From Michigan, Figures in cinematic history > Apricot seeds contain something called amygdalin case to the police and Tessier was born Manchester!, officiating the Tessier family and stuntman Robert Tessier was born in . 3rdman December 17, 2013 at 10:28 PM. Toby Keith is a famous country music star, and even though many believe he served in the military, he did not. While Clint Eastwood did not experience combat during his time in the military, he did produce a movie called Heartbreak Ridge about a battle in the Korean War revolving around a decorated combat soldier. He studied under a master teacher for six months before . However, he did serve as close legal counsel to a Navy SEAL commander while deployed to Iraq in 2007 and 2008. During his time in the service, he met and became friends with several people who became famous actors themselves. All in all, the Shout! 1972-1974, 99604, 7025th Air Postal Squadron. Billy Jack was first seen in the 1968 biker movie "Born Losers," but became widely known after "Billy Jack," the second of four films Laughlin made about him (only three made it to theaters). Tom Laughlin already had the basic outline of the script for Billy Jack the movie, but . Car Accident Geraldton Today. He was certainly of draft age during Vietnam, but appears he had a student deferment. stemmed from his own time in the military. Chuck Norris enlisted in the Air Force after high school, and the Air Force stationed him in South Korea. ", "Marquette Coach Seeks to Replace Injured Regulars", "It's Been a Cruel World for Tom Laughlin, but can Billy Jack Save It? His military occupation or specialty was Rifleman. "[59], He appeared on the primary ballots in New Hampshire[60] and Louisiana. Laughlin grew a full beard for the film and his character fought with both a 12-shot revolver and a samurai sword. How many Americans ended up having to serve in the Vietnam War? . Search the database. If you served in the USAF, USAF Reserve or ANG, you are invited to join our Roll of Honor HERE Create an Assisted Military Service Page for a Living Veteran HERE. Did Billy Jack really know karate? 1992-2021, 1A2X1, 326th Military Airlift Squadron (Associate) Service Years 1988 - 2021 2021 . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. ", "America has Lost its Moral Purpose and character", "The Case that George W. Bush is Not the Legally Elected Presidentthe Overwhelming Proof", "Billy Jack (Tom Laughlin) at Grandmaster Bong Soo Han's Funeral", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Laughlin&oldid=1131817564, Candidates in the 1992 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 2004 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election, Marquette Golden Avalanche football players, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Tommy Laughlin, T.C. In a dispute over a wedding held on the river vessel, the Enterprise, a lynch mob led by Fowler comes after Captain Grey Holden (series star Darren McGavin). [79] His website presented several writings calling the Iraq conflict worse than the Vietnam War, in addition to pieces on what he called "realistic exit strategies". However, Toby Keiths father served in Vietnam and lost his eye due to an injury. They also have a good selection of non-personalized items for Christmas decorating, the home, and gift-giving like toys and kitchenware. He created a blueprint for taking control of the home video distribution industry as a way for independent films to be seen. Dear Mr. Laughlin, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! 0,00 . did tom laughlin serve in the military 2 diciembre, 2021 | Guardado en la categora: vita pickled herring nutritional information | Creado por: Wikipedia The Official WWII Veterans Website Replies. Unlike most films of the era, which opened in only a few cities before gradually spreading across the country, The Trial of Billy Jack opened in cities nationwide on the same day and commercials were broadcast for it during the national news. While he did not serve in the military, he demonstrates dedication to serving and advocating for troops. camp green lake rules; Tags . Laughlin's daughter told The . But those movies brings that spark back when I begin to forget that era and good memories are re-remembered. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. His unique promotion of The Trial of Billy Jack (TV trailers during national news and an "opening day" nationwide release) was a major influence on the way films are marketed. Taylor co-produced and acted in all four Billy Jack films. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He also was among the first to advertise on television and to immediately open a movie nationwide, rather than release it gradually. Served during the Vietnam War. I watch when they come on to this day.So sorry about Mr Laughlins passing. Billy Graham went on to become an evangelist who traveled the world to spread his message. After serving for three years, Stan Lee created Marvel Comics, and the Army gave him an honorary membership into an Infantry Regiment. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? [53], Laughlin had sought funding to finish the fifth Billy Jack film since at least 1996, when he spoke about it during a lawsuit against a man who had (Laughlin claimed) illegally changed his name to "Billy Jack",[54] and at one point Laughlin had plans to make a Billy Jack television series. The army uses a range of tactics against civilian populations, Get all of the latest entertainment news and important information for off duty military. While in the service, he worked as a field radio operator with the 25th Marine Regiment out of Ohio. Tom Laughlin, who died on Thursday at the age of 82, wasn't Native -- and didn't claim to be. Thomas Orlander Rankin, 81, passed away on October 20, 2019 at Huntsville Hospital following a severe stroke. "Billy Jack" was not successful when it was first run but when it was re-released two years later it fared very well. Despite playing in movies such as Hard to Kill and Under Siege, Steven Seagal never served in the military. Factory version of "Billy Jack" is inferior on all counts to the prior Image Entertainment version except for its louder volume and its inclusion of English subtitles. Chicken Parmesan Ravioli, In 1969, Mr. Rogers spoke to the Senate Committee to obtain the needed funding to save PBS. The term has been used to describe veterans who served in the armed forces of South Vietnam, the United States Armed Forces, and other South Vietnam-backed allies, whether or not they were stationed in Vietnam during their service. He was 82. How old was Tom Laughlin when he played Billy Jack? Tom Earnest has been a central figure at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery for decades. Han died Monday at his home in Santa Monica from complications of cancer, said Jon Davis, a spokesman for the family. Reckless: Americas War People we lost in 2013 Tom Laughlin, the actor who wrote and starred in the "Billy Jack" films of the 1970s, died on December 12, Vietnam veteran is a phrase used to describe someone who served in the armed forces of participating countries during the Vietnam War.. Tom grew up in Rensselaer, Ind., before attending the United States Military Academy. So his movie's touched my heart. Did he serve in the. Laughlin had the rank of Private First Class. Posted at 20:22h in strongest russian vodka by 18u softball teams near me. . [70], He ran for president again in 2004,[71] this time as a Republican. "[37], However, the picture was embraced by much of America's youth,[citation needed] leading Laughlin to claim in 1975, "The youth of this country have only two heroes, Ralph Nader and Billy Jack. The instructors were apparently looking for a reason to drop him from the program, and found that reason on the firing range. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". However, this is not true. how to become a timken distributor; gw27 clean sheet odds; "One of the prime reasons that he couldn't get a deal was his failing health and, I think, his inability to come to terms with that. trader joe's organic mayonnaise discontinued 29th June 2022. In his later years, he sought the office of President of the United States in 1992, 2004, and 2008. He studied under a master teacher for six months before filming started. LOS ANGELES (AP) Delores Taylor, who co-starred with her husband Tom Laughlin in his productions of the "Billy Jack" series of films, has died in Southern California, her daughter said Monday. He was an opponent of nuclear energy and a longtime advocate for Native Americans and bonded with another actor-activist, Marlon Brando. The title character has been cited as a forerunner for such screen avengers as Rambo. Second World War: 1939-1945. Did Tom Laughlin ever serve in the U.S. Military? She was very friendly, I was just a kid and I saw her naked in the movie. Hunt Heroes Foundation, the non-profit organization founded by Hunt Military Communities (Hunt), is excited to announce it has recently started accepting applications for its fourth annual HHF scholarship grants. Laughlin was best known for his series of Billy Jack films. Ive actually heard from former Navy SEALs that there was much more too it. Did Tom Laughlin know martial arts? However, there was quite a bit of structure in the book. No, but his characters have served in several. As a singer, Toby Keith frequently works with the USO to travel and support the troops. In 1959, he was cast as young Tom Fowler in the episode "The Fight Back" of the NBC Western series, Riverboat. Welcome to the New NSCAA. He was really laid back and didn't try to kick me in the side of the head, or anything. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. And in some scripts, the vet was portrayed as a ticking bomb, using his military training to unleash violence. Frank, which stood for Teresa Christina Frank. The Duke toured overseas and worked to build morale for the troops. [51] In 2009, a few scenes from the unfinished film were released on Laughlin's website. The Billy Jack character was actually introduced in the 1967 film The Born Losers. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. NEW YORK (AP) Actor-writer-director Tom Laughlin, whose production and marketing of "Billy Jack" set a standard for breaking the rules on and off screen, has died. Hello world! Trivia (25) Tom Laughlin had no martial arts training before he started training for the movie. After his military career, he worked at clubs and theaters as a comedian and as part of improvisation groups. On his official site, billyjack.com, fans are asked to donate to Friends of Pine Ridge in lieu of flowers or gifts. The fact that he was found not guilty is going to make that 10 times worse.[85]. Laughlin married Delores Taylor in 1954. You might have missed it, but Democratic gubernatorial candidate Tom Wolf took some heat this week for his military service or, rather, his lack of it during the Vietnam War. He was 82. Internet Visio Stencil, Laughlin's Billy Jack character was a. Tom Laughlin net worth: Tom Laughlin was an American director, actor, writer, producer, and political activist who had an estimated net worth of $5 million dollars. Tom Laughlin, who died on Thursday at the age of 82, wasn't Native -- and didn't claim to be. Related Article Papa Johns Military Discount. St. Louis, MO 63138. Tom Cruise asked to pilot a Super Hornet in the Top Gun sequel & the Navy wasnt having it. Sgt. [64][65] He blamed the results on lack of cooperation by the Democratic Party, which allowed him and other candidates only five minutes to speak at the state's convention while giving the five front-runners 20minutes each. In addition to performing, Laughlin served as a director and established his own stock company. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Simpson was my neighbor up the street on Rockingham. Durch die Nutzung dieser Webseite erklren Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass Cookies gesetzt werden. [13] The film was among the first to introduce martial arts, especially hapkido, to American audiences and contained elements of Jungian psychology, and fictional depictions of American Indian beliefs, depicting a tribe that does not exist, the "Nishnobie". Tom Laughlin, the actor who wrote and starred in the "Billy Jack" films of the 1970s, died Thursday, his family confirmed Sunday. Laughlin's daughter told The Associated Press that he died Thursday at Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center in Thousand Oaks, Calif. Laughlin was 82 and Teresa Laughlin, who acted in the Billy. As a child, he lived at White Sands Missile Range where his father served in the Army. Hunt will award $50,000 to deserving applicants. During this time, working in communications included repairing telegraph wires. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Billy Jack (Tom Laughlin) spends four years in prison for his killing of a sheriff's deputy. The movie was the second in a series of films to feature the character who originally debuted in "The Born Losers" in 1967. In fact, during World War 2, he had an exemption because he was the sole provider for his family. This house you have, everything will be destroyed.' [89], On November 20, 2007, he posted a video on YouTube explaining that poor health had caused him to leave his BillyJack.com website in a dormant state. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Delores Taylor/Living or Deceased, 85years (19322018) We suggest that you request a copy of his Official Military Personnel File (OMPF).OMPFs and medical records of enlisted men of the U.S. Navy who served during the Korean War and who separated from the service before 1959 are located at NARA's National Personnel Records Center (NPRC), (Military Personnel Records), 1 Archives . Service Years. Dear SGT Thomas John Laughlin, sir As an American, I would like to thank you for your service and for your sacrifice made on behalf . Chuck Norris can do anything, so it is no surprise to his fans that he served in the military. BY HILLEL ITALIE, AP National Writer
Chicago Blackhawks Backup Goalie 2018, Adam Driver, best known today for playing Kylo Ren in the new Star Wars movies, joined the military after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Tom Demerly One Crewmember Survives Trainer Crash. War is about profit bottom line. During that time, the Freedom School, a hippie commune led by Billy's lover Jean (Delores Taylor) begins to prosper, releasing newspapers and TV that stick it to the man, caring for underprivileged and abused children, and no doubt doing lots of drugs (oh, I'm sorry - drug use is against the rules The term has been used to describe veterans who were in the armed forces of South Vietnam, the United States armed forces, and countries allied to them, whether or not they were actually stationed in Vietnam during their service. 82years (19312013) After his military career, he worked at clubs and theaters as a comedian and as part of improvisation groups. Thomas Robert Laughlin Jr. (August 10, 1931 - December 12, 2013) was an American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator, and activist. Tom Laughlin is not a Native American, or at least he does not claim to be by any public method. He was a major in the Delaware Army National Guard during the War in Iraq. Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. Just a fight for survival," said Tom Laughlin in the 1971 movie Billy Jack. That era in (early 1970s) USA at that time brings back memories of that time that is further and further getting further away. Beau Biden, the late son of Joe Biden, did serve in the U.S. Armed Forces. Also, John Cena often discusses the high level of respect he has for the military, and he works with organizations that support veterans. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was profiled by Time in July of that year. Is Aloe Vera Gel Good For Sunburn, Includes details on famous actors like Clint Eastwood, The Rock, Steven Seagal, Chuck Norris, and more. Is Tom Laughlin Native American? Tom Selleck received a draft notice during the Vietnam War and joined the California National Guard. [7] It was retitled Billy Jack and Jean. [13] However, Laughlin's unique promotion of the film was its real legacy. Email; Twitter; Facebook; Google + Pinterest; Tumblr; Linkedin Raised by hardworking parents, Tom Selleck learned the values of the U.S. military from an early age. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Tom Selleck grew up hearing tales of World War II. My Grandmother was cherokee Indian. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". However, Gordons son, Jack, joined the Royal Marines in 2019. He is commonly confused as someone who served most likely due to playing military-inspired roles and as a CIA agent. After, he became heavily involved in martial arts and went on to be an instructor before starring in movies. Clint Eastwood did serve in the military. They were written down to be analyzed later. The video contained several scenes from the film. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Dwayne Johnson has a long career in wrestling and as an actor. Status. The Second World War was the third major conflict Canada participated in and resulted in over 45,000 Canadian dead. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. But now, with the trivialization, people are afraid to call because they don't trust that the system will help them. Your email address will not be published. [15] That same year, Laughlin starred in the western series Tales of Wells Fargo, the episode titled "The Quiet Village". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Required fields are marked *. Beau enlisted in the U.S. military in 2003 and moved up the ranks to Army Major in JAG corps. If he just pretends to change, of course he should not be allowed to play, but Lawrence has already been sanctioned in ways other batterers on this campus are not". He was 82. Drew Carey is a well-known comedian, and host of The Price Is Right. Laughlin played football in college, first for Marquette University and then for South Dakota, where he met his future wife, Delores Taylor, who would also join him onscreen in Billy Jack and its sequels. Sorry for your loss. did tom laughlin serve in the military did tom laughlin serve in the military. He didn't get his first television credit until age 32 but went on to amass 499 . [9][35][36] Eventually, Laughlin made a distribution deal with Warner Bros., but he disapproved of the studio's marketing of the film, sued Warner, and re-released the picture himself in 1973. In 1984, he purchased a series of 12 advertisements in Variety condemning various aspects of the film industry and its treatment of independent filmmakers. Tel: +54 9 11 5503 9901 || Argentina 0800-333-3353, mid and south essex nhs foundation trust address, montgomery blair high school magnet acceptance rate, vita pickled herring nutritional information, How Did John Ritter Died In 8 Simple Rules, st john the evangelist townsend, ma bulletin. Furthermore, The Rock speaks openly of his admiration for service members, who he refers to as the real superheroes. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. read more read less. He lived at 300 Rockingham Drive, I lived at 100 Rockingham. Thanks for the heroes! Laughlin wrote several books on psychology, including The Psychology of Cancer; Jungian Psychology vol. [8], Laughlin decided to become an actor after seeing a production of A Streetcar Named Desire. Senator Tom Harkin: "I think he's a sleazebag. It also includes some people who enlisted between 1919 and 1941, and some who served in the Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve. He tried several times to complete the training, successfully making it through the infamous Hell Week 2 times. forever. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [74] He ran again for president in 2008[75] as a Democrat, getting 47votes in the New Hampshire primary. The military must have seen something in Selleck that Hollywood also did. I don't mean surface change. Laughlin's daughter told The Associated Press that he died Thursday at Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center in Thousand Oaks, Calif. Laughlin was 82 and Teresa Laughlin, who acted in the. BREAKING: Tucker Reveals Biden Regime Is Using The Military To Secretly Fly Illegal Immigrants Into The U.S. Military email instructed uniformed military personnel to hide what was happening on the base from the country they're sworn to serve: "Do not take photographs, and refrain from posting anything on social media." Your email address will not be published. Did Tom Hanks serve in any war? 07720 464 589. did tom laughlin serve in the military. 1. In the end, Mr. Rogers saved PBS and went on to earn numerous awards and a place in the hearts of millions of Americans. Tom Laughlin had no martial arts training before he started training for the movie. Little did he know that a chance performance in a high school play would garner him not only rave reviews but also permanently alter his long-range plans. I enjoyed his movie's God Bless you Tom you touched all our hearts. She was 85. [85] Phillips ended up being reinstated late in the season and left for the pros after 1995. [48] He told People magazine at the time, "Three years from today, we'll be the new United Artists. I love Jean I love Tom you all were the best! Fogerty remembered watching that show. The term has been used to describe veterans who were in the armed forces of South Vietnam, the United States armed forces, and countries allied to them, whether or not they were stationed in Vietnam during their service.However, the more common usage distinguishes between those who . December 15, 2013 / 8:01 PM / AP. He served as a soldier in the California Army National Guard . paparazzi clothing store. There is no information about Tom's family. In high school, Clint Eastwood was a swimmer and a basketball player. [17] However, Laughlin and Altman did not get along well,[18] having sharply differing views on acting; Altman later describing Laughlin as "an unbelievable pain in the ass. Therefore, because Dan Bilzerian joined the Navy but did not complete his training, he never served on active duty and is not a veteran. He was married to actress Delores Taylor from 1954 until his death. Loved the Billy Jack movies. Apparently two Republican lawmakers, Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas and Rep. Madison Cawthorn of North Carolina, do feel the need to overstate their military service to appeal to their voters. The film was a romantic drama set on the campus of UCLA. He left the Air Force four years later, hoping to become a police officer. Here are 12 interesting facts about the late actor. [28] However, by 1965, the school had gone bankrupt. The Medical Team Grosse Pointe, What Happens If I Don't Pay My Cima Subscription, white discharge after boric acid suppositories. As an adult, he received a draft into the Army during the Korean War. [7] He played safety and halfback at Marquette. Sinise works with the Disabled American Veterans organization and speaks for several other disabled veterans memorials and organizations. After hearing about the attack on Pearl Harbor, Stan Lee opted to enlist in the Army. Stan Lee, the beloved comic book creator, writer, and producer, did serve in the military. RIP Mr. Laughlin .I enjoyed your Billy Jack movies me and my family. He served in both Vietnam and Korea and after a 26-year career in the U.S. Army, he retired from the military to co-found Manufacturing Technical Solutions in . [citation needed], In 2008, the film's title was changed to Billy Jack for President. Sylvester Stallone has a long history of playing the military hero in movies. 75th Anniversary D-Day, Veterans, WWII Veterans, Help for Veterans, The Official WWII Veterans Website, Veterans Help Desk, Veterans Forums, WWII Museum, Veterans Benefits Of those who served in Kerry's boat crew, only Stephen Gardner joined SBVT. When Billy Jack movies came out he became my hero and what a crush many of us had on Mr Laughlin. Tom Laughlin was a long-time student of the martial art hapkido, and he performed many of his own fighting moves in the movie. [34] However, the film was never made. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Thomas Robert Laughlin Jr. (August 10, 1931 December 12, 2013) was an American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator, and activist. . His unique promotion of The Trial of Billy Jack (TV trailers during national news and an "opening day" nationwide release) was a major influence on the way films are marketed. But if he does change, then he's not only going to not batter this girl, he's not going to batter the girl he marries at 30 and 35. [9] According to a 1956 newspaper interview, he became involved in the drama program at Marquette after being encouraged by a university professor, Father John J. No. Thomas Robert Laughlin Jr. (August 10, 1931 December 12, 2013) was an American actor, director, screenwriter, author, educator, and activist. In addition, DeSantis provided mission support and legal monitoring within his jurisdiction during that time. Updated: November 7, 2011. He is a true hero. No. They had three children: Frank, Teresa, and Christina. [67][68], Laughlin later protested at being excluded from the primary ballot in his home state of Wisconsin at the same time that David Duke, the former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, was included. Those who are in the spotlight often have their personal lives on display. He followed this up with the sequel to The Born Losers, Billy Jack, in 1971. no. My love and profound admiration for Mr. Laughlin goes all the way back to my childhood. Roger Ebert, in his review of the film, wrote, "Billy Jack seems to be saying that a gun is better than a constitution in the enforcement of justice. Robert Tessier RETURN TO INDEX: U.S. Army: American actor and stuntman who was best known for playing heavy, menacing characters on film and television. [80] He devoted several pages of the Billy Jack website to reasons that he felt justified an impeachment of George W. Bush[81] and repeatedly stated the need for a viable, mainstream third political party. Dan entered Navy SEAL training in 2000, but he did not graduate. did tom laughlin serve in the military 29 Jun. Item number 3193840. He was married to actress Delores Taylor from 1954 until his death. Best Skincare For Sensitive Skin 2020, He died on December 12, 1995 at 69 years old. Jon-Pierre Lasseign/AP File Laughlin had a varied platform, talking of "two Americas," one for. All in all, the Shout! At the time of the picture's release, Laughlin's company, Billy Jack Enterprises, had plans for a new Montessori school funded by his own foundation, a record label, an investigative magazine, books, a distribution company, and more message-laden movies, including a special subsidiary to produce films for children. It was a surprise box-office hit.[32][33]. Tom never served in the military. . While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. He claims he nearly joined the Marines, but he went into wrestling instead. Tom Laughlin/Age at death, Deceased (19322018) Tom Laughlin portrayed a former Green Beret who was half Cherokee in "Billy Jack". Laughlins daughter told the Associated Press that he died Thursday at Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center in Thousand Oaks, Calif. Tom Laughlin, who died on Thursday at the age of 82, wasnt Native and didnt claim to be. John Gavin, a Mexican-American actor in the 50s who refused to be narrowed by his ethnicity. When you look at The Rock, it is easy to think he was in the military. Oak Canyon Nature Center Jobs, Two years later, in 1967, he wrote, directed (as T. C. Frank), and starred in the motorcycle-gang exploitation film The Born Losers. Was Billy Jack a real person? However, somewhere along the line, his status changed to indicate he lost his qualification to serve. I stole Christmas cards from a church so I could write home saying how well we were, but then I couldn't afford the stamps. 1972 - 1974. He got up and charged me. He was and will always be a cult hero! He campaigned on a platform of a tax cut for "ordinary Americans", term limits, an overhaul of public education, universal health care, and nuclear disarmament. The term has been used to describe veterans who were in the armed forces of South Vietnam, the United States armed forces, and countries allied to them, whether or not they were stationed in Vietnam during their service.However, the more common usage distinguishes between those who .