The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. patience and hope fro them. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. No, Spirit! The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. The girl is want. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. All rights reserved. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. A happy New Year to all the world! Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Analysis. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. 2. Active Themes Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. There is no doubt . The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Partially because of the nature of its main character. Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. "I wish you could have gone. Refine any search. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. Himself. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Family Theme Analysis. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. The boy is ignorance. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. Himself, always. Y. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. "Are there no prisons?" A description of the ghost of Christmas present. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. jovial voice.". However, these are two children that he has no control over. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Oh! Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. Whatever the book. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. ``My little child!''. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. in Its progressive form. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. 5. My little, little child!'' Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. ``Are there no workhouses? Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Whoop! The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions.