Describe the advantages of federalism. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on undocumented immigration. Which statement about immigration federalism is false? New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. The amount of federal grant money going to states has steadily increased since the 1960s. forming part of a broader conception of privacy in the home that is also protected by the Second and Fourth Amendments. What key constitutional provisions define the scope of authority of the federal and state governments? What are the main functions of federal and state governments? { "3.01:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.02:_The_Divisions_of_Power" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.03:__The_Evolution_of_American_Federalism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.04:_Intergovernmental_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.05:__Competitive_Federalism_Today" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.06:_Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Federalism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.07:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.08:_Summary" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.09:_Review_Questions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.10:_Critical_Thinking_Questions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.11:_Suggestions_for_Further_Study" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.12:_References" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_American_Government_and_Civic_Engagement" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Constitution_and_Its_Origins" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_American_Federalism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Civil_Liberties" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Civil_Rights" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_The_Politics_of_Public_Opinion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:__Voting_and_Elections" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_Media" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Political_Parties" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Interest_Groups_and_Lobbying" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Congress" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_The_Presidency" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_The_Courts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_State_and_Local_Government" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Bureaucracy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_Domestic_Policy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Foreign_Policy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "18:_Appendix" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FPolitical_Science_and_Civics%2FBook%253A_American_Government_3e_(OpenStax)%2F03%253A_American_Federalism%2F3.09%253A_Review_Questions, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), status page at https://status.libretexts.org. maintain city facilities, such as parks, streetlights, and stadiums Which statement about immigration federalism is false?. c. Today there are more countries with federal systems than with unitary systems. Which statement about venue shopping is true? The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? What were the implications of McCulloch v. Maryland for federalism? Which statement about immigration federalism is false? The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded mandates. Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. What is the difference between civil rights and civil liberties? What goods are available to all without direct payment? c. the right to remain silent Both MADD and anti-abortion proponents redirected their advocacy from the states to the federal government. Mitt Romney (R-MA), who ran on a platform of self-deportation, lost to President Barack Obama by record margins among both Latino and Asian American voters. Typically plea bargains result in weaker punishments than does a court trial. The amount of federal grant money going to states has steadily increased since the 1960s. Why or why not? b. it has been interpreted to protect women's right to have an abortion forming part of a broader conception of privacy in the home that is also protected by the Second and Fourth Amendments, The Fourth Amendment's requirement for a warrant ______________. Which statement about the evolution of same-sex marriage is false? What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates? President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. United States v. a. prosecuting someone in state court for criminal act he or she had been acquitted of in federal court Review Questions. New federalism is based on the idea that decentralization of responsibility enhances administrative efficiency. Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? What were the key provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? Federal immigration laws trump state laws. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded mandates. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo going to do the activities listed. The case also affirmed the principle of national supremacy embodied in Article VI of the Constitution, namely, that the Constitution and legitimate federal laws trump state laws. Karthick Ramakrishnan is an associate professor of political science at the University of California, Riverside. How do these values/beliefs affect American politics today? a. the right to trial by an impartial jury a. Taxes generate well over one-half the total revenue of local and state governments. providing clean water as well as sewage and garbage disposal Taxes generate well over one-half the total revenue of local and state governments. civil rights: guarantees of equal treatment by government authorities. established the doctrine of implied powers, meaning the federal government can create policy instruments deemed necessary and appropriate to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities. Why? a group of colonists became convinced the king and Parliament were abusing them and depriving them of their rights What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? List two limitations of simple regression. The 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery march was an important milestone in the civil rights movement because it ________. 2012. the process of expanding the application of the Bill of Rights to also include the states In the 1990s and 2000s, the number of state restrictions on same-sex marriage increased. The equal protection clause became part of the Constitution as a result of ________. They affect politics today because now if we believe we are being abused of deprived of our rights we have a way to fight against it with the Constitution. Yes because otherwise nothing would have gotten done. b. States are responding to ramped-up immigration enforcement by attempting to mitigate its harmful effects and ensure that only serious criminals are caught up in the immigration system, rather than, for example, people picked up for traffic violations or other low-level offenses. In a civil trial it is the plaintiff who will begin the proceedings. Which of the following types of discrimination would be subject to the rational basis test? Women must make more than one visit to an abortion clinic before the procedure can be performed. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution? What key constitutional provisions define the scope of authority of the federal and state governments? Making and enforcing laws, making taxes, borrowing money. Which statement about venue shopping is true? What were the implications of McCulloch v. Maryland for federalism? it reflects a clear path forward rather than the uncertainty of a trial d. the protection of freedom of religion. The following parts of the Constitution sketch the powers of the states and the federal government: Article I, Section 8; the supremacy clause of Article VI; and the Tenth Amendment. 2012. c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. What dictates the terms and conditions state governments would have to meet in order to qualify for financial assistance in a specific policy area? Second, the 2012 presidential election provided a turning point away from attrition-through-enforcement laws as a political strategy. Which statement is most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state governments? Explain the difference between the establishment clause and the free exercise clause, and explain how these two clauses work together to guarantee religious freedoms. and you must attribute OpenStax. What are the implications of the Supreme Court decision in Burwell v. Hobby? collective rights are seen as rights for groups where as individual rights are seen as rights for the single person Why or why not? d. None of the statements are correct. d. the right to a speedy trial, The double jeopardy rule in the Bill of Rights forbids which of the following? Which of these views did the Supreme Court's decision in District of Columbia v. Heller reflect? At the world's first women's rights convention in 1848, the most contentious issue proved to be _________. Selective incorporation is the process of expanding the application of the Bill of Rights to also include the states. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services such as education and welfare benefits. I don't think that any totally new amendments should be added to the constitution but maybe amend the second and third amendments for clarity because the second amendment is very vague and con be confusing in today's times and the third amendment isn't currently relevant so maybe change it so that it applies more to today's standards. refers to a policy of offering a combination of rewards and punishment to induce behavior. The first 10 amendments to the constitution that protect individual freedoms, granted citizenship to African Americans and equal protection under the law regardless of race or color Today there are more countries with federal systems than with unitary systems. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the federal government. b. the right to peaceably assemble a. California b. S.B. b. the council-elected system It also regulates access to common goods, such as public land, for the benefit of all. The federal government allocates the most grant money to income security. Governments policy is formed as a result of the competition between groups with different goals and interests. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Which statement about the evolution of same-sex marriage is false? An example of a right explicitly protected by the Constitution as drafted at the Constitutional Convention is the ________. A law that treats 10-year-olds differently from 28-year-olds. Which statement is most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state governments? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution? Which statement about the evolution of same-sex marriage is false? provide law enforcement, public transportation, and fire protection. If so, what specific power(s) should states have? What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? The Fourth Amendment's requirement for a warrant ________. What are the merits and drawbacks of American federalism? a radical group of Native American activists who occupied the settlement of Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Will Viktor Orbn Bring His Racist Rhetoric to the United States this Week? Yes, because when the Seven Years War between Great Britain and France came to an end, Great Britain gained control of most of the French territory in North America, and Parliament passed the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade the colonists to purchase land or settle west of the Appalachian Mountains even after they helped fight for it. How have the political and economic relationships between the states and federal government evolved since the early 1800s? a. syntax. Obtain John Deeres 2016 annual report either through the Investor Relations portion of their Which statement about new federalism is not true? Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . representative people elect representatives to make political decisions and pass laws for them. More : Which statement about immigration federalism is false? Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. Why or why not? Examine the real GDP growth and unemployment statistics, and characterise the trend since 2007. Pages 47 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. American Progress would like to acknowledge the many generous supporters who make our work possible. c. Women must notify their spouses before having an abortion. Parliament passed the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade the colonists to purchase land or settle west of the Appalachian Mountains. b. applies only to the seizure of property as evidence Arizona has been one of the states at the forefront of immigration federalism. allowed greater use of the power of eminent domain. key states refused to ratify the Constitution unless it was added.