duties of a sentry british armyduties of a sentry british army

In addition, the battalions of Gurkhas based at, In August 2007, the Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment were amalgamated with the 22nd (Cheshire) Regiment and the Staffordshire Regiment to form the new, At various points in May 2015, elements of the Royal Gurkha Rifles, Queen's Gurkha Engineers, Queen's Gurkha Signals and Queen's Own Gurkha Logistic Regiment undertook guard duties, The Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot), The Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding), The Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, The Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment (29th/45th Foot), The Mercian Regiment (Worcesters and Foresters), The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires), 7th Duke of Edinburgh's Own Gurkha Rifles, 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles), 200th anniversary of the First Fleet's arrival to Australia, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, 150th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Band of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, 3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment, Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians), "Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQCSWPFnjbU, "Queen's Guard turns rifle on a tourist at Windsor Castle", "Queen's guards moved behind fence over security threat", "2 PWRR soldiers step down from ceremonial duties News stories GOV.UK", "The Royal Regiment of Scotland passed fit for London public duties", "Public Duties in London and Windsor - May and Jun 2018", "The Argus (Melbourne, Victoria) Thursday 15 May 1941 - HOME GUARD ON DUTY AT PALACE - Trove", "Royal Navy declared ready to mount historic first public duties", "Canadian troops once again guard Buckingham Palace", "Royal Malay Regiment on guard at Buckingham Palace", "Canadian soldiers UK bound to assume duties as the Queen's Guard", "BBC News | UK | Female soldiers guard the palace: Captain Cynthia Anderson led the Buckingham Palace detachment in the morning parade and formally asked permission for the new guard to relieve the old guard", "Canadian military units take on ceremonial duties as the Queen's Guard in London", Canadians making history at Buckingham Palace, "Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery Prepare For Queen's Guard Takeover", "The Jamaica Regiment to Mount Queen's Guard at Buckingham Palace", Regiments.Org Commonwealth Units to have mounted the Queen's Guard, Trooping the colour like father, like son, "Members of the Royal 22e Rgiment meet their Colonel-Chief in Private gathering with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II", "Canadian Gunners Guard Her Majesty The Queen for the first time", "FORECAST OF CEREMONIAL AND MILITARY EVENTS IN LONDON AND WINDSOR", "Canadian Mounties take over Royal duties at Horse Guards", "band of the honourable artillery company changing of the guard 18/10/201", "Special Day for the Honourable Artillery Company the Military Times", "Squamish bagpiper takes his pipes to Buckingham Palace", "Buckingham Palace welcomes first female Captain of the Queen's Guard", "Mounties guard the Queen in London for a day", "Fathers' rights protester scales Buckingham Palace", "Events | The British Army The King's Guard", "Lessons from Ukraine: what if WE lost patience with politicians? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Corrections? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Rifle Lesson 12: Firing at Crossing and Multiple Targets, Rifle Lesson 13: Boresighting the Rifle with Iron Sight, Rifle Lesson 14: Zeroing the Rifle with Iron Sight, Rifle Lesson 15: The Sub Calibre Adaptor L41A1 Rimfire, General Description, Safety, Bipod, Slings and Sights, Sight Setting, Load, Unload, Misfires & Safe Handling, Adjusting the Rifle, Handling Ammunition and the User Log Book, Youth First Aid (Provided the above lessons have already been taught, Basic First Aid 1 (Emergency Life Support), Basic First Aid 3 (Emergency Life Support), Using Handrails, Map Orientation and Position, Generic Map Symbols, Collecting and Catching Features, Orientating Using Prominent Features on the Ground, Checking the Direction of Handrails with an Orientated Map, Planning a Route and Implimenting a Route Plan, Introduction to Cadet Forces Instructional Techniques, Introduction to Planning and Preparing Training, Introduction to Delivering Training and Assessing Cadets Performance, Introduction to Evaluating Training and Identifying Improvements, Introduction and Planing & Preparing a Lesson, Delivery, Assessment and Evaluation of Skills Lessons, Assessing Cadets Performance and Evaluating Training, Have an understanding of Date Time Groups (DTG) and the 24-hour clock, Have a knowledge of the development of military communications including semaphore and morse, Be able to setup and use a PRC 343, Personal Role Radio (PRR), Basic radio net and establishing communications, Introduction to the PRC 710 VHF section level radio, Establish communications using field cable and telephones, Understand the advantages and disadvantages of line compared to other communications systems, Set up, apply a channel and use a PRC 715, Safely erect the 5.4m mast and understand the principles behind VHF Antennas and Propagation, Know and understand the need for Communication Security (COMSEC), Understand the basic operation of the PRC 720, and HF radio nets, Plan and prepare a cable route, including the crossing of obstacles, Maintain and repair cable systems to ensure reliable communications, Safely erect the 12m mast and understand the principles of HF Antennas and Propagation. trailer [27] The Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry also formed the guard in 2017 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Canadian Confederation. Horse Guards is the official main entrance to both St James's Palace and Buckingham Palace (a tradition that stems from the time when the Mall was closed at both ends); however, sentries have been posted there since the Stuart Restoration, when the Palace of Whitehall was the main royal residence. Every 10 minutes, he comes to attention, slopes arms and does a march of 15 paces across the area of the post. The sentries were changed every hour. [1], In addition to the King's Guard, the Household Division also mans the Tower of London Guard, who is also responsible for providing the guard at the Tower of London. Who Can Be Affected by Piriformis Syndrome? In 2012, the Royal Gibraltar Regiment became the first unit to provide both the Queen's Guard and the Saluting Battery simultaneously. Units from the British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations have occasionally formed the King's Guard. For more information on the training and progressions, you can visit the Cadet Signals website. The first time commands were given in another language other than English occurred in 1940, when the French Canadian Royal 22e Rgiment formed the guard and issued their commands in French. 71 0 obj <> endobj Cadet are only permitted to conduct supervised practice periods with the Cadet GP rifle in accordance with the training pamphlet and providing they have been suitably trained. Mounted troopers during the changing of the King's Life Guard. British army, in the United Kingdom, the military force charged with national defense and the fulfillment of international mutual defense commitments. This included the Armoury Guard, the British Museum Guard, the Kensington Palace Guard, the Magazine Guard, the Military Asylum Guard, the Savoy Prison Guard, the Tylt Guards at the south of Horse Guards, and the York Hospital Guard. The army was greatly increased in size by conscription during World War I but was reduced to a minimum with an end to conscription after 1919. [2] The King's Guard is not purely ceremonial. The extent to which you will be able to undertake this training is dependant on the infrastructure and qualifications of training staff within your unit. The King's Guard (called the Queen's Guard when the reigning monarch is female) are sentry postings at Buckingham Palace and St James Palace, organised by the British Army's Household Division. At the time of guard changing, the old guard forms up on the north side of the enclosure on Horse Guards Parade and the new guard on the south side. Communication system. At the end of the slow march, the captain of the old guard gives the word of command to 'break into quick time' and with a brisk five-pace roll from the drums, the band leads the way back to Wellington Barracks. Document File (PDF) format except the Power Point Presentations, unless Pension Multiplier - commuted of full pension value used? Because the Sovereign's official residence is still St James's, the guard commander (called the captain of the guard) is based there, as are the regiment's colours. This is known as a Long Guard. Updates? This is known as a "short guard". Conducting Sentry Duty at Out Posts, 1814 - War of 1812 ACF Fieldcraft: Duties of a sentry - YouTube Although the Queen was not present at the time, it raised fears of the possibility of a terrorist attack on the palace, and gave rise to calls for the British Army to be given a greater hand in the overall security of the Royal Family. The location of the ceremony at Windsor varies; in the Easter, when the King is in residence it usually takes place on the lawn in the castle's quadrangle. 16th March - Fellow instructor asked why the lesson plans can not be editable, they are now in excel format. 0000001840 00000 n more and more of the sentry posts have been moved away from the public because of incidents involving tourists interfering with the guards' job, as well as incidents where the guards have had to discipline tourists for disrespectful or dangerous behaviour. Army Cadet Lesson List - Campbell College CCF Officers are at the top of the hierarchy. Star Level LN Lesson Title; BTS 01 - 02: Introduction . However, although ACF two-star navigation is aligned to a National Navigation Awards Scheme (NNAS) bronze award, this award may only be made when both the instructor and the assessor are approved and registered by NNAS, through the Army Cadet National Navigation Adviser. Parading and Inspecting a Squad, Moving it Off and Falling it Out. Location of mines, trip flares and other local defences. Kit List. Several other British Army units have also formed the guard. startxref In the case of public duties in London, the four Guards battalions will rotate every two years, while the line infantry battalion will rotate with battalions assigned to 52 Infantry Brigade and British Forces Cyprus. The Foot Guards bands are: In addition to the bands of the Household Division, several other bands have been invited to provide musical support for the Queen's Guards. We provide advice, guidance, support, and information on a wide range of military- and fitness-related topics. These two detachments are the old guard. The signal to fire if a sentry is manning a LSW laid on a fixed line. When you are a Sentry make sure that: You know and understand your orders. The pipe band was the first non-military pipe band to perform during a guard mounting ceremony. In the 16th and 17th centuries there was a similarity between the duties of the sergeant, sergeant major, and sergeant major general in that they attended to the drill and administration of a company . Learn how your comment data is processed. In the aftermath of the Cold War, both the regular army and its reserve forces were reorganized and reduced in strength. Advance one able recognized Person, group leader advances, no reply. There was also "Shell Shock" (PTSD). All training and guidance is provided with good will, derived from official training sources, with all instructors qualified to deliver it. V V t " h M M M M M " " " " " " " V$ &. 0000032303 00000 n Similarly, CCF cadets may only earn NNAS awards when they have been taught and assessed by approved and registered instructors. Prevalence & Risk Factors for Piriformis Syndrome. <]>> Drill can be conducted by any suitably knowledgable CFAV or Cadet who has been trained in Cadet Force Instructional Techniques, however to increase personal competence attendance on a drill course can be arranged by your unit or Brigade. Differential Diagnosis for Piriformis Syndrome. These sentry postings are also mounted at other times of the year, including Lord Commissioner's Week, and the month of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo. When both guards have formed up in the enclosure, the corporal major, senior NCO and sentries of the first relief of the new guard leave for the guard room, which is then handed over. On occasion, other units from the British Army and Royal Navy have provided the guard. General orders are the set of rules guiding sentry duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and provide guardsincluding sentries and officersa set of specific rules and guidelines. Sentry posts are mounted at Palace of Holyroodhouse and at Edinburgh Castle. Length of time of duty and what time it will start. Step 1: Complete the basic details and select suitable ranges for the range rings. When changing guard in the normal way, the new guard arrives at roughly 11am when the old guard has formed up outside the guardroom. In this instance, security of the Queen's room was the task of the Metropolitan Police. A Sentry Box Model, British Empire Indian Army Skinners Lancer, lead 120mm, P3. The guard is on horseback from 10am until 4pm, with the two sentries changing every hour. 0000001060 00000 n After a well-deserved summer leave and the Battalion Patrol Competition in Thetford, A Company 5 RIFLES temporarily hung up their field boots and took to the drill square in preparation for Ceremonial Duties in London. 0000002614 00000 n [10] However, when the 2nd Battalions of the Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards and Scots Guards were put in suspended animation, a decision to replace one of the three Foot Guard battalions then engaged on public duties by a line infantry battalion was taken, so as to enable the Foot Guards battalion to increase the proportion of its effort employed on training for operational roles. From 1963, the Bank Picquet travelled by vehicle clad in service dress and armed with automatic weapons, with the emphasis on security moving from ceremonial to tactical deployment. In 2012, footage of a tourist disrespecting the guards went viral, in which a Russian tourist refused to stop their attempt at climbing the Buckingham Palace fence despite the guard aiming his SA80 rifle at the would-be intruder. endstream endobj 72 0 obj<>/Metadata 5 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 4 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/Lang(EN-GB)/LastModified(D:20081111200952)/PageLabels 2 0 R>> endobj 73 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>/Name(HeaderFooter)/Type/OCG>> endobj 74 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 75 0 obj<> endobj 76 0 obj<> endobj 77 0 obj<> endobj 78 0 obj[/ICCBased 81 0 R] endobj 79 0 obj<>stream Cadet Force Instructional Techniques (CFIT), Lesson 1 Preparation And Packing Of Personal Equipment, Lesson 18 Reaction To Fire Control Orders, Lesson 22 Issuing Fire Control Orders (, Lesson 2A Maintaining Clothing And Equipment, Lesson 2B Maintaining Standards Of Personal Hygiene, Lesson 5 Personal Camouflage And Concealment, Lesson 7A Judging Distance By Unit Of Measure, Lesson 7B Judging Distance By Appearance, Lesson 11 Moving With Or Without Personal Weapons, Lesson 14 Selecting A Route Across Country, Lesson 15 Introduction To Night Training, Lesson 20 Individual Fire And Movement (F&M), Section 1 -Tactical Principles And Leadership, Section 8C Hasty Attack: Section Battle Drills, Section 9 Battle Procedure, Functional Grouping And Orders, Section 10 Training In Woods And Forests (TIWAF), Section 10B Defence and Delay Operations, Section 11 Training In Built Up Areas (TIBUA), CCF Selection and Initial Training in the Regular Army, Leadership Development: Logical Problem Solving. "Halt! Once the relief returns, the old guard forms back up ready to march back to Victoria Barracks. Duty Number 2. With the introduction of the new PRC 710 cadet radio, came the introduction of a new cadet signals syllabus. FC21 Duties of a Sentry Sentry Challenge FC13 FE Tools FC1 Assemble Field Equipment (webbing) FC12 Field Signals FC14 Fire control orders 2I46 Judging Distances FC9 Judging Distances MLW233 Judging Distances FC5 Living in the field FC16 Individual night movement FC7 Individual Daylight movement FC6 Observation by day All of these units come under the administrative authority of the London District as public duties units, they not only take part in ceremonial but are also committed to providing military aid to the civilian authorities. In December 2014, the Pall Mall sentries were moved to Friary Court inside the walls of the palace, while the Clarence House sentries repositioned inside the fence and at the entrance to the gardens. [5], If a person steps in front of a sentry while he is marching he will shout: "Make way for the King's Guard!". Such guard duty is called sentry duty. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find that it was vanity: but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act their dreams with open eyes, to make it possible.-. The British army alone suffered about 20,000 casualties from Trench Foot by the end of 1914. When His Majesty is not resident in London, the Guard is reduced to two Non-Commissioned Officers and ten Troopers. During the ceremony, the pipe major was accompanied by Maurice Brown of the Pipes and Drums of the 1st Battalion, Scots Guards. [citation needed] Female officers were also among the contingent of Royal Canadian Mounted Police members who formed the Queen's Life Guard in May 2012.[49]. %PDF-1.4 % As part of the reorganisation of the infantry following the 2003 defence review, the 1st and 2nd Battalions, Royal Regiment of Scotland (the Royal Scots Borderers and Royal Highland Fusiliers) were permanently based in Edinburgh, rotating between 19 Light Brigade or 52 Infantry Brigade. They describe the proper conduct of a sentry while on duty in every possible operational scenario. [7][8], In London, the sentry posts most recently remaining not behind any sort of fence were those at the Pall Mall entrance to St James's Palace. Aims of Patrolling Close Target Recce . He will also shout: "Stand back from the King's Guard" or similar. [19] This was repeated in May 1943. DOC LESSON PLAN - RGS Info As the new guard arrives, each guard carries the standard and the trumpeters of both old and new guards sound the royal salute on the arrival of the new guard and the departure of the old guard. You are using an out of date browser. Previously on this channel, we have discussed identifying rank in the British Army during the American Revolution. Again, the security was the primary responsibility of the Metropolitan Police. How to carry out the duties. [6] Most recently, ropes were installed between the sentry posts at Windsor Castle and the public after an incident occurred between a sentry and a tourist who was mocking him, pretending to march alongside him and eventually grabbing the shoulder on which his rifle was resting. $24.99 + $12.00 shipping. Duties of a Sentry SSI Curson Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders Bn ACF 321 subscribers Subscribe 27 Share 2.5K views 2 years ago STIRLING 1 star Fieldcraft lesson 10. There are several things a sentry must know in order to perform their role: The first person posted as a sentry will draw a sketch of the surrounding area noting buildings, dead ground, arcs of fire among other details. Dave Elniski, B.Sc., ATCL, CTSP. In addition to the King's Guard, the Household Division also provide for several other sentry postings including the Tower of London Guard and the Windsor Castle Guard. @LOaKO0V,jChVklSz o This is known as a "long guard". The old guard presents arms, followed by the new guard presenting arms. Step 2: Select a major feature to be our setting ray. 5 Rifles have swapped digging in for the drill square in preparation for Ceremonial Duties in London. This reduces to three officers and 31 ORs, with two sentries each, when the Sovereign is not in residence. free to download here. The Guard wore plimsolls in the Bank. 5 Rifles Take on Ceremonial Duties | The British Army In this role, their primary function is the protection duty for the royal residence. The band, having been inspected by the adjutant, forms a circle to play music whilst the new guard is inspected. Make Safe and Safe Handling, (FC) Recognition of Targets and Indication, General Description, Safety, Sight System and Fitting of Sling, Stripping, Assembly and Cleaning, Magazine Filling, Sight Fitting, Load, Unload, Make Safe and Safe Handling, Mechanism of The Weapon, Immediate Action and Possible Stoppages, Following and Giving Directions - Practice, Following and Giving Directions - Practice (Littlehampton Detachment Sussex ACF), Navigation - Practice One to Three (Nesscliffe Camp Area), One Star Test (Crowborough Camp Area) (Camp Route 01), One Star Test (Crowborough Camp Area) (Expedition Route 01), One Star Test (Crowborough Camp Area) (PP1-5 Route 01), One Star Test (Crowborough Camp Area) (PP1-5 Route 02), Introduction & Camouflage and Concealment, Movement and Observation - Practice One to Four, Crossing Obstacles - Practice One to Four, Observation at Night - Practice One and Two, Identifying Sounds - Practice One and Two, Formations and Signals - Practice One and Two, Section Battle Drills - Practice One to Ten, Aims, Emergency Aid and Recovery Position, Choosing a Camp Site and Initial Activities, Location Map of the Local Services (Littlehampton Detachment Sussex ACF), Method of Instruction - A Good Instructor, Method of Instruction - Principles and Techniques of Good Instruction, Method of Instruction - The Preparation and Planning of Instruction, Method of Instruction - The Preparation and Planning of Instruction (Practice), Method of Instruction - Aids to Instruction, Method of Instruction - The Skills Lesson, Method of Instruction - Hints on Teaching a Drill Lesson, Method of Instruction - Hints on Teaching a Map and Compass Lesson, Method of Instruction - Hints on Teaching a Field Craft Lesson, Method of Instruction - Hints on Teaching a Skill at Arms Lesson, Method of Instruction - Supervision of Instructors, Terms and Conditions of Service, Pay,Allowances and Welfare, Responsibilities, Guidelines for Adult Leaders, Voice Procedure: Basic Radio Net & Callsigns, Voice Procedure: Corrections, Repetitions & Cancellations, Adult Induction Course Student Record Sheet, Littlehampton Christmas Dinner Photos 2008, Littlehampton Christmas Dinner Photos 2009. All material is correct and accurate at the time of publication, although the we do endeavour to ensure that material is updated periodically. DUTIES OF A SENTRY Sentries are the eyes and ears of the squadron. These lessons link directly to the relevant training syllabus. Until 1959, the sentries at Buckingham Palace were stationed outside the fence. the all clear by the relevant authority. This gives the cadet a knowledge of Platoon level communications. [43][44], Several military bands from the Commonwealth have also provided musical support during guard mounting ceremonies, typically when their respective national military units are mounting the guard. During this period, the two regimental colours are paraded up and down by the ensigns (usually junior officers of second lieutenant rank or equivalent). Duties of a Sentry Duties of a Sentry Lesson Plan : Fire & Manoeuvre. There is a protocol they follow which begins with "stamping" (coming to attention sharply). @!!reX?x >MYXh$0I(FW]=(7{2 There have been a handful of incidents when this protection has been tested. | Forces TV, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Guard&oldid=1142706132, Paget, J; 'The Story of the Guards'; London; Osprey Publishing; 1976, Sullivan-Tailyour, J. R.; 'Changing the guard at Buckingham Palace'; London; International Partnership in Marketing Services; 1999, Tibballs, G; 'Soldier Soldier: The Regiment Files'; London; BCA; 1995, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 23:13. During this time the band has taken its place by the centre gate, formed up in a half-circle, where it plays music to entertain the new and old guard as well as the watching crowds. From 1996 to 2013, a line infantry battalion was stationed in London (first at Hounslow, then Woolwich) under the command of London District:[11], Since 2013, regular public duties responsibility has reverted to the Household Division. Instruction and assessment may be conducted by a CIS Intermediate Instructor as a minimum. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 0000032345 00000 n Once at the bank, there were two sentry posts, one outside the Counting House Parlour and another outside the bullion vaults. 90 0 obj<>stream What is the Prognosis for Piriformis Syndrome? Orders for Sentry duties | Army Rumour Service During Easter, and when the King is holding court at the castle, the guards change in the Upper Ward on the grass. The guard provides a full military band consisting of no fewer than 35 musicians (usually from one of the Guard regiments) led by their director of music. 71 20 As part of the 2010 defence review, further reforms to the infantry led to the reduction of the 5th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland to an incremental company (similar to the three companies of foot guards stationed in London) which is now a public duties unit permanently based in Scotland. Orders for sentry duty read out before each two-hour 'tour of duty', make it clear that sentries "may not eat, sleep, smoke, stand easy, sit or lie down during [their] tour of duty". They provide sentries during the day and night, and during the later hours, they patrol the grounds of the Palace. created by me or become available to me. Discovering How Sentries Act | Military.com stated otherwise; these can be opened With Adobe Acrobat Reader which is The firelock is to be carried by Sentries with the Barrel inward resting on the hollow of the Elbow, and for relief may be Shifted to either Arm,when a Stranger or Suspected Person approaches his Post, the Sentry is to raise his piece to the port, prepared to Cock,in that position he will ascertain who is approching, he will not suffer any one to Before 1996, only two battalions had served on public duties as part of an operational tour in London District. One of the public duties battalions or incremental companies is responsible for providing the Windsor Castle Guard. Duties are the same as for day. An instructor may take periods of first aid only when qualified in accordance with current policy. If you have any queries regarding material, then please contact us using the contact form. What are the Symptoms of Piriformis Syndrome? There are two detachments of the King's Guard in London, one each for Buckingham Palace and St James's Palace, under the command of the captain of the King's Guard. [5], Although the guards were previously positioned among the public, in recent times,[when?] This gives the cadet a knowledge of intra-Section (within the section) communications. The King's Life Guard - Ceremonial Events - Household Division Army Section Cadet Instructor Training Aids - RGS Info [31][26], The following is a list of units from the British Empire and Commonwealth to have mounted the King's Guard:[32]. The King's Guard is the name given to the contingent of infantry responsible for guarding Buckingham Palace and St James's Palace (including Clarence House) in London. Duties and Responsibilities of Rank in the British Army - YouTube
Bill And Melinda Gates Institute For Population Control, Preguntas Y Respuestas Del Libro De Ezequiel, Monopoly Socialism Rules, Articles D