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Please read ourPrivacy Statement, The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, E-mail the Governor-General or Government House, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. 1935 saw the appointment of the first British high commissioner to Australia, Geoffrey Whiskard (in office 19361941). Sir William Joseph Slim - Australian Dictionary Of Biography The Governor-General encourages, articulates and represents the things that unite Australia as a nation. Of the eleven Australians appointed governor-general since 1965, Lord Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck and Bill Hayden were former federal parliamentarians; Sir John Kerr was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; Sir Ninian Stephen and Sir William Deane were appointed from the bench of the High Court; Sir Zelman Cowen was a vice-chancellor of the University of Queensland and constitutional lawyer; Peter Hollingworth was the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane; and Major-General Michael Jeffery was a retired military officer and former Governor of Western Australia. Travelling widely to encourage and acknowledge individuals and groups making a substantial contribution to the community, Responding quickly and compassionately on behalf of all Australians to natural disasters and events of national significance. Hopetoun left for England on 17 July 1902. That role can become controversial, however, if the governor-general becomes unpopular with sections of the community. 48.7K followers. The Governor-General of Australia is His Majesty The Kings representative. Individual items of correspondence of this type will not be brought to the attention of the Governor-General and senders should not expect a reply. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III ). Lachlan Macquarie | governor of New South Wales, Australia In 1920, Billy Hughes became the first prime minister to be consulted over the governor-generalship. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Residence of Governor General Sydney Australia Unused Private Postcard H17 at the best online prices at eBay! About the Governor-General | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of It is encouraging to see an increase in diversity in the Order of Australia. In practice, they are Australias Head of State and have a range of constitutional and ceremonial duties. received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. A governor-general is not appointed for a specific term, but is generally expected to serve for five years subject to a possible short extension. "[22] The changes occurred in 1984 when Queen Victoria's letters patent and instructions were revoked and replaced with new letters patent,[23] on Prime Minister Bob Hawke's advice, who stated that this would clarify the governor-general's position under the constitution.[24][25]. After the initial confusion of the Hopetoun Blunder, he appointed the first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, to a caretaker government, with the inaugural 1901 federal election not occurring until March. The first four governors-general were peers; Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson (appointed 1914) was the first commoner to hold the position, although he was also later elevated to the peerage. Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. These powers remain in section 59 of the Constitution of Australia, but today are regarded as dead letters. In writing, on an envelope or address block of an email: --His/Her Excellency The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. Scullin's proposed appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs was fiercely opposed by the British government. Macquarie joined the British army as a boy and served in North America . Scullin was equally insistent that the monarch must act on the relevant prime minister's direct advice (the practice until 1926 was that Dominion prime ministers advised the monarch indirectly, through the British government, which effectively had a veto over any proposal it did not agree with). [5], The constitution does not set a term of office, so a governor-general may continue to hold office for any agreed length of time. Some early governors-general were appointed to terms of just one year (Lord Tennyson) or two years (Lord Forster; later extended). When the late Queen Elizabeth II was in Australia, the Queen's Personal Australian Flag was flown on the car in which she was travelling. Together with the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Governor-General is a part of the Australian Parliament. Governor-General. He was appointed in July 1900, returning to Australia shortly before the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. Casey had twice called McMahon into Yarralumla to give him a "dressing down" over his poor relationship with Deputy Prime Minister John McEwen, which he believed was affecting the government. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. visiting places hit by national disaster, such as floods or fire. Australia's national anthem is Advance Australia Fair. It established a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch, represented locally by a governor-general, the reigning sovereign of Australia. The governor-general also has a ceremonial role: hosting events at either of the two official residencesGovernment House in the capital, Canberra, and Admiralty House in Sydneyand travelling throughout Australia to open conferences, attend services and commemorations, and generally provide encouragement to individuals and groups who are contributing to their communities. Governor-General Quentin Bryce signs Julia Gillard's commission as prime minister of Australia at Government House, Canberra, 24 June 2010. The Governor-General of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia's head of state, Charles III. [6] The actual powers of the governor-general as commander-in-chief are not defined in the constitution, but rather in the Defence Act 1903 and other legislation. List of governors-general of Australia - Wikipedia Hosting visiting Heads of State and other prominent visitors to Australia, Receivingthe credentials of newly appointed Ambassadors and High Commissioners to Australia, Through Federal Executive Council, appointing the Chief of Defence Force and Service Chiefs, Commissioning officers in the Navy, Army and Air Force, Presenting Colours, Banners and other Honours to military units and personnel, Visiting military units to acknowledge the service of service personnel. In general, the governor-general observes the conventions of the Westminster system and responsible government, maintaining a political neutrality, and acts only on the advice of the prime minister or other ministers or, in certain cases, parliament. Lachlan Macquarie, (born January 31, 1761, Ulva, Argyllshire, Scotlanddied July 1, 1824, London, England), early governor of New South Wales, Australia (1810-21), who expanded opportunities for Emancipists (freed convicts) and established a balance of power with the Exclusionists (large landowners and sheep farmers). SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. [28] At the same time as the appointment of Isaacs as the first Australian-born governor-general, a separate role of British Representative in Australia (as the representative of the British government) was established, with Ernest Crutchley the first appointee. Australian Honours and Awards | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Australian Honours and Awards View the Australia Day 2023 Honours List Overview The Australian Honours and Awards system recognises the outstanding service and contributions of Australians. [40] No formal declarations of war have been made since World War II, although in 1973 the Whitlam Government advised the governor-general to proclaim the end of Australia's involvement in Vietnam, despite the lack of an initiating proclamation. Early governors-general were British and were appointed by the queen or king on the recommendation of the Colonial Office. The Governor-General's official title is Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Holding and possiblyexercisingthe Reserve Powers. Sir John Kerr resigned in 1977, with his official reason being his decision to accept the position of Australian Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris, a post which ultimately he did not take up, but the resignation also being motivated by the 1975 constitutional controversy. The then leader of the Opposition, Robert Menzies, called McKell's appointment "shocking and humiliating". Place of birth. Australian News Channel Pty Ltd 2017 - 2023. ", To join the conversation, please After receiving their commission, the new governor-general takes an Oath of Allegiance to the monarch and an Oath of Office. Section 61 of the Constitution goes on to say that executive power is given to the King and is exercised by the Governor-General. What is exercisable is original executive power: that is, the very thing vested in the Queen by section 61. ", The Governor-General in his swearing-in speech. A second Australian (William McKell) was appointed in 1947; he was followed by three more Britons, each chosen by Sir Robert Menzies. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [32], In addition to the formal constitutional role, the governor-general has a representative and ceremonial role, though the extent and nature of that role has depended on the expectations of the time, the individual in office at the time, the wishes of the incumbent government, and the individual's reputation in the wider community. Mr Albanese told reporters on Saturday how he has accepted an invitation to attend the crowning of the monarch in the United Kingdom alongside Mr Hurley. According to Section 2 of the Australian Constitution, the Governor-General is appointed by the King to be His Majesty's representative in Australia. Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. Until 1989, all governors-general were members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and thus held the additional style The Right Honourable for life. Sir William Deane (governor-general 19962001) described one of his functions as being "Chief Mourner" at prominent funerals. Occasionally governors-general have made extended tours visiting multiple countries, notably in 2009 when Quentin Bryce visited nine African countries in 19 days. Former leading politicians and members of the judiciary have figured prominently. The provisions to select the administrator of the government . Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was a senior member of the royal family. 'What does being recognised mean to me?' After Scullin's defeat in 1931, non-Labor governments continued to recommend British people for appointment as governor-general, but such appointments remained solely a matter between the Australian government and the monarch. Videos are posted by the Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. Answer (1 of 7): Firstly anyone with that ambition will be unsuitable for the job and will miss out. log in. They are entitled to the courtesy style Her Excellency or His Excellency during the office-holder's term of office. During the 1920s, the importance of the position declined. Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. The statement was later issued by the Prime Minister's Press Office. Sir Isaac Isaacs and Sir Zelman Cowen were Jewish; Bill Hayden was an avowed atheist[69] during his term and he made an affirmation rather than swear an oath at the beginning of his commission; the remaining Governors-General have been at least nominally Christian. "And I know that when I met with King Charles, we had a discussion about a visit, and I of course conveyed that he would always be welcomed here.". The Order belongs to each of us and we each have a part to play. These provisions make it clear that the Monarch's role in the parliament is in name only and the actual responsibility belongs to the governor-general. Sir Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland from 1920 to 1925, was Australia's only Jewish governor until the appointment of Linda Dessau as Governor of Victoria in 2015. The governor-general is officially appointed by the monarch of Britain but is recommended by the prime minister of Australia. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House How to Address Australian Officials - Honor & Respect The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. This fact sheet introduces the constitutional, ceremonial and civic roles of the Governor-General, and the history of the position. Scullin was partially influenced by the precedent set by the Government of the Irish Free State, which always insisted upon having an Irishman as the governor-general of the Irish Free State. Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". The first Governor-General was the Right Honourable John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, who served from 1901 to 1903. To contact the Office of the Governor-General fill in the form located at https://www.gg.gov.au/email-contacts or phone 02 6283 3533. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. The Governor-General wearing a shirt and tie sits at a desk with a pen in hand. They go above and beyond, are from all over the country, and contribute every day in every way imaginable. The Australia Day 2023 Honours List recognises and celebrates 1,047 recipients, including 736 in the General Division of the Order of Australia and awards for meritorious, distinguished and conspicuous service. Register, Join the conversation, you are commenting as Logout, Join the conversation, you are commenting as. On the day parliament opens, the governor-general makes a speech, entirely written by the government, explaining the government's proposed legislative program. The coronation will take place at Westminster Abbey in London on May 6, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and featuring "longstanding traditions and pageantry". [39] In 1941 and 1942, the Curtin Government advised the governor-general to declare war on several Axis powers, but then had King George VI make identical proclamations on Australia's behalf. There have been only Australian occupants since then, although Sir Ninian Stephen (19821989) had been born in Britain. [10] Governor-General of Australia | Bartleby Australian Honours and Awards - Governor-General of Australia Statement by the Prime Minister to the House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). Theyre almost always humble to a fault but I urge recipients, for today, to put aside that humility - its important they know how much they are valued.. This right not only to advise the monarch directly, but also to expect that advice to be accepted, was soon taken up by all the other Dominion prime ministers. A list of all former Governors-General. Verified. The governor-general of Australia is the head of the executive branch of the federal government, serving as the representative of the Australian monarch (currently Charles III). The first female Governor-General was the Honourable . However, as the King lives in Britain, his powers are delegated to the Governor-General who lives in Australia. Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. They appoint a deputy, to whom members make an oath of allegiance before they take their seats. Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. In 2007, media outlets reported that Prince William might become governor-general of Australia. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House Such assent has usually been given during a scheduled visit to Australia by Queen Elizabeth II. He further proposed that the Dominions be able to nominate their own candidates and that "the field of selection should not exclude citizens of the Dominion itself". Tarjeta de cigarrillo Ogden: conde de Hopetoun, gobernador general de Homepage | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia [61] The memorandum met with strong opposition within the Colonial Office and was dismissed by Lord Milner, the Colonial Secretary; no response was given. These fall roughly into three categories: constitutional and statutory duties, formal ceremonial duties, and non-ceremonial social duties. There are no No. Each year the Governor-General hosts or attends hundreds ofevents around the country and meet tens of thousands of Australians. His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd)Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. [48] Under the Governor-General Act 1974, each new commission has resulted in a pay increase. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. [59], The early governors-general frequently sought advice on the exercise of their powers from judges of the High Court of Australia, Sir Samuel Griffith and Sir Edmund Barton. Two other men sit on the other side of the desk. Governor-General of Australia Leading Australias response, celebration and acknowledgement at commemorative events. Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". The governor-general of Australia is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in Australia. In 1989, Bill Hayden, a republican, declined appointment to the British Privy Council and any imperial honours. Sections 58 to 60 allow the governor-general to withhold assent, suggest changes, refer to the Monarch or proclaim that the Monarch has annulled the legislation. These means the Governor-General is a part of both the Parliament and the executive government, and carries out tasks on behalf of the King. Governor-General of Australia (@gg_australia) - Instagram He stated that the governor-general was more than a representative of the sovereign, explaining: "under section 2 of the Constitution the Governor-General is the Queen's representative and exercises certain royal prerogative powers and functions; under section 61 of the Constitution the Governor-General is the holder of a quite separate and independent office created, not by the Crown, but by the Constitution, and empowered to exercise, in his own right as Governor-General all the powers and functions of Australia's head of state."[21]. [35][36] Hasluck's successor John Kerr made state visits to eight countries, but Kerr's successor Zelman Cowen made only a single state visit to Papua New Guinea as he wished to concentrate on travelling within Australia. In the United Kingdom, the reserve powers of the monarch (which are typically referred to as the "royal prerogative")[29] are not explicitly stated in constitutional enactments, and are the province of convention and common law. The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. Now, the King of Australia is generally bound by constitutional convention to accept the advice of the Australian prime minister and state premiers about Australian and state constitutional matters, respectively. At one time, governors-general wore the traditional court uniform, consisting of a dark navy wool double-breasted coatee with silver oak leaf and fern embroidery on the collar and cuffs trimmed with silver buttons embossed with the Royal Arms and with bullion edged epaulettes on the shoulders, dark navy trousers with a wide band of silver oak-leaf braid down the outside seam, silver sword belt with ceremonial sword, bicorne cocked hat with plume of ostrich feathers, black patent leather Wellington boots with spurs, etc., that is worn on ceremonial occasions. Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. The first female governor-general, Quentin Bryce, took office in 2008. For the first two decades after federation, governors-general were selected solely by the British government. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. [9] Governors-General since 1901 are listed in Appendix 1. They are appointed on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, usually for a term of 5 years. From that time until 2014, governors-general did not receive automatic titles or honours, other than the post-nominal AC by virtue of being Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Australia.