middletown state homeopathic hospital patient records

Both subseries are roughly alphabetical by patient name. Its History And The Laws Which Govern It. Having online access to this information puts YOU in control of your health. Autopsies are present for case book numbers 1362 through 6682. In 1891, they narrowly lost a game against the New York Giants, which had finished third in the National League that year, 4-3. Local telephone. 1880-1930) lists, for male patients only, Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b032tn, Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). In 1888, they founded a team composed of patients, staff, and some of the best amateur baseball players in the region. missing their spines where these letters appear), casebook page, then date of admission and discharge. Volume 2 (1874-1895) contains case numbers (in red ink) and ROCHESTER STATE HOSPITAL Rochester, Monroe County. DR. COMBES SANITARIUM. The Sanitarium may be reached by the Bergen street car line, the Atlantic avenue railway or elevated railway from Brooklyn bridge. Minutes of joint meetings of Superintendents of Asylums for the Insane, 1888-1891. The staff will determine if you are authorized to receive information regarding patients who have been buried in the hospital's cemeteries and will assist you with your questions. LONG ISLAND HOME Amityville, Long Island. H. Elliott, M. D., Physician in Charge. The amount, type, and format of information vary over time. New-York and Kings still remained outside the State system, though they had to contribute their share of the special tax for its support. Newsletters, 1935-2002. This series consists of indexes to patient case numbers and indexes to patient casebooks created by the staff of Middletown Hahnemann further stated that the potency of a curative agent increases as the substance is diluted. 7,1, East New York. Many are named for people who worked at the hospital or made a difference in how we treat mental illness. Release of Information Unit. The free and unrestricted right of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital to give homeopathic treatment has not been abridged in any manner, nor, so far as it is known, is it claimed to have been abridged. Cite the Call Number listed above and include the catalog record ("About This Item") with your request. Release Information Form, (Solicitud de Divulgacin del Registro Mdico del Paciente). "[5] At the next meeting of the State Homeopathic Medical Society, they passed a resolution to push the New York State Legislature to construct an institution for the treatment of mental disorders along homeopathic lines. Some of the records of who belongs to what number in the ground have turned up, before and after the fire. DEFINITIONS: If you have a family member that you think might be buried in the hospital's cemeteries, contact the Medical Record Department at (509) 565-4335. [11], While superintendent of the hospital, Seldon H. Talcott began using a range of physical activity as treatment for mental disorders. Accessible by Boulevard cars, or Elevated railway, to One Hundred and Fourth street and Amsterdam avenue cars. Historical background files, 1874-1998. MPC's innovative 25,000 square foot Treatment Mall brings together, in one location, contemporary treatment and rehabilitation, specialized programs to build daily life skills, indoor and outdoor activities, hobbies and patient services. Resource Link http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/82932850 Abstract This series consists of narrative autopsy reports for deceased patients of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital. The hospital closed in 2006, and the only remaining building was privately owned after that. Sixty years ago all the indigent insane in this State whose friends or relatives could not or would not take care of them were sent to the county poorhouses. indication whether the cranium, spinal cord, thorax, abdomen, and pelvic organs had been examined. HUDSON RIVER STATE HOSPITAL Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County. A reference to the organic act will show that, with the above exception, it was placed precisely upon the same footing as the other, at that time, so-called acute asylums for the insane, said act of 1870 providing for the doing of that which had been and might be done without its passage, namely, that to the extent of its capacity courts and Judges should have the power to commit such pauper and insane poor from any part of the State as might desire to secure homeopathic treatment. The hospital is located two miles north of the New York Central railway station at Poughkeepsie. 16 juin 2022 parasitism in the sonoran desert. Number of patients limited to thirty-four. There is no online registration for the intro class This institution, from the time of its erection down to the time of the passage of the State Care act, had always been regarded in the same light as the other State asylums of the State. New York State Archives Statement on Language in Descriptive Resources, Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). The legal rights heretofore enjoyed by the Middletown Hospital have not been interfered with in any way by the passage of this law except in the manner herein indicated. Definitions : "Homeopathy:" a system of medical practice that treats a disease especially by the administration of minute doses of a remedy that would in healthy persons produce symptoms similar to those of the disease. What MEDICUS was basically stating among other things was: After 1890 with the passage of THE STATE CARE ACT, all New York State Hospitals accepted both CHRONIC and ACUTE patients from their corresponding districts so that the patients would be able to remain in their hometown area. BUFFALO STATE HOSPITAL Buffalo, Erie County. Middletown, NY 10940 GET DIRECTIONS 24 Grove Street Office Hours Mon - Fri: 11am - 5pm GET DIRECTIONS 35 Maltese Drive (845) 381-5705 35 Maltese Drive Middletown, NY, 10940 GET DIRECTIONS Facility Map RADIOLOGY hours MIDDLETOWN 111 Maltese Drive, Middletown Xray All Week: 7:00am - 9:00pm MRI Monday - Friday: 7:00am - 9:00pm One mile from Pleasantville station on Harlem railway, and two miles from Whitsons station of New York and Northern railway. It is claimed by the friends of the Middletown State Hospital that medical liberty has been encroached upon by the passage of the State Care act. Going from Brooklyn, take Greenpoint or crosstown street car to Long Island City, thence on Long Island railway. Middletown was known for this. The free and unrestricted right of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital to give homeopathic treatment has not been abridged in any manner, nor, so far as it is known, is it claimed to have been abridged. Medical Records Department P.O. The hospital may also be reached by the West Shore railway ferry from Highland station to Poughkeepsie, and by the Philadelphia, Reading and New England railway (Poughkeepsie Bridge route). No telephone. Also easily accessible from Brooklyn, by carriage, via Myrtle avenue, to Flushing avenue, Wood Haven. It received appropriations from the Legislature and its capacity was enlarged from time to time, the laws under which it was governed remaining the same as when established, except as modified by the State Care act, which was prepared, it is understood, by Theodore W. Dwight, the distinguished Warden of the Columbia College Law School-than whom a more just or equitable man never lived-provided, as is well known, for the division of the State into as many districts as there were State asylums for the insane, and provided that the insane poor of any particular district should be sent to the hospital situated within said district. 553. 2. a system of medical practice making use of all measures that have proved of value in treatment of disease. Telegraph Central Islip, L. I. KINGS COUNTY LUNATIC ASYLUM Flatbush, Long Island. Upon the mere say-so of the patient or his friends, which would be sufficient to a Superintendent of the Poor, a patient may be transported hundreds of miles across the State to this institution simply for the purpose of adding to the fees and emoluments of a Superintendent of the Poor. The Governor has approved the bill creating the Manhattan State Hospital and providing for the transfer of the lunatic asylums of this city and the care of their inmates to the State. The right of any particular school of medicine, so far as the method of treatment in the other State hospitals is concerned, is not abridged in any way. Here are some wonderful photographs from theTwenty Fifth Annual Report of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital at Middletown 1896. WILLARD STATE HOSPITAL Willard, Seneca County. DEFINITIONS: The main point that MEDICUS made was: If New York State was transferring patients out of their district to another state hospital, why couldnt the State pay for the transportation of patients whose family and friends wanted them to receive HOMEOPATHIC medical care as opposed to ALLOPATHIC medical care? Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital was a hospital for the treatment of mental disorders located in Middletown, New York, and opened on April 20, 1874. This included a split with the Cuban Giants, one of the top baseball teams at the time. The care they got and the condition of their wretched loves may be imagined. can you leave citronella candles outside in rain . Public carriages may be obtained at railway station. Second That the consent of the Superintendent of the hospital and the consent of the Chairman of the State Commission in Lunacy shall be obtained. But while by the passage of the bill under discussion this liberty demanded in the name of homeopathic profession will have been extended even further than as it was held before the State Care act became law, an equal measure of the same liberty is practically denied to all other schools of medicine. The Asylums would compete among the regions best teams, including the New York Giants. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Privacy Protection Law. Its first bill was introduced in 1888 and was defeated. The Academy is turning another building into a music hall. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Harry A. can you leave citronella candles outside in rain . However, many buildings are still standing and being adapted for modern use. It would not have been necessary to impose any condition upon the free choice by a patient of a hospital in which he might desire treatment, had it not been for the fact that, except for some such condition, Superintendents of the Poor, for the sake of the increased mileage and emoluments which could be derived from traveling long distances, might frequently take patients to asylums situated a long distance from the place in which the patient lived. DR. WELLS' SANITARIUM FOR MENTAL DISEASES, New York State County Poor Houses Dr. Sylvester D. Willards Report 1864(60), New York State County Poor Houses Dr. Sylvester D. Willards Report1864, New York State Hospitals, Custodial Institutions &Cemeteries, The Social Welfare History ProjectWebsite, 1864 Dr. Willards Poor House Report By County, 1864 The Willard Asylum and Provisions For The Insane, Bureau of Animal Industry of the United States Department of Agriculture, Commissioners of Charities and Correction, Dependent Defective Delinquent Census 1880. 118. New York (State) Dept. DR. CHOATES HOME. information in the following order: ward number, name, case number, whether transferred, and if admitted as an emergency case. It hardly seems credible that the great body of the homeopathic medical profession desire to be relieved from their share of the responsibility of caring for the insane, or to be given privileges which cannot be exercised in an equal degree by the other medical schools of the State. A. Smith, M. D., Acting Medical Superintendent. Department of Mental Hygiene, New York (State). O. J. Wilsey, M. D., Physician in Charge. The Asylum Baseball Club was formed in 1888. Distance from Union railway station, four miles. Box 8810 Middletown, OH 45042-9813 Phone: (513) 974-5200 Fax: (513) 974-5239 Hours : Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. Release of Information Email: amcroi@premierhealth.com Good Samaritan Hospital (for services prior to July 23, 2018) Miami Valley Hospital ATTN: Health Information Management Services Join me on my adventures! The utmost claim put forth by the friends of homeopathy as to the extent of the carrying out of the agreement on their part is this that they contributed a few hundred acres of land and the sum of $50,000 in cash. The hospital is reached by several omnibus lines. date and time of death; name of doctor performing autopsy; attending physicians; patient's age at death; form and duration Seward made the initial recommendation for the construction of the hospital at this site. J. T. Greenleaf, M. D., Physician in Charge. Subsequent legislation was obtained providing that the acceptance of the office of Trustee should amount to a pledge on the part of such officer that the principles of homeopathy should be maintained. Telephone No. By the passage of this act and the erection of this asylum the Legislature of 1870 did what had never before been done in the history of its dealings with the dependent insane, to wit, recognize a particular school of medicine-a distinction which to this day no other school has sought or had-yet, so far as a study of the statutes reveals, it was indisputably intended that the corporation of this asylum should be held to as strict a measure of legal accountability as any one of the other State asylums, an that it should enjoy no other or greater privilege than was possessed by all of them. New York (State). It is hard to conceive how the State can thus discriminate against its citizens, can thus patronize one school of medicine at the expense of another, can place a great hospital, with all the prestige which such an institution commands, at the exclusive disposal of one school of medicine, without conferring a like privilege upon other schools; how, for instance, the eclectic school of medicine be denied the same privilege of the use of a State Hospital wherein only the eclectic method of treatment shall prevail. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (also known as Middletown State Hospital[1] or Middletown Psychiatric Center[2]) was a hospital for the treatment of mental disorders located in Middletown, New York. In 1836 the State hospital at Utica was established for the reception and treatment of acute cases of insanity only. Accessible from New York city from East Thirty-fourth street ferry, via Long Island railway. Patient Portal is a secure, convenient, and easy-to-use website that gives you round-the-clock access to your health information. With increased caseloads in the 1890s, the baseball focus of the Middletown hospital decreased and the Asylums withered away.[12]. [4] Services shifted primarily to outpatient therapy and numbers decreased. 2001. Chesbro was eventually inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. The site has a built in reminder of its past in its street names. Previously known as the Buffalo State Hospital, the facility became Buffalo Psychiatric Center according to Chapter 558 of the Laws of 1974. number and name. This bill, which many have believed to simply restore the law as it existed prior to the passage of the State Care act, not only does this, but goes very much beyond it, as it provides for the admission of the indigent and insane poor from any part of the State, and also for the admission of private patients of whatever grade and upon such terms and conditions as may be fixed by the Trustees of the institution. [3] The hospital, which served "mentally ill patients from Orange, Sullivan and Ulster Counties". Accessible, every fifteen minutes, by New York Mills or Whitesboro electric cars. Home; About. Public carriages may also be had at the station. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.), National Archives and Records Administration. Minimum rate for care and treatment of private patients, six dollars per week. 69, Bedford. The Inmates of Willard 1870 to 1900 / A Genealogy Resource, New York State Hospitals, Custodial Institutions & Cemeteries, New York State County Poor Houses Dr. Sylvester D. Willards Report 1864, The Medicus A Journal for the Busy Practitioner. Pleasantville, Westchester County. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. All official communications with regard to the Kings County Asylums should be addressed to W. E. Sylvester, M. D., General Superintendent, Flatbush, L. I. KINGS COUNTY FARM Kings Park, Long Island. BLACKWELLS ISLAND ASYLUM. Telephone call, Glenmary., FALKIRK Central Valley, Orange County. Often a typed sheet of paper stating "see description of microscopic specimens in case record" is pasted at the end of the post-mortem report. The cemetery is located on Dorothy Dix Road, Middletown, NY. 1235 D. BINGHAMTON STATE HOSPITAL Binghamton, Broome County. This series consists of indexes to patient case numbers and indexes to patient casebooks created by the staff of Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital. SOURCE: Reprinted from The New York Times. Minimum rate, ten dollars per week. Minimum rate, $75 per week, which includes all extras. Number of patients 300. Carriages may be procured at the station, and a public conveyance runs regularly to and from the hospital, connecting with the principal trains. No matter how pressing may be the necessities of the insane poor, the rich who are able to provide for themselves may have the preference if the Trustees choose to give it. Reports include date and time of death; name of doctor performing autopsy; Telephone, Flushing 17 A. BREEZEHURST TERRACE Whitestone, Long Island. Office of Mental Health, Psychiatric hospital patients--New York (State). Minimum rate, thirty-five dollars per week. BLOOMINGDALE ASYLUM One Hundred And Seventeenth Street, New York City. That was a formal adoption of the State-care policy, and was followed by the opening of the Hudson River Hospital, at Poughkeepsie, and the Homeopathic Hospital, at Middletown, in 1871, the Buffalo State Hospital in 1880, and the Binghamton State Hospital in 1881. May also be reached by driving, via East Ninety-ninth street ferry to College Point, from which place it is about one and one-half miles. THE MIDDLETOWN HOSPITAL. With just three hundred staff members towards the end, the facility closed in 2006. Floyd S. Crego, M. D., Consulting Physician. The free and unrestricted right of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital to give homeopathic treatment has not been abridged in any manner, nor, so far as it is known, is it claimed to have been abridged. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). Wood Haven, Long Island. Located three and one-half miles from center of Ogdensburg, on the Rome, Watertown and Ogdensburg and Central Vermont railways. For some patients an identification number accompanies the case number, the reference of this number is unknown. Minimum rate, ten dollars per week. No telephone. In fact, the words private patients are for the first time recognized in the statutes of the State. New York (State) Dept. G. Alder Blumer, M. D., Medical Superintendent. DR. WELLS SANITARIUM FOR MENTAL DISEASES. Number of patients limited to 125. Number of patients limited to sixteen. Over the next few years, a number of excellent semipro players played for the Asylums. Middletown State Hospital (N.Y.). From the foregoing it will readily be seen that the Legislature unquestionably intended that, while the treatment given should be purely of the homeopathic order, in all other respects the hospital should be conducted under the same laws and in the same manner as all the other State insane asylums. Patient case files, [ca. Charles G. Wagner, M. D., Medical Superintendent. When the hospital first opened, it had less than one hundred patients. (corporateBody). Telephone call, Marshall Infirmary.. It held that, at least within the spirit and intent of the law, private patients whose means are limited to the extent of being able to pay but a small sum per week might be admitted, and such patients have been admitted without objection from that time to this: That it declined to permit the admission of wealthy or high-priced private patients on the ground that the admission of such patients was not provided for by the statute, and that they could be provided for in the private asylums of the State, of which there are a large number representing the two principal schools of medicine, or equally open to both. Of Mental Hygiene. MIDDLETOWN STATE HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITAL Middletown, Orange County. C. W. Pilgrim, M. D., Medical Superintendent. E. N. Carpenter, M. D., Physician in Charge. J. D. Lomax, M. D., Physician in Charge. New York (State) Office of Mental Health. (New York State Archives). How Proposed Legislation Would Affect The Insane Poor. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). Nearly thirty years later, in 1865, the movement originated by the State Medical Society for the State care of the chronic insane was carried to partial success by the establishment of the Willard State Hospital. Accessible by department boats from foot of East Twenty-sixth street 11.30 A. M. CENTRAL ISLIP ASYLUM Central Islip, Long Island. This cemetery is the original cemetery for the institution. (Branch of Kings County Lunatic Asylum). Middletown is sixty-six miles from New York city, and may be reached by the following railways: New York, Lake Erie and Western; New York, Ontario and Western, and New York, Susquehanna and Western. This series was transferred from the Middletown Psychiatric Center in June 2000 and accessioned by the Archives during January Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). SOURCE: Merriam Webster.com, Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital 1896. Published April 19, 1891. GPS coordinates are 41 degrees, 27 minutes, 15 seconds NORTH (41, 27', 15" N) and 74 degrees, 26 minutes, 48 seconds WEST (74, 26', 48" W). Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.). Middletown State Hospital (N.Y.). DR. PARSONS HOME. Post-office and railroad station, Fiskill-on-the-Hudson. While homeopathic institutions existed elsewhere in the world, this was the first in the United States. of the New York State Education Department. The right to receive private or pay patients was also conferred upon the MiddletownStateHomeopathicHospitalin the same manner and to the same extent only as was conferred upon the UticaStateHospital, which is the governing act of all the State hospitals in the State. Madame Architect Celebrates Womens History Month with 400 Interviews, First Look: The Perelman Performing Arts Venue at the World Trade Center, 5 Best Public Art Installations In NYC March 2023, The Journal Of American Institute Of Homoeopathy, 6 Abandoned Asylums and Hospitals in the NYC Region, How a Dancer and Singer Helped Save Radio City from Demolition, Explore Powerful Contemporary Art at NYCs Heller Museum. H. C. Evarts, M. D., Medical Superintendent. Middletown State Hospital patient operation registers and log 1932-1962. Built in 1874, Middletown operated differently from other psychiatric facilities at the time, treating its patients with homeopathic methods. Included in the original cemetery grounds was a Civil War cemetery for patien SNAC is a discovery service for persons, families, and organizations found within archival collections at cultural heritage institutions. Records include admission, death and discharge records, patient photographs, census statistics, and autopsy reports of patients in facilities across the State Creator: New York (State). Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital Autopsy Record Book by Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.) ( ) 1 edition published in 1891 in English and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide This series consists of autopsy reports for deceased patients of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital. Telephone No. WALDEMERE Mamaroneck, Westchester County. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital Autopsy Record Book Author: Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (N.Y.) Summary: This series consists of autopsy reports for deceased patients of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital. Willett S. Brown, M. D., Assistant Physician. 714, Harlem, New York City. A homeopathic physician may secure appointment in any of the other hospitals in the State, and enforce such medical treatment as he believes in, without let or hindrance. 1843-1995]. This is the really objectionable and dangerous feature of the bill. Middletown Psychiatric Center. A short time ago the litigation was ended, and now the Manhattan State Hospital act is a law of the State. GLENMARY Owego, Tioga County. Telephone 1028-18. Conveyances may be procured from Parker avenue station. Electric cars leave corner of Court and Washington streets, near all railway stations, every fifteen minutes, between 6 A. M. and 10 P. M.Telephone No. Middletown Psychiatric Center. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital was a hospital for the treatment of mental disorders located in Middletown, New York. How It Is Affected By The State Care Of The Insane Act Trains leave the Grand Central station, New York city, for Harrison, every hour from 9 A. M. to 7 P. M. Number of patients limited to sixty. It is claimed by the friends of the Middletown State Hospital that medical liberty has been encroached upon by the passage of the State Care act. National Archives and Records Administration. P. M. Wise, M. D., Medical Superintendent. Autopsy record book, 1891-1905. Middletown Psychiatric Center School of Nursing records, 1895-1978. No telephone. Rockland Psychiatric Center 140 Old Orangeburg Road Orangeburg, NY 10962 Post-office and telegraph, Bronxville. Trains leave Grand Central station, New York, every hoar for Mamaroneck. 28 Crescent Street. This series consists of narrative autopsy reports for deceased patients of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital. Minimum rate, $25 per week. They eventually won their case. [6] The state legislature approved a bill for the establishment of a state hospital in Middletown to use homeopathic therapy methods on April 28, 1870. It opened on April 20, 1874, and was the first purely homeopathic hospital for mental disorders in the United States. This is a very lengthy Letter to the Editor of The New York Times written byMEDICUS,The Medicus A Journal for the Busy Practitioner, of the nineteenth century. In the 1960s, the institution reached its peak with nearly 4,000 patients. Office of Mental Health. Accessible by department boats, from foot of East Twenty-sixth street, 10.30 A. M.; also by steam ferry, on even hours, from foot of 115th street. This agreement was carried out to only a very limited extent. To report technical problems with this web site, please contact the New York State Archives at ARCHINFO@mail.nysed.gov. The right to receive private or pay patients was also conferred upon the MiddletownStateHomeopathicHospitalin the same manner and to the same extent only as was conferred upon the UticaStateHospital, which is the governing act of all the State hospitals in the State. G. C. S. Choate, M. D., Physician in Charge. Singularly, too, no restrictions have surrounded the question of the determination of who desire homeopathic treatment. Institution situated about one-half mile from Long Island railway station and accessible by public carriage. It is difficult, however, to see wherein this effect has been produced. Number limited to twelve. E. C. Dent, M. D., Medical Superintendent. Office of Mental Health Title: Patient case files Quantity: 3093 cubic feet 695 volumes Inclusive Dates: 1843-1995 Series Number: 14231 Access Terms Trustees' or visitors' record book, 1884-1902. Telephone call, State Hospital.. They eventually won their case. 1900) are for female patients. [3] The hospital, which served "mentally ill patients from Orange . Login Now At the former site of the Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital in Middletown, New York, there are signs of both decay and revitalization. All official communications should be addressed to the physician in charge. Office of Mental Health. Change). The words when vacancies exist are wholly eliminated, so that it becomes a pure matter of discretion in the Trustees of a State institution, which is owned and controlled by the State and supposedly erected for the benefit of the insane poor now in the poorhouses or the wealthy private or pay patients. Unfortunately in 2015 the remaining building burnt down. Its History And The Laws Which Govern It. This act provided that such private or pay patients might be received whenever there were vacancies. Over and beyond the question of the recognition of one particular school of medicine by the State to the exclusion of the others, the broad question remains of how far the State is to make provision for of its citizens as are able to make provision for themselves, how far it is willing to compete with the efforts of private individuals, who are permitted and in fact encouraged by law to operate and maintain private insane asylums. There were no longer asylums specifically for the CHRONIC INSANE as in WILLARD and BINGHAMTON State Hospitals. spinal cord, thorax, abdomen, and pelvic organs had been examined. detailed postmortem. Accessible by omnibus from Seymour house, four times daily. Volume 3 (ca. Middletown State Homeopathic Hospital (also known as Middletown State Hospital [1] or Middletown Psychiatric Center [2]) was a hospital for the treatment of mental disorders located in Middletown, New York.