Gen. Sullivan. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. Companies, 1781-1782. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Captain Thomas Bowyer Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018, The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, Virginias Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2, Memorial Day: Recovering the Service of William Tiller, American Soldier, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. Lafayette helped Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most, but not all, of the men recruited for a particular infantry regiment were from the state of recruitment. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, revolutionary war;" That he is a resident of Montgomery County and State of Kentucky; and th at he was enlisted for three years at Green Briar [Greenbrier] County in the State of Virginia in the spring of the year 1776 as well as he can now recollect the time by one Captain Matthew including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. on June 16, 2009, In Virginia. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. 40). Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Andrew Wallace Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Purnell Houston4th Great Grandfather AMERICAN REVOLUTION Private and Saddler, Delaware and Pennsylvania Troops Fought in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . Captain Andrew Waggoner . The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Captain Rowland Madison 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Home Blog The Project The Regiment The Soldiers Family Learn More Contact More on Page Two. Each Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Search the history of over 797 billion Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 1. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. Notre Dame Art, Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Captain Benjamin Casey The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. 9th Company - Capt. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Captain Michael Bowyer V. 6, p. 177-178). In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Raised in Fairfax. General William Mahone The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. Captain William Vause People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . Captain Andrew Waggoner The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Some of the original service records for the Revolutionary War were destroyed by fire. Raised in Frederick. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Kirtley : John A. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, United States. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. Captain Thomas Bowyer General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. In 1779, Capt. 10th Company - Capt. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. Captain Thomas Bowyer 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. For example, the 12th, 20th, and 35th infantry regiments were recruited from Virginia. Raised in Hanover. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Captain William Vause The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. Enlisted . JANUARY, I895. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. Occasionally the application includes a journal. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Cubs Tv Schedule 2021, Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain William Vause Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Private : Corporal in 1862. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Captain Andrew Waggoner When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Captain Michael Bowyer Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Raised in Caroline. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Archives Division Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. Captain Rowland Madison On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. 5th Company - Capt. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. Captain Michael Bowyer Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Captain Thomas Bowyer The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. To identify state and military unit of interest . Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at.