Dr. Fulton never worked with Duntsch again. He is not eligible for parole until 2045; he will be 74 years old by then. [36] On February 20, 2017, he was sentenced to life in prison. Before the surgery, Kirby related that Duntsch said he was the best spine surgeon in Dallas and the only spine surgeon trained in minimally invasive spine surgery. He was left with only one vocal cord, permanent damage to his esophagus, and partial paralysis on his left side. Homesick, Duntsch left Colorado after a year and transferred to Memphis State University, now the University of Memphis. ", "Assault trial begins for Dallas surgeon who once wrote of becoming 'cold blooded killer', "The State of Texas vs. Christopher Daniel Dunstch", "Life Sentence Upheld on Appeal For Christopher Duntsch, aka Dr. Death", "What you need to know about 'Dr. Passmore can't feel his feet; his chest shakes, his right-hand jitters, he can't run or swim with his kids, he struggles with incontinence, and he has nerve pain that fires through his back. It had come from Baylor Regional Medical Center at Plano. Shughart countered that the 2011 email, sent after his first surgeries went wrong, proved that Duntsch knew his actions were intentional. An MRI revealed that multiple bone fragments in his spinal canal were compressing and adhering to his S1 nerve and that Duntsch had installed the hardware incorrectly. A neurosurgeon in Dallas, Texas, who once described himself as a "stone cold killer" was sentenced to life in prison on February 20 for maiming a woman named Mary . Cheney recalled wondering why a neurosurgeon with such outstanding credentials would be operating at a lower-tiered hospital on the way to his surgery. [7][28][16], Kirby wrote a detailed complaint to the Texas Medical Board, calling Duntsch a "sociopath" who was "a clear and present danger to the citizens of Texas. Duntsch was in a long-term relationship with Wendy Renee Young, after the pair met at a bar in Memphis when she was 27 and he was 40. [9] Duntsch completed his undergraduate degree in 1995, then continued on to an ambitious MDPhD program. Those words continue to haunt her, and she's tormented by the knowledge that her endorsement caused others to select Duntsch themselves. He did his surgical residency at the University of Tennessee in Memphis, spending five years studying neurosurgery and a year studying general surgery. Duntsch is a serial maimer and killer. Duntsch suggested drilling a hole in Brown's head to relieve the pressure, but was refused permission. When other doctors discovered the sponge, Duntsch refused to return to help remove it. My surgery was 3 months ago but i noticed difference right away. Unfortunately, when Fennell woke up from surgery, he was paralyzed from the waist down. He thought surgery might give him some relief and stop his need for drugs. [38] Shughart countered that the 2011 email, sent after his first surgeries went wrong, proved that Duntsch knew his actions were intentional. He recommended fusing two of her vertebrae and the insertion of "hardware" in her spinal area. It was completely unnecessary, didn't relieve her pain, and only set her up for another needed surgery. In one particularly disturbing episode, in March 2015, she said she arrived home to her front door had been locked with a deadbolt from the inside. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! However, part of the problem was proving that Duntsch's actions were willful as defined by Texas law. All the while, the operating room staff questioned whether Duntsch was putting hardware into Efurd in the right places and noticed he kept drilling and removing screws. "Something was wrong," Dr. Rimlawi said, "whether it be impairment from drugs, alcohol, mental illness, or a combination of all three." Before he was "Dr. Death" on Wondery's hit 2018 podcast, disgraced former neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch was a student at Colorado State University. He wanted to become a doctor, and not just any doctor - a neurosurgeon, operating on injured backs and necks. Then check out the horrifying story of Simon Bramhall, a surgeon who admitted to burning his initials into patients livers. Duntschs career started off bright. "Dr. Death" is based on the chart-topping podcast of the same name that, in turn, is based on the horrifying true story of Christopher Duntsch. The Texas Medical Board would later conclude that Brown died of excessive blood loss and a stroke, according to The Texas Observer . Duntsch severed his vertebral nerve, his vocal cords, cut a hole in his esophagus, sliced through an artery, and mistook part of his neck muscle as a tumor. Dr. Frederick Boop, chief of neurosurgery at the hospital where Duntsch was completing his residency, said that university officials asked Duntsch to take a drug test. Did Christopher Duntsch have a wife and kids? He later appealed his case, but lost when his conviction was upheld 2-1 in the Fifth District Court of Appeals . Duntsch boasted to his assistant and mistress, Kimberly Morgan, that he was " ready to leave the love and kindness and goodness and patience that I mix with everything else that I am and become a cold-blooded killer." [26][4], After leaving Dallas Medical Center, Duntsch received privileges at South Hampton Community Hospital in Dallas and also took a job at an outpatient clinic named Legacy Surgery Center (now Frisco Ambulatory Surgery Center) in Frisco. The two went back to Duntsch's home and danced under a disco ball he had in his office. [23][19][24], While operating on Efurd, Duntsch severed one of her nerve roots during spinal fusion surgery while operating on the wrong portion of her back, twisted a screw into another nerve, left screw holes on the opposite side of her spine, failed to remove the disc he was supposed to remove, and left surgical hardware in her muscle tissue so loose that it moved when touched. Out of his 38 surgeries, only three had no complications. Dr. Hassan Chahadeh, the owner, said when Duntsch had applied for privileges, his record was clean. Duntsch, who had been listed as the founder, president & chief science officer, was being sued by the former chief operating officer and was dismissed from his roles and seat on the board. ", "Plano's Baylor hospital faces hard questions after claims against former neurosurgeon", "Barry Morguloff's suit against the Baylor Health Care System", "Was Wendy Renee Young Dr. Death's Wife? February 22, 2017. It stars Joshua Jackson as Duntsch, Alec Baldwin as Robert Henderson, Christian Slater as Randall Kirby and AnnaSophia Robb as Michelle Shughart. Christopher Duntsch wrote that he was ready to become a "cold blooded killer". Fennell is in constant pain, and it took several months of rehabilitation before he could begin to walk with a cane. I left with him and believed in him and then, you know, he just kind of fell apart.. The case status is Disposed - Other Disposed. [7] He lasted for less than a week before administrators pulled his privileges after the death of a patient, Floella Brown, and the maiming of another, Mary Efurd. [4] [19], Despite both of his surgeries at Dallas Medical Center going catastrophically awry, hospital officials did not report him to the NPDB. Typically, neurosurgery residents participate in over 1,000 surgeries in the course of their residency. Young let him buy her an appletini, and they felt a connection; eventually, she went home with Duntsch. [2][4][19][7], Duntsch moved to Dallas Medical Center in Farmers Branch, where he was granted temporary privileges until hospital officials could obtain his records from Baylor Plano. He was sent to a program for impaired physicians when he returned but was allowed to finish his residency. "Christopher Duntsch, Texas Medical Board license number N8183, is an impaired physician, a sociopath, and must be stopped from practicing medicine." Robin Glidewell also sent a letter . Glidewell is still in constant pain and has undergone more than 50 procedures to correct the damage left by Duntsch. Passmore met with Dr. Duntsch and was impressed by his confidence; he would fix him. According to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, a neurosurgery resident does about 1,000 operations during training. Duntsch filed a patent for the technology, and he listed himself as one of the inventors even though he had not discovered it. MISI representatives stated he would brag about his capabilities and be critical of the work of other surgeons. Film & TV 'Dr. Death' Condemns Christopher Duntsch, but the Real Culprit Is Texas's Broken Health-Care System I helped break the story on the convicted surgeon, but Peacock's dramatized . During his short tenure, he spent little time in the operating room. Duntsch was suspected of having used cocaine the night before the operation. Before his license was revoked by the Texas Medical Board, he was accused of injuring 33 out of 38 . His resume looked brilliant on paper," journalistMatt Goodman said of Christopher Duntsch's ability to continue to gain employment at Texas hospitals despite a deadly track record. Jerry Summers believed that his best friend Christopher Duntsch was a talented neurosurgeon who would cure his chronic neck pain. Death'? Dr. Randall Kirby, a general and vascular surgeon, assisted with Morguloff. Dhruv Trivedi. Duntsch pierced and blocked her vertebral artery with a misplaced screw and refused to stop despite the massive blood loss. Duntsch initially attended Millsaps College to play Division III college football, and later transferred to Division I Colorado State University. The first screening came back diluted with tap water, but a second, taken a few days later, came back clean. (The Associated Press) A Texas neurosurgeon branded a "sociopath" by his colleagues could be facing 99 years in prison over multiple charges of intentionally botching . Dr. Death in surgery. At the time, Duntsch was accused of injuring 33 out of 38 patients in less than two years before the Texas Medical Board revoked his license. [7], While in Memphis, Duntsch began a long-term relationship with Wendy Renee Young. Dr. Death, read about how reckless surgeon Robert Liston killed his patient and two bystanders. She said she thought that he was going to make millions, Kimberly Morgan's friend once said her attraction to Christopher Duntsch. She was left with just one vocal cord. In effect, plaintiffs have to prove a tough case without access to the necessary hospital records. Prince Charming, Im gonna change your life, Wendy Young said of the promising start to her romance with Christopher Duntsch. They have two sons. Through it all, Duntsch was able to lure patient after patient under his knife was his extreme confidence. Texas law states that hospitals are liable for damages caused by doctors in their facilities only if the plaintiff can prove that the hospital acted with "malice"that is, the hospital knew of the extreme risk and ignored itin credentialing a doctor. When Jerry Summers woke up, he couldn't move his arms or legs. Everything went perfect in there." There are many sick people in the world, but Duntsch takes the cake for me. Dr. "[20][4] Under heavy lobbying from Kirby and Henderson, the Texas Medical Board suspended Duntsch's license on June 26, 2013. Dr Death, un nuevo programa que llegar a Peacock el jueves (15 de julio), se basa en la historia de la vida real de Christopher Duntsch, un ex neurocirujano que era, como dijo un famoso titular de ProPublica, "tan malo que era criminal".. Joshua Jackson interpreta a Duntsch, que ahora tiene 50 aos y cumple cadena perpetua despus de ser condenado en 2017 por mutilar a uno de sus . I am sorry in advance that this blog post is so long. When he began at MISI, Duntsch hired an assistant, Kimberly Morgan, and she started on August 29, 2011. Duntsch had removed part of his femoral nerve. They created a method for culturing the stem cells of intervertebral discs outside of the body. Ghostbar, Dragonfly at Hotel Zaza. Jodi Smith. He was told he would never be able to walk again. Just weeks after permanently maiming Morguloff, Dr. Duntsch operated on his lifelong friend and roommate, Jerry Summers. Robert Lowes. Duntsch was fired after he performed a surgery and immediately left for Las Vegas, leaving no one to look after his patient. [9] Texas Medical Board Revocation Order. Christopher Duntsch was born in Montana on April 3, 1971. Officers said he was driving on the left side of the road with two flat tires. If Baylor Plano or Dallas Medical had reported him to the Texas Medical Board or the National Practitioner Databank, hiring personnel would have been notified something was wrong. During surgery, he cut a major vessel in her spinal cord. Christopher Daniel Duntsch (born April 3, 1971) is a former American neurosurgeon who has been nicknamed Dr. D. and Dr. Death for gross malpractice resulting in the maiming of several patients' spines and two deaths while working at hospitals in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.. Duntsch was accused of injuring 33 out of 38 patients in less than two years before his license was revoked by the . They also believed that charge would be easy to prove in court; Duntsch had been told repeatedly that he was not placing the hardware in the correct position and fluoroscopy images from Efurd's surgery proved this. He was a genius. One day, he happened to see a fax come in to the medical examiner's office. Duntsch also received forty percent of all revenue he generated beyond $800,000 each year. In January 2013, Kenneth Fennell was scheduled for another operation because he was still experiencing extreme pain in his back. i feel much better now ! [4], After 13 days of trial, the jury needed only four hours to convict him for the maiming of Efurd. Famously known by the Family name Christopher Daniel Duntsch, is a great neurosurgeon and convicted criminal for malpractice.He was born on April 3, 1971, in Montana. Death' found guilty of maiming woman during surgery", "Former neurosurgeon sentenced for purposely maiming patients", "Doctor convicted of botched surgery gets life in prison", "Christopher Daniel Duntsch v. The State of Texas Appeal from Criminal District Court No. Christopher Duntsch, the onetime Dallas neurosurgeon whose butcher-like techniques killed two patients and permanently injured more, feels made to exist at the center of a work of fiction; perhaps, Christopher Duntsch ended up at Millsaps College in Mississippi to play football and was offered financial aid. Lee Passmore is still fighting. After interviewing dozens of Duntsch's patients and their survivors, prosecutors concluded that Duntsch's acts were indeed criminal, and nothing short of imprisonment would prevent him from practicing medicine again. The pressure was building inside her brain. His mother, Susan, was a school teacher. [36][11][9] For the same reason, prosecutors opted to try Duntsch for Efurd's maiming first. [18] Despite this, Duntsch was retained by South Hampton when new owners bought it and renamed it University General Hospital. He completed a spine fellowship program at the Semmes-Murphey Clinic in Memphis for his surgical residency, spending the standard five years on neurosurgery and one-year learning general surgery. He wrote grants and secured more than $3 million in funding. He hoped to play football, but his multiple transfers revoked his eligibility. Had Duntsch been fired, Baylor Plano would have been required to report him to the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB), which is intended to flag problematic physicians. His sophomore year, he made it as one of the few walk-on players. It was determined during the repair surgery that Dr. Duntsch had not even been operating on the correct part of Jeff Glidewell's spine. From 2017: https://bit.ly/3hXJccx However, on January 6, 2012, a week after the surgery, Dr. Duntsch performed another operation on Passmore. Mary Efurd: While Brown was dying, Duntsch was operating on Mary Efurd, a 71-year-old anxious to return to her treadmill after surgery to relieve her back pain. But police say an email Duntsch wrote in 2011 points to his mind-set in the months before he "intentionally, knowingly and . Since receiving his life sentence, Dr Death is currently housed in the O.B. While Kirby was repairing Troy, he uncovered that Duntsch had pinned her esophagus under a plate near her spine and poked holes in her trachea. To stop the bleeding, he packed the space with so much anticoagulant foam that it constricted Summers' spine. In 2005, partway through the six-year program, he became the director of the tissue bank. "[45], Wondery Media launched a ten-episode podcast series named Dr. Death, focusing on Duntsch. If you had back pain, and had tried everything else, Dr. Duntsch could give you the spine surgery that would take your pain away. Since Duntsch's departure was technically voluntary, Baylor Plano was under no obligation to report him to the Texas Medical Board or the National Practitioner Data Bank. The surgery was scheduled for December 30, 2011. Duntsch's next patient was Jeff Glidewell. When Duntsch finally returned on Monday, he was fired. 11:15 PM on Mar 1, 2014 CST. Her husband could not hold himself up; he had no support of his own and could barely speak. He refused to abort the surgery even after a trauma surgeon colleague and an anesthesiologist warned him about the blood loss. Baylor Plano again ordered Duntsch to take a drug test. However, red flags surfaced early on, as nurses wondered if Duntsch was under the influence of drugs while on duty. His CV also conveyed he earned a Ph.D. in microbiology from St. Jude Children's Research Hospitals, graduating summa cum laude. Mayfield was taken to a different hospital and told his spinal cord had already been deformed, and the damage was irreversible. His girlfriend, Wendy Young, had a second son in September 2014. However, St. Jude says there was no such program at the hospital. The process involves cutting a hole in the skull to relieve the pressure in the brain. Over this period, Duntsch performed back surgeries that left his patients in a worse condition, paralyzed, or deceased. However, things soon went south. Watch the trailer for Dr . Death. As of this date, there have been no summary or administrative restrictions or suspension of Duntsch's medical staff membership or clinical privileges during the time he has practiced at Baylor Regional Medical Center at Plano.". The nursing staff put down towels to soak it up. [7] He likened what he found when he opened Efurd up to the results of a child playing with Tinkertoys or an erector set. She was transferred to a Dallas hospital after suffering from a severe infection, and Randal Kirby was asked to operate on her. After his license was revoked,Duntsch fled from Texas. In his first surgery after his suspension lifted, he nicked the vertebral artery of Kellie Martin, a 55-year-old Garland woman. Advertisement. He will be up for parole in 2045, when he is 74 years old. [14] He persuaded Young to come with him; Young agreed, since she had grown up in the Dallas area. Although she didn't think much of it and assumed Morgan was helping with research. Where is Christopher Duntsch AKA Dr. Death now? The Legislature not only puts the burden of proof on the plaintiff instead of the defendant in medical malpractice cases, but it also allows hospitals to keep information about doctors confidential. He also reported shooting pains throughout his body. Former neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch is one of the most infamous doctors ever brought to trial in a criminal case, and with good reason. Baylor Regional Medical Center in Plano (now Baylor Scott and White Medical Center - Plano). He knew this couldn't have been a one-time mistake. He refused to acknowledge anything was wrong, hindering the, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 04:48. by Saul Elbein. Finally, Dr. Kirby received a call from Hassan Chahadeh. In July 2015, a grand jury indicted Dr. Death on five counts of aggravated assault and one count of harming an elderly person, his patient Mary Efurd, according to Rolling Stone. Duntsch recommended fusing Morguloff's L5-S1 vertebrae, and the surgery was scheduled for January 11, 2012. When he arrived, Nurse Kyle Kissinger spotted a hole in Duntsch's scrubs. Finally, the board permanently revoked Duntsch's license on December 6, 2013. Christopher Duntsch was born in Montana and spent most of his youth in Memphis, Tennessee. For the last three days, jurors listened to testimony in the . It's hard to find a lawyer willing to jump through these hoops no matter how negligent the doctor was, because Texas limits non-economic damages in most cases to $250,000 per doctor. [38][39] On December 10, 2018, the Texas Court of Appeals affirmed Duntsch's conviction by a 21 split decision. Next week marks the five-year anniversary of Texas neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch being sentenced to life in prison. Thankfully, this ended up being Dr. Christopher Duntsch's last operation. Duntsch told his friends and family that Passmore would be fine in a day or two and to not worry about it. The charismatic neurosurgeon was actually a successful researcher before he starting killing people in the operating . As a young neurosurgeon in Texas, Duntsch killed . Christopher Duntsch is currently imprisoned at the O.B. His mother, Susan, was a school teacher. Following his blunders, Duntsch resigned from Baylor Plano in April 2012 before they could fire him. Wendy Renee Young was romantically involved with Texas physician Christopher Duntsch, who became known as "Dr . During his tenure at Baylor Plano, Kimberly Morgan assisted in every surgery with Duntsch. 3-Jeff Glidewell, another victim of Duntsch's. 4-Michelle Shugart, the woman who brought this all to fruition . Efurd was left paralyzed. In November 2011, he was hooked on the prescription opiates that numbed the pain in his lower back. The former neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch was finally brought to justice after injuring and maiming over 30 of his patients during surgery and allegedly causing the deaths of two more. She bled to death . Where is Kim Morgan Now? His older son had been born back when he was at Baylor Plano. So, Summers used the only thing he had left, his voice, to scream and yell, even telling the nurses that he and Duntsch had done an eight ball of cocaine the night before his surgery. At one point, an assisting surgeon named Dr. Hoyle observed Duntsch performing such alarming and erratic behavior; he grabbed his hands and pleaded with him to stop. Could you take care of it?" Then, on July 24, 2012, he operated on Floella Brown. Kirby arrived and transferred Glidewell to a top-tier hospital to perform an emergency operation to remove the sponge. Peacock's Dr. Death is a chilling dramatization of the real-life story of former neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch. Duntsch moved into a five-bedroom house not far from the hospital. The surgical disasters of neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch led to his jailing in 2017, setting a legal precedent. and Ph.D. from the University of Tennessee Health Center. Christopher Duntsch, known as "Dr. Death" tried to explain himself in rambling emails, but he only made things worse for his criminal case. Donald Duntsch was a gridiron football standout in Montana, and . (Dallas County Jail via AP) Gift Article. Their fling was confined to his office at Baylor Plano, and Morgan said in her deposition that he frequently drank vodka and did medical research for hours. The Judge overseeing this case is GINSBERG, CARL. Journalists must draw attention to the failures in the U.S. medical and legal systems that allowed Christopher Duntsch, the subject of journalist Laura Beil's well-regarded "Dr. Death" podcast series, to injure dozens of patients, members of an expert panel said at the "10 years after 'Dr. Death': Are patients any safer from bad doctors?" panel at Health Journalism 2022 in Austin. The series follows two other surgeons, along with . As the trial team put it, the "scary pattern" of Duntsch's actions became apparent to the others in the office, leading the DA to give the green light to take the case to a grand jury. Muse spiraled into opioid addiction that cost him his wife and his job. "If he wasn't doing research, he was out with Jerry Summers, partying," Morgan said in her deposition. The databank was established in 1990 and tracks malpractice payouts and adverse actions against doctors, such as being fired, banned from Medicare, handed a lengthy suspension, or having their license suspended or revoked. [43], The conviction of Duntsch has been called a precedent-setting case, as it is believed to be the first time that a physician has been convicted on criminal charges for actions in the course of their medical work. Ellis Unit outside of Huntsville, Texas. In February 2012, he went under the knife for an elective spinal fusion surgery. In my opinion, we had a serial killer in our medical community, Dr. Randall Kirbysays of Christopher Duntsch in "Dr. Death: The Undoctored Story.". On November 7, 2011, Dr. Duntsch was scheduled to perform his first surgery at Baylor Plano on Kenneth Fennell for his back pain. Around this time, Christopher Duntsch's behavior became noticeably erratic. "As his victims pile up, two fellow physicians and Dallas prosecutor Michelle Shughart set out to stop him.". The staff told Duntsch that Brown, his patient from the day before, was in critical condition. Despite all of this, Duntsch was retained by South Hampton when new owners bought it and renamed it University General Hospital. Dr. Robert Henderson was brought in on July 28, 2012, to perform a revision surgery on Efurd. This case was filed in Dallas County District Courts, Dallas County Civil District Courts located in Dallas, Texas. Several of Duntsch's surgeries at Baylor Plano resulted in severely maimed patients: Baylor Plano officials found that Duntsch failed to meet their standards of care and permanently revoked his surgical privileges. Mayfield died of COVID in February 2021; according to his wife, he had been vulnerable to the virus due to complications caused by Duntsch's botched surgery. He said even a person with the most basic sense of human anatomy would know they were operating in the wrong area. Those are the words that Dr. Christopher Duntsch, a Dallas neurosurgeon, wrote to his girlfriend in 2011 in the midst of a two-year period that left 33 of his 38 patients maimed, wounded or . Christopher Daniel Duntsch was born in Montana on April 3, 1971, and raised alongside his three siblings in an affluent suburb of Memphis, Tennessee. Ratings for Dr. Christopher D. Duntsch, Inactive. Advertisements. Kirby was shocked; he called the owner of University General and warned him that Duntsch would hurt someone, and the hospital would be over. As part of their investigation, prosecutors obtained a December 2011 email written by Christopher Duntsch. His name appeared on several papers and patents, and he took part in a number of biotech startups. Get an all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! They also believed that the charge would be easy to prove in court; Duntsch had been told repeatedly that he was not placing the hardware in the correct position, and fluoroscopy images from Efurd's surgery proved this. Board chairman Irwin Zeitzler later said that complications in neurosurgery were more common than most think. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Duntsch, https://www.propublica.org/article/dr-death-christopher-duntsch-a-surgeon-so-bad-it-was-criminal, https://www.dmagazine.com/healthcare-business/2021/10/a-witness-to-dr-death-in-the-presence-of-a-sociopath/, https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2016/november/christopher-duntsch-dr-death/, https://www.oxygen.com/true-crime-buzz/who-were-the-victims-of-dr-christopher-duntsch, https://www.dallasnews.com/news/investigations/2014/03/02/planos-baylor-hospital-faces-hard-questions-after-claims-against-former-neurosurgeon/, https://www.texasobserver.org/anatomy-tragedy/, https://www.dallasnews.com/news/crime/2015/08/25/7-chilling-thoughts-of-jailed-neurosurgeon-christopher-duntsch/, https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-daily-post/greg-abbott-enters-fray-in-lawsuits-involving-sociopath-doctor/, https://www.dmagazine.com/frontburner/2017/02/a-jury-now-controls-the-fate-of-neurosurgeon-christopher-duntsch/, https://www.thedailybeast.com/victim-of-real-life-dr-death-believes-there-are-others-like-him-out-there?ref=scroll, https://www.oxygen.com/true-crime-buzz/what-happened-to-discgenics-co-founded-by-dr-death-christopher-duntsch, https://www.texasobserver.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Morguloff-Complaint.pdf.