Full List, Photo Credits, and Sources: https://list25.com/25-disturbing-facts-about-the-salem-witch-trialsSUBSCRIBE - http://bit.ly/2uwq6BJCheck out our store: https://teespring.com/stores/list25-swagFollow us on: List25 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/list25List25 Instagram: https://instagram.com/list25/List25 Twitter - https://twitter.com/list25 List25 Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/list25/See more Top 25 lists on our website:http://list25.comThe Salem witch trials were BRUTAL, but did you know that a big reason for the craziness surrounding the town was the Salem smallpox outbreak shortly before? The Salem witch trials of the late 17th century were a formative episode in America's early history, and have remained at the forefront of the national consciousness ever since. Squabbles over property were commonplace, and litigiousness was rampant. Here are 42 wicked facts about the Salem witch trials. For instance, after being accused of witchcraft, Philip and Mary English were held for trial in a Boston jail. Unlike the stereotype surrounding witchcraft that indicates that it is primarily done by women, the people of Salem did not discriminate on the basis of gender. Although Catherine's successor Queen Anne Boleyn suffered an infamously dark fate, Aragon's own life was somehow even more tragic. So if witchcraft wasnt really happening in Salem, what actually caused those girls to have the fits? The Salem witch trials marked a seven-month period of mass hysteria in 1692 Colonial America. Some of the families now only remembered for their connection to the trials had actually been important and well-known people before that. Spectral evidence refers to the description of harm committed by the specters of the accused, described by those who were bewitched [PDF]. Pressured by Parris to identify their tormentor, Betty and Abigail claimed to have been bewitched by Tituba and two other marginalized members of the community, neither of whom attended church regularly: Sarah Good, an irascible beggar, and Sarah Osborn (also spelled Osborne), an elderly bed-ridden woman who was scorned for her romantic involvement with an indentured servant. Descendants of the Salem community have made constant efforts to clear the names of those ancestors and relatives who were falsely accused and convicted back in the 1690s, with some being officially recognized as innocent by the Massachusetts government as recently as the beginning of the 21st-century. What historians do know is that Abigail Williams was born on July 12, 1680. The Salem witch trials of the late 17thcentury were a formative episode in Americas early history, and have remained at the forefront of the national consciousness ever since. The Salem Witch Trials (1692) Cartoon - YouTube (2:10) https://youtu.be/jJJLy5_DlqY Its time for a Halloween special! Even some members of his congregation at the time wanted to see him dismissed from his pew in response to his aggressive prosecuting role in the episode. Take, Salvador Dali was a man of contradictions. Thomas Maule, a Quaker who found himself at odds with the Puritan community at times, was beaten and imprisoned for speaking out against the trials, despite the fact that he himself believed in witches. Not that Salem didnt have its problems to begin with, but the community never fully recovered from the witch trials saga, and the divisions and setbacks to the towns development continued in the years following the trials. Despite the horrible and senseless loss of life and community divisions that the witch trials caused, some historians believe that the traumatic incident had a silver lining. Miller did not approve of this, and this was one of the things he tried to criticize allegorically through his depiction of the Salem events. Despite their obvious Christian commitment, the early American Puritans actually banned Christmas in the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1659, deeming it a sacrilege. This resulted in him being accused as well, and in the end it was he who was executed while Elizabeth was instead sentenced to prison so that her unborn baby would not have to die. Make sure to leave us a comment after you watch this video to tell us what you learned and what video youd like to see next! Music Credit: Spirit of the Dead by Aakash Gandhi#List25 #Didyouknow #WitchTrials Facts Did You Know? Because most of the trials were occurring in Salem . Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. Linder, Douglas O. They soon spread to individuals regardless of their gender, class, or power in the community. While Wyatt sneaks away from the bunker to face an unbelievable truth, Lucy, Rufus and Flynn chase the Mothership to the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. Gallows Hill was discovered on a rocky outcropping now located, very unfittingly, near a Walgreens in Salem. When Millers The Crucible was produced, it was in the aftermath of his feud with Elia Kazan, the man who had directed his two earlier hit plays All My Sons and Death of a Salesman. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. At the end of the 17th century, after years of mostly resisting witch hunts and witch trial prosecutions, Puritans in New England suddenly found themselves facing a conspiracy of witches in a war against Satan and his minions. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. The 1692 Salem witch trials are a big blot on American history. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. Many possible answers have been proposed, but one likely explanation is that they were suffering from some kind of natural medical afflictions. The Salem Witch Hunt: A Captivating Guide to the Hunt and . The legacy of the trials has far outlasted their duration, even . His sixth great grandson was Walt Disney. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland. Tituba was not the only one who thought animals were capable of engaging in the devils work. (There is uncertainty regarding the relationship between the slaves and their ethnic origins. Another more disturbing theory proposed by researchers like behavioral psychologist Linnda Caporael suggests that Salem suffered from ergot poisoning. "Examination of a witch" by Tompkins Harrison Matteson (1853) The town of Andover in northeastern Massachusetts, not Salem Village, had the highest number of accused (42 accused in Andover versus 26 accused in Salem Village).However, it was Salem Village where the witch trials were taken to such drastic lengths. Salem was . It was a time of hysteria, when courts believed in the devil, spectral evidence and teenage girls. Fourteen women and six men were executed for witchcraft, and five others died in prison during the trials. In Salem Massachusetts in 1692 the Salem Witch Trials took place. Its sad to think that all of the trials and the numerous deaths could have been caused by ergot poisoning, and no one in the town had any idea. Now that Tituba had confirmed that satanic work was afootand that there were other witches aroundthere was no stopping until they were all found. My mom never told me how her best friend died. It involved a woman by the name of Tituba, a most likely South American slave from Barbados, who was the first victim of Salems witchcraft accusations. One person was even executed for refusing to testify at the hearings. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. However, no one ever embodied the concept of a witch as previously described. Of the 20 people executed during the trials, six of them were men: Giles Corey, George Burroughs, George Jacobs Sr., John Proctor, John Willard, and Samuel Wardwell Sr. John Proctor was the first man accused of witchcraft. After weeks of informal hearings, Sir William Phips, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded to add some formality to the proceedings. In January 1692 Bettys and Abigails increasingly strange behaviour (described by at least one historian as juvenile deliquency) came to include fits. They began in 1692, a full 73 years before the start of the American Revolution and some 40 years before George Washington was even born. The people of Salem often ate rye bread,and in wet, swampy conditions (which Salem had at the time), rye can foster a fungus called ergot. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? Additionally, he is an accomplished scriptwriter, having written the successful AA Meeting series for the stage and the award-winning film Depth of Pyaar. People thought that witches used demons to do magic. Ms Mades-Byrd said there were many misconceptions about the Salem witch trials and the truth had been lost in stories told over the centuries. And the first person executed for witchcraft during the trials was also a woman. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. It involved a woman by the name of Tituba, a most likely South American slave from Barbados, who was the first victim of Salems witchcraft accusations. Sarah Good also gave birth to a daughter, Mercy, while in custody. For example, the infamous Putnam family had been one of the earliest settler dynasties to come to the Massachusetts Bay colony and establish themselves there. Your suggestions can be as general or specific as you like, from Life to Compact Cars and Trucks to A Subspecies of Capybara Called Hydrochoerus Isthmius. Well get our writers on it because we want to create articles on the topics youre interested in. They were also used for identifying witches in Salem, using the Witch Cake test. In three days of vivid testimony, she described encounters with Satans animal familiars and with a tall, dark man from Boston who had called upon her to sign the devils book, in which she saw the names of Good and Osborn along with those of seven others that she could not read. Nineteen were executed by hanging. Mysteriously, in 1692, the reverend's 9-year-old daughter, Elizabeth (aka Betty), and 11-year-old niece, Abigail, began having fits. One of the people. Part of the escalation of theSalem trials included investigators literally going door to door and asking homeowners to rat out any suspected witches in their midst. Family History Proves Bewitching to Descendants of Salem Witches : Colonial America: Three Presidents, Clara Barton, Walt Disney, Joan Kennedy and One Unborn Child Are among Those Whose Ancestors Were Accused of Consorting with the Devil 300 Years Ago. Los Angeles Times. In 1635, Plymouth Colony made it a crime to "form a solemn compact with the devil by way of witchcraft." As late as the 19 th century, women were persecuted for cursing butter churns, making animals sick and causing people to die. The Salem witchcraft trials, which began in May of 1692 after months of rumors of Satanic influence, still grip the American imagination more than 300 years later. Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, With roles ranging from Miss Congeniality to Gravity, The Heat, and Minions, Sandra Bullock has, "You might belong in Gryffindor / Where dwell the brave at heart / Their daring,, Star-studded premieres, massive advertising campaigns, and big budget blockbusters: The movies are big money. Three presidents William Howard Taft, Chester Arthur, and Gerald Ford have been said to descend from one of Salems executed witches or their siblings. List three facts about each and three opinions. There was a social divide between the leading families as well as a split between factions that were for and against the villages new pastor, Samuel Parris. The most famous witch trial in history happened in Salem, Massachusetts, during the winter and spring of 1692-1693. Image of The Salem Witch Trials. One of the most popular points of view was that if you were against the trials, then you were, in fact, an advocate for the witches. The stars of the Salem story were the Puritan community of the Massachusetts Bay colony, a religious groupthat came over to America to escape religious persecution back in England. Accusations followed, often escalating to convictions and executions. New Hampshire. He attempted to save himself by writing to clergy in Boston that mass hysteria had taken over the village, but they acted too slowly to save him: He was executed on August 19, 1692. Accessed May 6, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_of_the_Salem_witch_trials. Corrections? So if you celebrate Christmas and live in Massachusetts today, be happy you were born when you were! Massachusetts formally apologized for the witch trials in 1957something that Chief Magistrate William Stoughton never did. Making distraction rewarding since 2017. They found it by following clues in an accused witchs writings and through guesses on where prisoners would be transported. George Burroughs, the Puritan minister, had nine children before being hanged. Besides their descendants, the accused witches of Salem leave another legacy: a rich and fascinating history for us to explore today. Please let us know if a fact weve published is inaccurate (or even if you just suspect its inaccurate) by reaching out to us at contribute@factinate.com. The Salem Witch Trials that took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 was most defiantly a time when one could attribute "moral panic" to the deaths of 20 people who were hung for being what society deemed as witches. On March 23, 1692, a warrant was issued for the arrest of four-year-old Dorothy Good of Salem Village on "suspition of acts of Witchcraft.". Rebecca Beatrice Brooks Post author October 25, 2017 at 3:28 pm. The punishment for witchcraft was death. Parris had shrewdly negotiated his contract with the congregation, but relatively early in his tenure he sought greater compensation, including ownership of the parsonage, which did not sit well with many members of the congregation. The Salem witch trials are considered one of Americas most noteworthy cases of mass hysteria. Move over Montagues and Capulets: You might not be the most vengeful families out there. Here's what we know about the original witch hunt: 1. Descargue el archivo de msica MP3 25 disturbing facts about the salem witch trialsa una calidad de audio de 320 kbps. Some have suggested that the man who was truly responsible for initiating the witch trial debacle was Reverend Samuel Parris, the father and uncle of the afflicted girls. The trials came to an abrupt halt when the Governors wife was accused of witchcraft, causing him to immediately order an end to the trials. Another more disturbing theory proposed by researchers like behavioral psychologist Linnda Caporael suggests that Salem suffered from ergot poisoning. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. Interesting Facts about the Salem Witch Trials. For everyone who remains intrigued by Salem, here are a few lesser-known facts about the witchcraft trials. Brooks, Rebecca Beatrice. Salem Witch Trials: 25 DISTURBING Facts About The Salem Witch Trials | Salem Witch Trial Full Documentary The Geographic Channel | Samuel Parris | Dorothy Good | Familiar | Giles Corey | Salem Witch Trials - Events, Facts & Victims - HISTORY | George Corwin | Haunted Salem - Where Are the Most Haunted Sites? In the late 1600s the Salem Village community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts) was fairly small and undergoing a period of turmoil with little political guidance. The best revenge might be living well, but that doesn't mean we can always turn the other cheek. From Henry Wadsworth Longfellow to Hocus Pocus, Arthur Miller to American Horror Story, American pop culture is saturated in retellings of this horrifying episode in colonial history. 1032 Words | 5 Pages. We've compiled over 4375 history facts in one place, just for you. Ever since those dark days ended, the trials have become synonymous with mass hysteria and scapegoating. It seems that a shocking number of accusations were made by members of the Putnam family. Because of the similarity in time period, location, and story, people often mix up the Puritans with the Pilgrims, the group of Dutch settlers who created what we now know as the holiday of Thanksgiving. Credit where credit is due! Some scholars believe that they were of African heritage, while others think that they may have been of Caribbean Native American heritage.). Were always looking for your input! The community, beleaguered with hardships already, then overreacted. Philip and Mary English Home, Site Of. Salem Witch Museum. So if you are a witch, no need to worry about this ever happening again! The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. They found it by following clues in an accused witchs writings and through guesses on where prisoners would be transported. Based on these girls accusations, the witch hunt began, and the warrants for the apprehension of Tituba, Osborne, and Good were officially signed on February 29, 1692. A crucible is a kind of container used for heating substances at very high temperatures, and the term is often used to describe high pressure situationssuch as the onethe witch trials creates for the accused. Two of the casualties were babies. Not even ministers could escape. 10 Astonishing And Tragic Facts Of 17th-Century Salem. His wife, Elizabeth, had been accused of witchcraft and John tried to step in to defend her. The Start of the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch trials occupy a large space in the American imagination. Learn all about secret burials, door to door witch hunters, the touch test, the swimming test, and the witchcraft act that made all of this possible. Here are 10 facts about the witch trials that will surely send chills down your spine. Madame de Pompadour didn't just share King Louis XV's bed, she also shared his power. Log in or try Ancestry 14 days free to start finding the survivors, the outspoken, or the ones who did things differently in your family tree. To save his wife, the governor stepped in to stop the trials and disband the court of Oyer and Terminer. 1 Majority Of Victims Were Girls Under Age 20 The Salem witch trials have been studied for centuries, and there is still no clear consensus on what exactly happened. In addition to the twenty people convicted and executed for witchcraft, two dogs were also accused of and executed for the same crime. In fact, the first people accused of bewitching Betty were all women: Tituba, a beggar named Sarah Good, and Sarah Osbourne, an older woman who had not attended church for a year. The panic and fear over witches hiding amongst the colony began when two young girls, Abigail Williams and Betty Parris, developed strange symptoms including having fits and screaming in pain at mysterious moments. Not that Salem didnt have its problems to begin with, but the community never fully recovered from the witch trials saga, and the divisions and setbacks to the towns development continued in the years following the trials. Sir William Phips. Famous Trials. In May of 1693, Phips released from prison all remaining accused or convicted witches. I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. As the trials continued, accusations extended beyond Salem Village to surrounding communities. The Salem witch trails reveal about gender and power in the 17 th century in the US is that the roles men expected of women followed a strict guideline. Arthur Miller, the famous playwright who authored Death of a Salesman, responded to the McCarthy hysteria by writing The Crucible, a play about the Salem witch trials, as a metaphor for what the country was going through in the 1950s. I wonder if what the prescription is for that. T he infamous Salem witch trials of 1692 and 1693 claimed the lives of 20 people. The Salem witch trials of the late 17thcentury were a formative episode in Americas early history, and have remained at the forefront of the national consciousness ever since. Miller did not approve of this, and this was one of the things he tried to criticize allegorically through his depiction of the Salem events. Abigail Williams and Betty Parris, the two girls at the very center of the trials, made sure to use every trick in the book to accuse others in the town, leading to people not only being tested, but also pressed to death! Children were also accused of witchcraft. This caused her to be accused of conspiring on behalf of the witches, and eventually of being a witch herself. Life, woman, life is Gods most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it.Arthur Miller, in The Crucible. It was believed that they employed demons to accomplish magical deeds, that they changed from human to animal form or from one human form to another, that animals acted as their familiar spirits, and that they rode through the air at night to secret meetings and orgies. William Stoughton, who presided over the Salem witch trials, studied theology at Harvard College and Oxford, but never became a minister and chose to enter politics instead. Call them ignorant, call them malicious, the, Life, woman, life is Gods most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it., 20 Brave Facts About the House of Gryffindor, 25 Money-Making Facts About Hollywood Industry, Hero to Zero Facts About Robert Devereux, The Rebellious Earl of Essex. They argue that the trialscreated a taboo in America against mixing religion and government, and George Lincoln Burr called it, the rock on which the theocracy shattered. There is also no question that the incident remains a constant reminder in our collective minds about the importance of due process in a legal system, and the dangers of premature overreaction and irrational hysteria. Maybe theres another reason that people still find themselves intrigued with the Salem witchcraft trials, besides the possibility of sorcery or the specter of mass delusions convulsing into violence. Another reason why it sucked that these trials took place before the Bill of Rights existed? The second slain dog was actually thought to be a victim of witchcraft whose tormentors fled Salem before they could be tried in court. One dog was shot after a girl suffering from convulsions accused the dog of trying to bewitch her. This evidence was later banned bythe courts, leading to a sharp drop in accusations. Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. The girls are examined by a . Episode 44 Danvers State Mental Hospital & Salem Witch Trials: Carol checks herself in with the lunatics at the legendary Danvers asylum while Holly confesses to witchcraft on the stand in Salem, Massachusetts. What gave witches away were body marks, such as scars and moles. We want our readers to trust us. . While there was no need to provide evidence for accusing someone of witchcraftjust pointing fingers was enoughspectral evidence was often used during the trials. Millers famous play about the Salem witch trials is called The Cruciblebut what is a crucible anyway? George Burroughs had been named the village minister in 1680, but many disapproved of his religious views, and he often wasnt paid his salary. The Salem witch trials are a defining example of intolerance and injustice in American history. Millers famous play about the Salem witch trials is called The Cruciblebut what is a crucible anyway? I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life. Unfortunately for Bishop, that allegation of witchcraft would not be her last. Credit where credit is due! The story goes that Corey and her husband, Giles, sat in on the trials early on, causing Martha to express scepticism about the legitimacy of the proceedings. The salem witch trials hysteria of 1692 was caused by the Puritans strict religious standards and intolerance of anything not accepted with their scripture. After months of trials, the governor finally decided to put an end to the trials with the last trials being held in May of 1693. One of the turning points in ending public support and enthusiasm for the trials was the conviction and execution of one of the towns former minsters, George Burroughs, who publicly recited the Lords Prayer at the gallows, which was believed to be impossible for witches to do. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. Another executed man was John Proctor, a wealthy farmer who spoke out against the witch trials, particularly after his wife Elizabeth had been arrested for witchcraft. Good was imprisoned from March 24, 1692, to December 10, 1692. After Governor Phipss wife was accused, he again interceded and ordered that a new court be established that would not allow so-called spectral evidence. According to her death warrant, through her witchcraft, Bishop had caused bodily harm to five women, including Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott, and Elizabeth Hubbard. Statistical Analysis of the Accused. Salem Witch Trials . Updates? The people of Salem often ate rye bread,and in wet, swampy conditions (which Salem had at the time), rye can foster a fungus called ergot. They thought that when witches baked cakes, that they were casting a spell in it. During 1692, in the city of Salem, a little colony in Massachusetts, US, a horrifying trial started against several neighbors accused of witchcraft. Villagers killed that second dog and sent the man fleeing for his life. In January 1692, two little girls living in Salem began acting strangely. 4. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. The Salem witch trials were also the subject of Arthur Miller's The Crucible, written in the 1950s. The witchcraft trials even targeted animals. Between February 1692 and May 1693 in current day Massachusetts, more than 200 people were accused of witchcraft. Upon Governor William Phipss return from England, he realized the need for a new court for the witch trials. Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, the 9-year-old daughter and 11-year-old niece of Reverend Parris, started having "fits" described as: "severe convulsions and other strange symptoms.". Other proof was the touch test, where if a witch who cursed someone touched the cursed person in the midst of a fit, theit fit would stop. Lets just, The Crucible (1996), Twentieth Century Fox, Salem (20142017), 20th Century Fox Television, I Married a Witch (1942), Paramount Pictures, The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife, Festive Facts About Bing Crosby, The King Of Christmas, Stormy Facts About Sammy Davis Jr., The Worlds Greatest Entertainer, Sorrowful Facts About Alma Rubens, The Silent Film Siren, Daring Facts About Gina Lollobrigida, Golden Hollywoods Last Survivor. From 1671 to 1687, he served on the Counsel of Assistants, a judicial and rule-making body for the colony. Little is known about Tituba besides her role in the witch trials. William Phips. Wikipedia. Many parallels have been drawn between the events of Salem and the tactics used by the government during the Red Scare of the 1950s, in which Senator Joseph McCarthy very harshly interrogated and went after anyone suspected of being a communist sympathizer. Spectral evidence was only deemed inadmissible when it was used to accuse Governor William Phipss wife, Mary. The village itself had a noticeable social divide that was exacerbated by a rivalry between its two leading familiesthe well-heeled Porters, who had strong connections with Salem Towns wealthy merchants, and the Putnams, who sought greater autonomy for the village and were the standard-bearers for the less-prosperous farm families. Lieutenant Governor William Stoughton served as its chief magistrate and Thomas Newton as the Crowns Prosecuting Attorney. Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Unlike the others who were hanged, this unfortunate fellow was crushed to death by stones. Despite being known as the Salem witch trials, some of the trials actually took place in Ipswich and Andover in addition to Salem itself. The phrase witch hunt, commonly used to refer to an unjustified or falsely conjured-up prosecution, is thought to originate as a reference to this time period in American history. Dorothy Good, the 4-year-old daughter of the previously accused Sarah Good, was the youngest to be accused of witchcraft. It was believed that witches had animal helpers that could take almost any animal form and do their dirty work for them. Even more interesting, the summer of 1692 was a dry one, and coincided with the apparent end of the bewitchments. 1 Most of the accused were women but men were accusedand executedtoo. Around the same time, in Salem Village, village girls accused a man of tormenting a different dog with his evil spirit. Between 1692 and 1693, more than two hundred people were accused. When all was said and done, 25 people lost their lives because of the trials. 10 The Symptoms That Gave Witches Away Make No Sense At All All witches are women, but not every woman is a witch. Apparently they felt that giving gifts took away from ones ability to focus on serious religious thought, and they did not like the pagan origins of some aspects of the holiday. Giles had actually been accused and found guilty of murdering one of his farm hands years earlier, but was let off with just a fine! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
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